高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练3.docx
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高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练3.docx
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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练3
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2020高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练3
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【最新】20xx年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练3
【由山东省××市20xx高考英语3月模拟试题改编】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Parentsusedtorelyonphysicalpunishmentstocontroltheirchildren'sbadbehavior,whichhasbeenproventobeveryharmful.Therefore,mostparentsnowchoosetosimplyyell,thinkingthatlanguage
probablywon'thurtasmuch.Butisthatreallyso?
Usingharshwordssuchas"lazy"or"stupid"isjustasharmfulashitting,accordingtoanewstudycarriedoutattheUniversityofPittsburgh,US."Itcannotreduceorcorrecttheirproblembehavior,"saidProfessorMing-TeWang,leaderofthestudy,inaninterviewwithTheWallStreetJournal."Onthecontrary,itmakesitworse."
Inthestudy,whichinvolved976two-parentfamilies,researchersaskedthekidsabouttheirbehaviorproblems,whileaskingtheirparentshowoftentheyhadyelledatthem.Nearlyhalfoftheparentsadmittedthatthey'dshoutedattheirchildreninthepastyear.Researchersnotedthatthekidswhoseparentsusedmoreharshwordsexperiencedmorebehaviorproblemsafter-wards,includingfighting,stealing,lyingaswellassymptomsofdepression.
"AdolescenceisaverysensitiveperiodwhenkidsarctryingLodeveloptheirself-identities(个性).Whenyouyell,itmakesthemfeeltheyarenotcapable,andthattheyareworthlessanduseless,"Wangsaid."Thismayexplainwhysomanyparentssaythatnomatterhowloudtheyshout,theirteenagersdon'tlisten.
Whileharshyellingcanstopbadbehaviorinthemoment,itdoesn'tteachchildrentobe-havehowparentswantthemto,accordingtoProfessorAlanKazdinofYaleUniversity,US.Whatparentsneedistopraisetheirchildrenforgoodbehavior.Ifparentsreallyneedtopunishtheirkids,theyshouldtrythingsliketakingawaysmartphonesandremindingthemthatgoodbehaviorwillgetthemback.Afterall,"wewanttoteachkids,nothurtthem,"saidKazdin.
1.Howdomostparentsreacttotheirchildren'smisbehavingnow?
A.Lettingthemalone.B.Beatingthem.
C.Shoutingatthem.D.Praisingthem.
2.Thestudyfindsthatusingharshwords.
A.canmakethingsevenworseB.inspireschildrentodobetter
C.correctschildren'sbadbehaviorD.hasabettereffectthanhitting
3.AccordingtoProfessorMing-TeWang,.
A.physicalpunishmentsaresometimesnecessary
B.childrenaremoreself-centeredinadolescence
C.parentsshouldneverpunishkidsformisbehaving
D.harshyellingdamageschildren'sself-confidence
4.InProfessorAlanKazdin'sopinion,parentsshould
A.setgoodexamplesfortheirchildren
B.takeawaytheirchildren'ssmartphones
C.praisetheirchildrenforgoodbehavior
D.alwaysthinkintheirchildren'sshoes
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.childrenB.badbehaviorsC.parentsD.smartphones
【参考答案】1—5、CADCD
A
Aman,whosometimestakesmybus,isinrags.Hislifeseemsdifferentfromthatoftheothers.Helooksexhaustedandcarriesnothing.Heappearsalongadowntownstreet,seeminglyoutofnowhere.Wesometimeswanttoknowwherehesleepsatnight.
Afewweeksagoheboardedthebus.Afewstopslater,ayoungwomanboarded.Sheswiped(刷)herbus-card,onlytofindthemachinewouldnotacceptit.Thedrivertoldhertopaythe$2.25fare.“Ijustboughtthiscard,”shesaid.“Ipaidthemoney...”
Thedriversaidshecouldtakethecardbacktothesalesofficeandexplaintheproblem.Inthemeantimeshewouldhavetopaythefareforthatday.Thewomanbecameconfusedanddistressed.Therestofusjustwatched,wonderinghowtheproblemwouldbesolved.Suddenlythemanrosefromhisseat,droppedafewcoinsintothefarebox.
Ihaven’tseenhimsincethatday.Somepeoplebelieveangelsoccasionallydropdownandmoveamongus.AllIknowisthatIhaveanewrespectforthesimpleactofkindness.Itspeedsusalongonourway.
21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthor_______.
A.thinkshighlyofthemanB.oftengivesthemansomehelp
C.knowsthemanverywellD.considersthemanstrange
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distressed”probablymean?
A.exitedB.generousC.boredD.anxious
23.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheman?
A.toshowconcernforotherpeople.B.toleadahappylifeliketheman.
C.tosharewhathehaswithus.D.tobelievethatpeoplearebornkind.
A篇21.D22.D23.A
B
HowtheGrandCanyon(大峡谷)wascreatedremainsoneofthegeology’sgreatestmysteries.SomeevidencesuggeststhattheprocesswasagradualoneinwhichtheColoradoRiver(whichrunsthroughthecanyon)slowlycutdeeperanddeeperintothegroundovermillionsofyears.Butvolcanicrocksamplestakenfromthecanyonnowsuggestthatthecanyonwasdown-cutinstead.
Down-cuttingiswhenafloodofwaterrushesoveralandscape(地形)withenoughforcetocutdeeplyintothegroundandleavesbehindacanyon.Suchafloodisusuallyreleasedwhenanaturalorman-madedam(堤坝)bursts.
RobertWebb,aresearchgeologist,saysnaturaldamsseemtohaveformedandbrokenacrosstheColoradoRiverseveraltimesduringthelastmillionyears.Thedamswerebuiltwhenlava(熔岩)fromtheeruptionsofnearbyvolcanoesflowedintotheriver.Thelavahardenedintohardrocksandblockedtheriver,causingittobackupandformalake.Eachtimethelakegrewsohugethatitbroketherockdam,releasingaflashfloodthatfurtheredthedown-cuttingprocessanddeepenedthecanyon.
Down-cuttingisnotjustanearthlyevent.SatellitephotossentbackfromMarssuggestthattheprocesshashappenedthere,too,saymanyotherresearchers.
Thephotos,takenbytheMarsGlobalSurveyor,indicatethatanenormouslakeexistedonMars3.5billionyearsago.Thelakespilledintoalargenearbyhole.Oneedgeoftheholebroke,releasingaflashfloodthatquicklycarvedoutagrandcanyon.
Theexistenceofdown-cuttingonMarsisjustonemorepieceofevidencethatthecold,dryplanetwasoncewarmandwet.
24.Inthepast,deepcanyonswerebelievedtohaveformed_______.
A.asaresultofasuddenbreakofvolcanoesB.duetoriverflowsovermillionsofyears
C.owingtotheburstofartificialdamsD.thankstoourancestors’creativework
25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?
A.SeveralvolcanoesbrokeoutonMarsdirectlycreatinggrandcanyons.
B.SeveralgreatlakesexistedontheupperpartsoftheColoradoRiver.
C.PeoplebuilthighdamsontheupperpartsoftheColoradoRiver.
D.TheColoradoRivercrossedtheGrandCanyontoformdown-cutting.
26.Fromthelastthreeparagraphswelearnthat_______.
A.therearegreatlakesonMarsB.thereareactivevolcanoesonMars
C.theremightbecitiesonMarsD.theremightbelifeonMars
27.Thepassagecanbetitledas_______.
A.LakesonEarthandMarsB.TheCauseofLakeFormation
C.TheForceofDamBreakingD.Canyons—ResultsofFloodCutting
B篇24-27BBDD
C
TeenClimbingCamp20xx
This5-dayclimbingcampissuitableforteenagersbetweentheagesof13and18whohaveaninterestinrockclimbing.Theclimbingdaysaredesignedforbeginnersandthosewhohavesomebasicexperienceinagymoroutdoors.Participantswillfindthemselveschallengedphysicallyandmentally.
Dates:
Monday,June29-Friday,July3
Monday,July27-Friday,July31
Locations:
ClimbingToweratFootsloggers
LinvilleGorgeandTableRockarea
LocalclimbingareasnearBoone
Responsibilities:
ParticipantswillmeetRockDimensionsguidesatourlocationeachmorningandattheendofeachday.RockDimensionswillprovideallclimbingitems,includingasafetyrope,ahelmetandclimbingshoesforeachparticipant.Participantsareresponsibleforbringingtheirownlunch,water,smallbackpack,appropriateclothing,andpersonalitemslikesuncream,etc.
Pre-campplanning:
Participantswillreceivethefollowinginformationintheirregistration(注册)packet:
MedicalForm,ResponsibilityAgreement,Clothing/EquipmentList,andDirections.
Cost:
$575/personforthe5-daycamp
$325/personforthefirst3days
Anyoneinterestedinparticipatinginjustthelasttwodaysofthecampshouldcalltodiscusspricingandnecessaryskills/experience.
28.Accordingtothetext,RockDimensionscampswill_______.
C.helptheparticipantssettheirlifegoalsD.checktherecordsofpersonalgrowth
29.Whatofthefollowingdoparticipantsneedtobringwiththem?
A.Asafetyrope.B.Ahelmet.C.Climbingshoes.D.Appropriateclothing.
30.IfPaulwantstoparticipateintheclimbingcampfromJuly27toJuly29andhisbrotherfromJuly27toJuly31,itwillcostthem_______.
A.575dollarsB.650dollarsC.900dollarsD.1,150dollars
31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Someexperienceisrequiredoftheparticipants.
B.It’llbehardforteenstoexperiencetheclimbing.
C.Parentsarerequiredtostaywiththeirchildren.
D.Guideswilltalkaboutthepriceswithparents.
C篇28-31ADCB
D
SomethingthatmakessenseishappeninginWashington,D.C!
Publicschoolkidssurroundedbymuseumsandmonumentsareputtingtheready-madelearningtoolstouse—andactuallylearning.
Sevenyearsago,Wheelockchangedajobasalawyerforoneasafour-gradeteacher.WhenhelearnedthatD.C.’spublicschoolsrankedbehindthoseofothercitiesinmanyways,heknewhehadtodosomethingdifferent.HetookhisclasstoCapitolHillforalessononthethreebranchesofgovernment—andsawhisstudents’interestdevelopquickly.
Withseedmoneyfromalocalcouple,WheelockdevelopeddetailedlessonplansfortripstotheU.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseum,theLincolnMemorial.
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