届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题卷英语试题全国II卷.docx
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届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题卷英语试题全国II卷.docx
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届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题卷英语试题全国II卷
绝密★启用前
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whotaughtthemantomakehats?
A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hetaughthimself.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theirholidayplans.B.Theirstudyplans.C.Theirfavoritecourses.
3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheoldcar?
A.$800.B.$720.C.$880.
4.Wherearethespeakerstalking?
A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarailwaystation.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?
A.It’swonderful.B.It’snotsogood.C.It’sworthmoremoney.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whowasabsentfromthegatheringyesterday?
A.Peter.B.Tom.C.Mary.
7.WhostayedatthehospitalandtookcareofTomlastnight?
A.Peter’sfather.B.Mary’smother.C.Mary’sfather.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Refusethepromotion.B.Getsomenewspapers.C.Haveatalkwithhisson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemancalling?
A.Tomakereservationsforhisstudents.
B.Tobooksomeplacestoplantsometrees.
C.Tobooksomenightsonthefarmforhimself.
11.Whatdoesthefarmoffertothestudents?
A.Freefood.B.Plantingtools.C.Hotwater.
12.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$750.B.$650.C.$250.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatmakesVictorfeelsad?
A.Mr.Martinblamedhiminclass.
B.Hegotanunsatisfactorygrade.
C.HefailedinMr.Martin’sclass.
14.WhatisMr.Martindoing?
A.Givinganexam.B.Givingahistoryclass.C.Attendingameeting.
15.Whatdayistoday?
A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
16.WhatsuggestiondoesJennygive?
A.ComeagainonThursday.
B.Taketheexamonceagain.
C.Findoutmoreaboutahistoryevent.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongwillsunburnbefullyhealed?
A.Atleasttendays.B.Withinaweek.C.Aftereightdays.
18.Whichofthefollowingwayscantreatyourslightsunburn?
A.ByeatingvegetableswithVitaminE.
B.Bydrinkingsomeboiledwater.
C.Byhavingawarmshower.
19.Whatmightsunburnleadto?
A.Whiteningtheskin.B.Gettingyoungquickly.C.Skincancer.
20.Whenmightyougetsunburntmoreeasily?
A.At2pm,MayB.At10am,September.C.At4pm,July.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
ForestConservationVolunteerProgram
Volunteerfortheforestconservation(森林保护)programinMadagascarandcontributetowardsprotectingoneoftheworld’smostuniqueecosystems.Studywildlifeinoneoftheworld’smostbiodiverse(生物多样性)regions.Makelifelongfriendsandreturnwithwonderfulstories,photos,andmemories.
Forestvolunteersreceivetrainingonspeciesidentification,carryingoutfieldsurveys,equipmentinstallationanddatacollection.You’llbeguidedbyprofessionalconservationistsduringthisvolunteertrip.
VolunteerRoles&Responsibilities
Studythediversityandquantityofspeciestoidentifychangesinforestdynamics(动态),populations,habitathealthandidentifypossiblelocalizedthreats.
Carryoutsurveysofthelocalmammals,birds,reptiles,andamphibiansthatexistinthesurroundingforests.
Meals
Threemealsperdayareprovidedsevendaysperweek.Eachmealispreparedbyouron-sitecooks,usingtraditionalMalagasycookingmethods,usingfresh,locallygrown,andseasonallyavailableproduce.
Fruitsandvegetablesservedwillchangedependingontheseasonandavailabilityoflocalproduce.
Cost
2weeks
3weeks
4weeks
5weeks
$695
$875
$1055
$1235
6weeks
7weeks
8weeks
Extraweek
$1415
$1595
$1775
$180
PleaseNote:
Anapplicationfeeof$250ischargedoverandabovetheprogramfeeasanapplicationpayment.
ProgramRequirements
TovolunteerinMadagascar,youneedtobeatleast18yearsold.Theremightbeexceptionsifyoucanprovidethepermissionofyourparentsorifyouareaccompaniedbyyourparents.
21.Whatcanweknowabouttheprogramaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.It’saboutprotectingwildanimals.
B.Itwillbeheldinauniqueschool.
C.Peoplecanlearnalotfromtheprogram.
D.Peopleintheprogramshouldbegoodattellingstories.
22.Whichofthefollowingisthedutyofvolunteers?
A.Studyingthechangesoffields.
B.Learningaboutdangerstoforestspecies.
C.Catchingsomeanimalstodosurveys.
D.Carryingoutsurveysofpeoplepopulation.
23.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouparticipateintheprogramfor6 weeks?
A.$1235.B.$1485.C.$1415.D.$1665.
B
Twoweeksago,Ihadanamazingtriptomyfriend’shouseinSerawai.Serawaiisthenameofasub-districtinSintangRegency,Indonesia.
Atthattime,Iwaswarmlywelcomedbypeacefulgreenyard.Mytripwasfullofunforgettablemoments:
greatpeople,deliciousfood,andnewcultures.However,whatleftaremarkableimpressiononmewasmeetingupwithmyfriend’sdad,Fx.Ngawan.HeisnowworkingasaneducationsupervisorinSintangRegency.
Atourfirstencounter,helookedlikeatypicalDayaknesemanwithdarkskin.AshementionedthatheusedtobeanEnglishteacher,wediscoveredwewereamatch!
IamanEnglishteachermyself.Moreimportantly,heisalanguageenthusiastandahyperpolyglot(超级多语者).Duringthetalk,weoftenswitchedfromonelanguagetotheothersuchasIndonesian,English,JavanesetoAhe.Heisnowfluentinatleast15languagesandmostofthemarelocallanguages.
Whenhewasassignedtobeateacherandeducationsupervisor,hehadtogoallthewayfromSerawaisub-districttoSintangRegencybymotorcycle,ridingabout170kmbymotorcycle.Thetripcouldtakesixhoursifthedaywasbrightandsunny.However,itwasnotuncommonforhimtospendthreetosevendaysforthejourneyiftherainingseasoncame.Therefore,hehadtostopatsomevillagesifhecouldn’tcontinuethetripandmeetupwithpeoplewithsomanydifferentlanguagesalongtheway.So,wheneverhestoppedinaparticularvillage,helearnedadifferentlanguage.Forhim,learninglanguageshelpedhimtoconnectwithpeople.
Inourlasttalk,hehighlightedtheimportanceoflearninglanguages.HehopesthattheyoungergenerationinIndonesiastartrealizingthatlanguageisthegatetoopenupsomanyopportunities.Locallanguagesareonthebrinkofdisappearancebecausemorepeopleareleavingitbehind.Whenpeoplestopspeakingthelanguages,theknowledgeandculturefromthatlanguagewillalsodisappear.
24.Whichofthefollowingimpressedtheauthormost?
A.Peacefulgreenyard.B.Deliciousfood.
C.Greatpeople.D.Fx.Ngawan.
25.HowwasNgawan’smotorcycletrip?
A.Difficult.B.Instructive.C.Exciting.D.Interesting.
26.WhatbenefitdidNgawangetinhislongtrip?
A.Hegotenoughrest.B.Helearnedsomelanguages.
C.Hedidmuchexercise.D.Hemademanyfriends.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Learninglanguagesisn’taneasyjob.
B.Youngpeopledon’tgraspopportunities.
C.Locallanguagesarebeingmoreimportant.
D.Languagesandculturearecloselyrelated.
C
ManyoftheNewWorldsupermarketsinNewZealandarelettingtheirfruitsandvegetablesgopackaging-free.InaninnovativeprojectpioneeredbytheNewWorldsupermarketlocatedatBishopdaleinChristchurch,thischangehasledtoanamazingincreaseinsalesaccordingtoTheNewZealandHerald.“Wemonitorthemyearonyearandafterweintroducedtheidea,wenoticedsalesofspringonions,forexample,hadincreasedby300percent,”Bishopdale’sownerNigelBondtoldNZHerald.“Theremayhavebeenotherfactorsatplay,butwenoticedsimilarincreasesinothervegetables.”Bondexplained,“Whenwefirstsetupthenewshelving,ourcustomerswereblownaway.ItremindedmeofwhenIwasakidgoingtothefruitererwithmyDad,youcouldsmellthefreshorangesandspringonions.Bywrappingproductsinplastic,wesanitizeandkeeppeopleawayfromthisexperience;itwasahugeregretforus.”
Thisnewprojectispartofthemovementtodoawaywithallsingle-useplasticpackaging.ThereareactuallygovernmentregulationsthatwentintoeffectonJuly1,2019foraphaseout(强制逐步淘汰)ofplasticbagsbyallretailers.Plasticstakeupasmuchas20percentofNewZealand’slandfillspaceto252,000tonsperyear.
TheideafortheunwrappedproducecamefromBond.HewentonastudytourintheUSandwasimpressedbythesalesatWholeFoods.Thenhespoketogrowersandsupplierswhoweremorethanhappytolookatdifferentwaystoprovideproducewithouttheplasticpackaging.
Now,mostoftheproduceisplastic-freebutsomeitems—includinggrapesandsometomatoes—stillcomewrappedinplastic.NineNewWorldsupermarketsintheSouthIslandhavefollowedtheBishopdale’sstoresexample.AndNewWorldistestinganothernewwaytoBYO(=bringyourown)containersforthemeatandseafooddepartment
s.Allofthisisapartofthesupermarketchaincommitmenttosustainablepractices.
28.What’stheresultofmakingvegetablesgopackaging-free?
A.Aninnovativeprojectwascarriedout.
B.Morevegetableshavebeensold.
C.NigelBondmonitoredsalesstricter.
D.Otherfactorswerefoundtoplaytherole.
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