湖南卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湘黄老师核对.docx
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湖南卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湘黄老师核对.docx
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湖南卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湘黄老师核对
PartⅠListeningComprehension(30marks)
SectionA(22.5marks)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestions.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.
Example:
Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?
A.Wednesday
B.Thursday
C.Friday
TheanswerisB.
Conversation1
1.Whendoesthewomanfinishwork?
A.At6:
00.
B.At7:
00.
C.At8:
00.
2.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?
A.Seehisparents.
B.Watchanewmovie.
C.Goforanappointment.
[2012湖南高考真题1,2]
参考答案:
AC
听力原文:
Conversation2
3.Wheredoesthemanplaytennis?
A.Attheuniversity.
B.Attheclub.
C.Atthecommunitycenter.
4.Howoftendoesthewomanswim?
A.Onceaweek.
B.Threetimesaweek.
C.Fivertimesaweek.
[2012湖南高考真题3,4]
参考答案:
CB
听力原文:
Conversation3
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Gettingdressed.
B.Havinganinterview.
C.Celebratingabirthday.
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Parentandchild.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Customerandsaleswoman.
[2012湖南高考真题5,6]
参考答案:
AB
听力原文:
Conversation4
7.Whydidthemancomebacklate?
A.Hewenttothebar.
B.Hemethisteacher.
C.Heplayedbasketball.
8.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?
A.Shetookaphysicstest.
B.Shehadameeting.
C.Sheheldaparty.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?
A.Seeherfriends.
B.Gototheschool.
C.Preparedinner.
[2012湖南高考真题7,8,9]
参考答案:
ABC
听力原文:
Conversation5
10.Wheredidthewomangrowup?
A.InSwitzerland.
B.IntheUK.
C.InFrance.
11.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlikebestaboutWeybridge?
A.Itsscenery.
B.Itspeople.
C.Itsfacilities.
12.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Ateacher.
B.Ahost.
C.Atourguide.
[2012湖南高考真题10,11,12]
参考答案:
ACB
听力原文:
Conversation6
13.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.themandidn'tapologize.
B.themandidn'tturnup.
C.Themandidn'tcall.
14.Whoisthemanspeakingto?
A.Awaitress.
B.Aprofessor.
C.Adoctor.
15.Whenwillthetwospeakersseeeachother?
A.OnTuesday.
B.OnThursday.
C.OnFriday.
[2012湖南高考真题13,14,15]
参考答案:
CBA
听力原文:
SectionB(7.5marks)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.
SchoolLibrary
Locationsandresources
∙1stfloor:
80,000books
∙2ndfloor:
16 kindsofnewspapersandmagazines
Rules
∙Booksforlendingcanbekeptfora17 byfull-timestudents.
∙18 books,newspapersandmagazinescanneverbetakenout.
Openingtime
∙Alldaylong
∙AllyearroundexceptChristmasDayand19
Access
∙By20
[2012湖南高考真题16,17,18,19,20]
参考答案:
16.90
17.month
18.Reference
19.NewYear'sDay
20.IDcard
PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)
SectionA(15marks)
Directions:
Foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
Example:
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.
A.covering
B.covered
C.cover
D.tocover
TheanswerisA.
21.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess.
A.beingdone
B.do
C.tobedone
D.todo
[2012湖南高考真题21]||C||因为work与do为被动关系,而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义,或用不定式的被动形式,故选C。
谓语与非谓语动词不定式的被动语态作宾语短语needtobedone。
22.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.
A.willberepaid
B.wasbeingrepaid
C.hasbeenrepaid
D.wasrepaid
[2012湖南高考真题22]||A||从don't可知语境为现在,排除B、D;而laterinlife可知为将来的动作,故选A。
动词的时态一般将来时态
23.Time,____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.
A.touse
B.used
C.using
D.use
[2012湖南高考真题23]||B||因为本句已有谓语动词is,且没有连词或引导词,故排除谓语形式D;而time与use为被动关系,所以选B。
谓语与非谓语动词过去分词作条件状语或时间状语表被动
24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.
A.nevertheless
B.besides
C.otherwise
D.therefore
[2012湖南高考真题24]||B||本题考察副词含义辨析,根据句意:
“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式,而且又不会造成大气污染”故选B(besides而且,加之,除此以外)。
词汇副词besides
25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.
A.saw
B.haveseen
C.willsee
D.areseeing
[2012湖南高考真题25]||C||本题考察动词的时态。
从前一分句为祈使句可知此语境为将来的情况,而且这是一常见句型:
“祈使句+and+表将来的句子”。
动词的时态一般将来时态
26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.
A.why
B.how
C.whether
D.when
[2012湖南高考真题26]||C||本题是一形式主语句型,考查名词性从句引导的用法。
根据空后的or可知为whether…or短语。
复合句名词性从句主语从句形式主语引导词whether
27.Themoment____soon,hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.
A.came
B.hascome
C.wascoming
D.iscoming
[2012湖南高考真题27]||D||本题考查时态,根据soon可知为将来的事情,且是直接引语,应为现在,所以选D,进行时态表将来。
动词的时态现在进行时态表将来
28.____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.
A.While
B.Once
C.If
D.Until
[2012湖南高考真题28]||A||本题考查状语从句引导词用法。
句意为:
虽然我总觉得我考试能过关,但我从没想过我能得优。
While常见含义有“虽然;然而,而;在……期间,当……时;趁着”等,此处为“虽然”之意。
复合句让步状语从句引导词while
29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.
A.havehad
B.hadhad
C.have
D.had
[2012湖南高考真题29]||D||此题考查条件状语从句中的虚拟语气,从句中用一般过去时表现在的假设。
动词的时态条件状语从句中的虚拟语气一般过去式表对现在的假设
30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.
A.who
B.that
C.where
D.before
[2012湖南高考真题30]||B||本题考查强调句。
把itwas及空去掉,可转换为一个完整的句子。
且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一:
itwasnotuntil…that…。
复合句强调句型that
31.Thelecture,____at7:
00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.
A.starting
B.beingstarted
C.tostart
D.tobestarted
[2012湖南高考真题31]||A||本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
根据lastnight可知start已经发生,故排除C、D(不定式常表将来),B(beingdone)一般表进行,也排除。
非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语
32.____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.
A.However
B.Whatever
C.Whichever
D.Whenever
[2012湖南高考真题32]||A||本题考查状语从句引导的用法,句意为:
不管你如何(however)努力,如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。
复合句让步状语从句引导词however
33.--Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?
--Sorry,I____thepianoforyears.
A.don'tplay
B.wasn'tplaying
C.haven'tplayed
D.hadn'tplayed
[2012湖南高考真题33]||C||本题考查动词的时态,根据remember,can可知语境为现在,foryears得出为从过去到现在,所以用现在完成时态。
动词的时态现在完成时态
34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.
A.what
B.inwhat
C.which
D.inwhich
[2012湖南高考真题34]||D||本句考查定语从句,process为时间,且从句完整,故用intheprocess。
复合句定语从句引导词inwhich介词+引导词
35.Allthescientificevidence____thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming____damagingourhealth.
A.show;are
B.shows;are
C.show;is
D.shows;is
[2012湖南高考真题35]||D||本题考查主谓一致,第一空的主语evidence为不可数,所以排除A、C;第二空主语为increasinguse也是不可数,所以选D。
主谓一致不可数名词/动名词/含介词短语的部分作主语
SectionB(18marks)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassages,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.
"What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?
"agirlaskedmeoneday.
Nobodyhadever 36 before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.Butasshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor 37 ,Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople 38 meandsawonlygappyteeth.
Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto 39 myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!
Ofcourse,Mom 40 everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto 41 .WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe 42 ,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences."
Her 43 mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.It'spartofmy 44 .
Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The 45 isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoving,soisallofthepotentialfor 46 .
Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth 47 ,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer,"Youknowit'sreallycute."
36.A.faced
37.A.anoffer
38.A.heardof
39.A.consider
40.A.admitted
41.A.worryabout
42.A.friendly
43.A.words
44.A.ability
45.A.possibility
46.A.courage
47.A.once
B.guessed
B.ananswer
B.thoughtof
B.brush
B.noticed
B.putoff
B.lovely
B.jokes
B.decision
B.purpose
B.wisdom
B.again
C.asked
C.asuggestion
C.talkedabout
C.cover
C.controlled
C.giveup
C.honest
C.dreams
C.goal
C.truth
C.kindness
C.too
D.imagined
D.are
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