学年高一英语下册综合测试30.docx
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学年高一英语下册综合测试30.docx
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学年高一英语下册综合测试30
Unit5 SectionⅠ
Ⅰ.易混模块
采用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.Idreamed________becomingaprofessionalsinger.
2.Weconsideritimpolitetoplayjokes________anoldman.
3.Ididn'tbringmycreditcard,soIhadtopayit______cash.
4.Thechildrenarefamiliar______theuseofthecomputer.
5.Youmayrely________itthathewillcometomeetyou.
6.Afteranhouror________,thepaindisappeared.
答案:
1.of 我梦想成为一名职业歌手。
2.on 我们认为和老人开玩笑是没有礼貌的。
3.in 我没带信用卡,只好用现金付账。
4.with 孩子们很熟悉计算机的使用。
5.on 你放心好了,他会来接你的。
6.so 大约一个小时后,疼痛消失了。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He________________________________(假装正在阅读)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.
2.She______________________________(表现得很好)intheoralexamination.
3.WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlice__________________________(分开)?
4.Myyoungbrother____________________________(梦想去)toreceivefurthercationinOxfordUniversity.
5.Ilike____________________________(戏弄)othersbutdon'tliketobelaughedat.
答案:
1.pretendedtobereading 2.performedverywell
3.breakup 4.dreamsofgoing 5.playingjokeson
Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Thepolicespentaboutonehour________thecrowd.
2.Thereare4,999students________inourschoolnow.
3.Itisacceptableto________yourfriendsonApril1st.
4.________,itisoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.
5.Peopleinthemountainareaare________livingarichlife.
6.Don't________metoseeyouoff.I'mafraidIwon'thavetimethatday.
7.He________byteachingatalanguageschool.
8.Itisunwiseonlyto________one'sappearance.
9.Chinesechildren________thestoriesof“TheJourneytotheWest”.
10.Youhavetopay________inthissupermarketinsteadofbycheck.
答案:
1.breakingup 2.orso 3.playjokeson 4.Tobehonest 5.dreamingof 6.relyon 7.earnshisliving 8.attachimportanceto 9.arefamiliarwith 10.incash
Ⅳ.语法单句填空
1.Ourschoolteamperformed________inthegameyesterdayandwonthefirstplace.
答案:
verywell performverywell“表现很好”,此处是指校队在昨天的比赛中表现很好。
2.Healsotoldusthatthebestway________(earn)respectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.
答案:
toearn/ofearning way后接不定式或ofdoing作定语。
3.Thejokethenaughtyboyplayed________oldpeoplemademanypeopleangry.
答案:
on playajokeonsb.为固定短语,意为“捉弄某人;对某人恶作剧”,thenaughtyboyplayed为thejoke的定语从句,故介词用on。
4.Whentheemperorcamein,thetwocheatspretended______(work)hardattheirlooms(织布机).
答案:
tobeworking pretend后接不定式作宾语;由题意可知,此处应用不定式的进行式表示正在进行的动作,说明两个骗子假装正在工作。
5.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?
—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpaymentshallbemade________cash.
答案:
in incash为固定搭配,意为“用现金;用现钱”,与bycheck相对应。
6.Yourfaceseemsfamiliar________me.I'veprobablymetyouhereintheolddays.
答案:
to 句意:
你的面孔似乎很熟,我们以前有可能在这里见过面。
7.Itissaidthattherewillbetwentypeople________soattheEnglishparty.
答案:
or orso“大约;大概”,常用于数词之后,表示概数,为固定搭配。
8.Youmaycertainlyrely________hiswords,forhealwaysspeaksthetruth.
答案:
on/upon relyon/upon“依靠;依赖”,为固定搭配,此处相当于dependon。
9.Alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance________becomingfamousnowadays.
答案:
to attach...to...“把……与……相联系/连接”,为固定搭配,该短语中to为介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。
10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—________(be)honest,itisoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.
答案:
Tobe tobehonest“说实话”,为插入语,其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Musicisanartthatalmosteveryoneenjoys.Everyonecanmakesoundsbysinging,bangingastick,pluckingatightstringorblowingthroughapipe.Allovertheworld,manykindsofmusichavedevelopedaspeoplefoundouthowtomakesoundsindifferentways.Therearesomanykindsofmusictohearthatyoucansoonfindakindthatyoulike.
Peoplecangetallkindsoffeelingshearingmusic.Musiccanmakeyoumarchordance;itcanmakeyoufeelhappyorsad.Morethanotherarts,musiccanaffectyourmoodsandfeelings.Thisiswhymusicissopopular.
Everycountryhasitsownkindofmusic.InFrancemanypeoplelikedancemusicplayedontheaccordion(手风琴),andmanyAmericansenjoybanjomusic.SpainisfamousforitsguitarmusicandIndiaforthetwangingsoundofthesitar.
Manypeoplelikemusicintheirownnationalstyle.Buttherearealsopeoplewhoenjoyclassicalmusicandpopmusic,whichhasspreadthroughouttheworldwiththehelpoftherecordplayerandradio.
However,therearestillgreatdifferencesbetweenthemusicofthewestandthatoftheeast.Manyoftheinstrumentsareverydifferent.Theguitarandsitararebothinstrumentsinwhichstringsarepluckedbyfingers,buttheydonotsoundalike.
Themusicaldifferencesbetweeneastandwestarenotonlyintheinstruments,butalsointhewaysthenotesareputtogether.
1.Musicisanartthatisverypopularintheworldbecause________.
A.everybodycanmakeabeautifulmusic
B.peoplecangetdifferentfeelingsfrommusic
C.musiccanonlymakepeoplehappy
D.musicismuchbetterthanotherarts
答案:
B 细节理解题。
见第二段第一句“Peoplecangetallkindsoffeelingshearingmusic.”。
2.Ifyou'reverygoodatplayingtheguitar,youmaybepopularin________.
A.AmericaB.France
C.IndiaD.Spain
答案:
D 细节理解题。
见第三段第三句“Spainisfamousforitsguitarmusic...”。
3.Theword“sitar”inthepassageisanameof________.
A.astringedmusicalinstrumentB.arecordplayer
C.aplaceofinterestinIndiaD.aradio
答案:
A 猜测词义题。
第三段中说,在法国人们拉着手风琴,西班牙人们弹着吉他,在印度人们也应是演奏着某种琴弦类乐器。
4.Intheopinionofthewriterofthispassage________.
A.allcountriesandraceshavethesamekindofmusic
B.themusicaldifferencesbetweeneastandwestareonlyintheinstruments
C.alltheFrenchpeopleenjoydancemusicplayedontheaccordion
D.differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic
答案:
D 信息判断题。
选项A错在thesame;选项B错在only;选项C错在all。
5.Thetitleofthispassageshouldbe________.
A.MusicB.Music—theBestArt
C.HowtoEnjoyMusicD.DifferentMusic
答案:
A 归纳总结题。
选项B、C、D都只片面地提及文章中一部分内容,没有概括全部。
Ⅵ.完形填空
EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.
“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe__1__ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan__2__pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy__3__.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe__4__andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever__5__me.
“My__6__wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I__7__tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan__8__thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动)Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy__9__.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery__10__thatIhave.
“Iwas__11__tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad__12__thisbeforeandsometeachers__13__myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas__14__admittedandwentto__15__withtheacademy'shighesthonours.”
“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfulltimesolopercussionist.I__16__andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince__17__hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”
“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.__18__thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn't__19__thatmypassioncouldn'tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe__20__byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”
文章大意:
英国古典乐打击乐独奏家艾弗玲·葛蓝尼8岁开始学习钢琴到12岁时完全失聪,但是她一直没有放弃自己对音乐的爱好。
最终毕业于伦敦皇家音乐学院的她取得了正常人也不及的成功。
1.A.conditions B.opinions
C.actionsD.recommendations
答案:
B 上下文可以看出应该是“不让别人的看法阻碍自己成为音乐家”。
2.A.enjoyingB.choosing
C.takingD.giving
答案:
C “上钢琴课,学弹钢琴”应该用takepianolessons。
而givepianolessons则成了教别人学钢琴了。
3.A.sightB.hearing
C.touchD.taste
答案:
B 下一句话中的“completelydeaf”可给出暗示。
4.A.evidenceB.result
C.excuseD.cause
答案:
D “医生诊断说神经遭到破坏是她失聪的缘由”。
5.A.leftB.excited
C.accompaniedD.disappointed
答案:
A leave“离开”;excite“使激动”;accompany“陪伴”;disappoint“使失望”。
句意:
“我对音乐的热爱从来没有停止(即离开我)”,所以A正确。
6.A.purposeB.decision
C.promiseD.goal
答案:
D 我的目标是成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。
7.A.turnedB.learned
C.usedD.ought
答案:
B 句意“为了表演,我学会了‘听’不同的音乐”。
注意听是加引号的。
8.A.tellB.see
C.hearD.smell
答案:
A tell此处意为“判断出,识别”。
句中的“inmystockingfeet”意为“只穿袜不穿鞋”。
即“我脱下鞋子来演奏,通过身体和想像力来判断音调高低发出的振动”。
9.A.carefulnessB.movement
C.imaginationD.experience
答案:
C carefulness“细心”;movement“移动,运动”;imagination“想像力”;experience“经验”。
葛蓝尼因为听不到,所以应该是凭感觉加上发挥自己的想象力来学习演奏的。
10.A.senseB.effort
C.feelingD.idea
答案:
A sense“感觉器官”,我用几乎每一个感觉器官来形成自己的音乐世界。
而feeling仅指“触摸”。
11.A.dissatisfiedB.astonished
C.determinedD.discouraged
答案:
C bedeterminedtodosth.“下决心干某事”。
12.A.doneB.accepted
C.advisedD.admitted
答案:
A “以前从未有失聪的学生这样做”用haddonethis指代上一句中“申请伦敦皇家音乐学院”一事。
13.A.supportedB.followed
C.requiredD.opposed
答案:
D 因为我听不见当然会“有老师反对录取我”。
14.A.usuallyB.finally
C.possiblyD.hopefully
答案:
B finally“最终”。
因为我听不见,当然被录取不会很容易,但由于“表演出色,最终还是被录取”。
用finally说明被录取不容易。
15.A.studyB.research
C.graduateD.progress
答案:
C 本题易错选study,但由句意不难看出我不但继续在那里学习而且“毕业时获得了最高的荣誉”。
由withtheacademy'shighesthonours可知应用graduate“毕业”。
16.A.wroteB.translated
C.copiedD.read
答案:
A 因为很少有专为打击乐谱写的曲子,“所以我自己写乐曲”。
17.A.enoughB.some
C.manyD.few
答案:
D 参见16。
18.A.HoweverB.Although
C.WhenD.Since
答案:
B 由上下文可以看出应为让步转折关系,所以应用although。
“虽然医生认为我完全失聪,但是这并不就意味着我的爱好不能实现。
”
19.A.meanB.seem
C.concludeD.say
答案:
A mean“表明,意味着”,参见18。
20.A.directedB.guided
C.taughtD.limited
答案:
D “我要鼓励人们不要让自己受别人的限制。
要追求自己的酷爱,遵循自己的心愿。
这样你就能达到自己的目标。
”
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Oneofmyfather'sfavorite__1__(say)asIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!
”Icouldn'tsayIdidn'tlikesomething,__2__itmightbe,untilafterItriedit.OvertheyearsI'
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