WORDSWEEK6.docx
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WORDSWEEK6.docx
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WORDSWEEK6
orphan/ˈɔːfən/CET6+TEM4(orphaned,orphans)
1.N-COUNTAnorphanisachildwhoseparentsaredead.孤儿
例:
...ayoungorphangirlbroughtupbypeasants.
…她是由农民养大的孤儿。
2.V-TPASSIVEIfachildisorphaned,theirparentsdie,ortheirremainingparentdies.使成为孤儿
例:
...afifteen-year-oldboyleftorphanedbytherecentdisaster.
…这个15岁的男孩因最近的灾难而成为孤儿。
pray/preɪ/CET4TEM4(praying,prayed,prays)
1.V-IWhenpeoplepray,theyspeaktoGodinordertogivethanksortoaskforhishelp.祈祷
例:
Hespenthistimeinprisonprayingandstudying.
他把在狱中的时间花在了祈祷和学习上。
NowallwehavetodoishelpourselvesandpraytoGod.
现在我们要做的是自救和向上帝祈祷。
2.V-TWhensomeoneishopingverymuchthatsomethingwillhappen,youcansaythattheyareprayingthatitwillhappen.祈望
例:
I'mjustprayingthatsomebodyinCongresswilldosomethingbeforeit'stoolate.
我只祈望国会中有人在还来得及的时候做点什么。
compose/kəmˈpəʊz/CET4TEM4(composing,composed,composes)
1.V-TThethingsthatsomethingiscomposedofareitspartsormembers.Theseparatethingsthatcomposesomethingarethepartsormembersthatformit.组成
例:
TheforcewouldbecomposedoftroopsfromNATOcountries.
该部队将由北约各国的军队组成。
Proteinmoleculescomposeallthecomplexworkingpartsoflivingcells.
蛋白质分子构成了活细胞所有复杂的工作部件。
2.V-T/V-IWhensomeonecomposesapieceofmusicorcomposes,theywritemusic.创作(乐曲);作曲
例:
Vivaldicomposedalargenumberofveryfineconcertos.
维瓦尔蒂创作了大量非常优美的协奏曲。
3.V-TIfyoucomposesomethingsuchasaletter,poem,orspeech,youwriteit,oftenusingalotofconcentrationorskill.(用心)写(信、诗、演讲稿)
例:
HestartedatoncetocomposeareplytoAnna.
他立刻开始给安娜写回信。
distinctly[dis'tiŋktli]
adv.
1.
distinct的变形
2.
清楚地,明显地;不同地
3.
毫无疑问地,无疑地,明确无误地
apprentice/əˈprɛntɪs/CET6+TEM4(apprenticing,apprenticed,apprentices)
1.N-COUNTAnapprenticeisayoungpersonwhoworksforsomeoneinordertolearntheirskill.学徒
例:
Istartedoffasanapprenticeandworkedmywayup.
我从学徒做起,然后一步一步做上来的。
2.V-TIfayoungpersonisapprenticedtosomeone,theygotoworkfortheminordertolearntheirskill.使做学徒
例:
IwasapprenticedtoaplumberwhenIwasfourteen.
我14岁时给一个管子工做学徒。
nasty/ˈnɑːstɪ/CET4TEM4(nastier,nastiest)
1.ADJSomethingthatisnastyisveryunpleasanttosee,experience,orfeel.可恶的(事物)
例:
...anextremelynastymurder.
…一起极其令人厌恶的谋杀。
2.N-UNCOUNT可恶nastiness
例:
...thenastinessofwar.
…战争的可恶。
3.ADJIfyoudescribeapersonortheirbehaviourasnasty,youmeanthattheybehaveinanunkindandunpleasantway.可恶的(人或行为)
例:
Whatnastylittlesnobsyouallare.
你们是多么可恶的势利小人!
Theguardslookedreallynasty.
那些警卫看上去真可恶。
4.ADV厌恶地nastily
例:
Shetookthemoneyandeyedmenastily.
她拿了钱,厌恶地盯着我。
5.ADJIfyoudescribesomethingasnasty,youmeanitisunattractive,undesirable,orinbadtaste.低俗可厌的(事物)
例:
Theyshouldputwarninglabelsonthosenastylittledevices.
他们应该在那些讨厌的小装置上贴警示标签。
6.ADJAnastyproblemorsituationisveryworrisomeanddifficulttodealwith.难对付的(问题、情况等)
例:
Aspokesmansaidthisfirmactionhaddefusedaverynastysituation.
一位发言人说,这次果断的行动已经缓解了僵局。
7.ADJIfyoudescribeaninjuryoradiseaseasnasty,youmeanthatitisseriousorlooksunpleasant.(伤、疾病等)严重的
例:
Mylittlegranddaughtercaughtherheelinthespokesofherbicycle–itwasaverynastywound.
我的小孙女把她的后脚跟卷到她的自行车辐条里了–伤得很严重。
smother/ˈsmʌðə/CET6+TEM8(smothering,smothered,smothers)
1.V-TIfyousmotherafire,youcoveritwithsomethinginordertoputitout.把(火)闷熄
例:
Thegirl'sparentswerealsoburnedastheytriedtosmothertheflames.
女孩的父母在试图闷熄火苗时也被烧伤了。
2.V-TTosmothersomeonemeanstokillthembycoveringtheirfacewithsomethingsothattheycannotbreathe.使窒息
例:
Hetriedtosmothermewithapillow.
他企图用枕头闷死我。
3.V-TThingsthatsmothersomethingcoveritcompletely.完全覆盖
例:
Oncetheshrubsbegintosmotherthelittleplants,wehavetomovethem.
一旦灌木开始把小植物完全覆盖,我们不得不将它们移走。
4.V-TIfyousmothersomeone,youshowyourloveforthemtoomuchandprotectthemtoomuch.溺爱
例:
Shelovedherownchildren,almostsmotheringthemwithlove.
她爱自己的孩子,几乎爱得让他们透不过气。
5.V-TIfyousmotheranemotionorareaction,youcontrolitsothatpeopledonotnoticeit.压抑;抑制
例:
Shetriedtosmotherherangerandhelpthemresolvetheirconflicts.
她试图抑制住怒气,帮助他们解决纠纷。
damp/dæmp/CET4TEM4(damping,damped,damper,damps,dampest)
1.ADJSomethingthatisdampisslightlywet.潮湿的
例:
Herhairwasstilldamp.
她的头发还有点湿。
...thedamp,coldair.
…又潮又冷的空气。
2.N-UNCOUNTDampismoistureontheinsidewallsofahouseorintheair.潮气
例:
Therewasdampeverywhereandtheentirebuildingwasinneedofrewiring.
到处是潮气,整座建筑需要安装新电线。
blaze/bleɪz/CET6TEM4(blazing,blazed,blazes)
1.V-IWhenafireblazes,itburnsstronglyandbrightly.熊熊燃烧
例:
Threepeoplediedaswreckageblazed,andrescuersfoughttoreleasetrappeddrivers.
三个人丧生于熊熊燃烧的残骸,营救人员奋力去解救被困的司机。
Thelogfirewasblazingmerrily.
篝火正在欢快地熊熊燃烧着。
2.N-COUNTAblazeisalargefirewhichisdifficulttocontrolandwhichdestroysalotofthings.大火
例:
Some4,000firefightersarebattlingtheblaze.
约有四千名消防人员正在与大火搏斗。
3.V-IIfsomethingblazeswithlightorcolour,itisextremelybright.闪耀
例:
Thegardensblazedwithcolour.
公园里色彩缤纷,艳丽夺目。
4.N-COUNTBlazeisalsoanoun.灿烂
例:
Iwantedthefrontgardentobeablazeofcolour.
我想把前花园装点得五彩缤纷。
5.N-SINGAblazeofpublicityorattentionisagreatamountofit.大量
例:
Hewasarrestedinablazeofpublicity.
他在铺天盖地的报道中被捕。
6.Nalight-colouredmarkingonthefaceofadomesticanimal,espahorse(家养动物尤其是马脸上的)浅颜色的斑
7.V-IIfgunsblaze,orblazeaway,theyfirecontinuously,makingalotofnoise.连续射击
例:
Gunswereblazing,flaresgoingupandtheskywaslitupallaround.
枪声响个不停,照明弹升起来,周围的天空都被照亮了。
8.Vtomakewidelyknown;proclaim广而告之;宣告
9.withallgunsblazing→seegun
extricate/ˈɛkstrɪˌkeɪt/TEM8(extricating,extricated,extricates)
1.V-TIfyouextricateyourselforanotherpersonfromadifficultorserioussituation,youfreeyourselfortheotherpersonfromit.使摆脱
例:
Itrepresentsalast-ditchattemptbythecountrytoextricateitselffromitseconomiccrisis.
这是该国摆脱经济危机的最后一搏。
ShetuggedonHart'sarmtoextricatehimfromthecircleofmenwithwhomhe'dbeentalking.
她使劲儿拽着哈特的胳膊把他从那群正和他聊天的男人中拖了出来。
2.V-TIfyouextricatesomeoneorsomethingfromaplacewheretheyaretrappedorcaught,yousucceedinfreeingthem.解救
例:
Heendeavouredtoextricatethecar,diggingwithhishandsintheblazingsunshine.
他拼命想要把那辆汽车弄出来,在烈日下用手挖着。
dreadful/ˈdrɛdfʊl/CET6TEM4
1.ADJIfyousaythatsomethingisdreadful,youmeanthatitisverybadorunpleasant,orverypoorinquality.糟糕透顶的
例:
Theytoldusthedreadfulnews.
他们告诉了我们这个坏消息。
2.ADV糟糕透顶地dreadfully
例:
Youbehaveddreadfully.
你表现得糟透了。
3.ADJDreadfulisusedtoemphasizethedegreeorextentofsomethingbad.非常的;极度的强调
例:
We'vemadeadreadfulmistake.
我们犯了一个很大的错误。
4.ADV非常地;极度地dreadfully
例:
Helooksdreadfullyill.
他看上去病得非常严重。
sanction/ˈsæŋkʃən/CET4TEM4(sanctioning,sanctioned,sanctions)
1.V-TIfsomeoneinauthoritysanctionsanactionorpractice,theyofficiallyapproveofitandallowittobedone.批准;认可
例:
Hemaynowbereadytosanctiontheuseofforce.
他或许现在正准备批准使用武力。
2.N-UNCOUNTSanctionisalsoanoun.批准;认可
例:
...anewspaperrunbycitizenswithoutthesanctionofthegovernment.
…未经政府许可的一家民办报纸。
3.N-PLURALSanctionsaremeasurestakenbycountriestorestricttradeandofficialcontactwithacountrythathasbrokeninternationallaw.国际制裁
例:
ThecontinuedabuseofhumanrightshasnowledtheUnitedStatestoimposesanctionsagainsttheregime.
对人权的不断践踏现已导致美国对该政权实施国际制裁。
idle/ˈaɪdəl/CET4TEM4(idling,idled,idles)
1.ADJIfpeoplewhowereworkingareidle,theyhavenojobsorwork.无事可做的
例:
4,000workershavebeenidlefor12ofthefirst27weeksofthisyear.
4千名工人在今年最初的27个星期中有12个星期无事可干。
2.ADJIfmachinesorfactoriesareidle,theyarenotworkingorbeingused.(机器或工厂)闲置的
例:
Nowthemachineislyingidle.
现在这台机器正处于闲置状态。
3.ADJIfyousaythatsomeoneisidle,youdisapproveofthembecausetheyarenotdoinganythingandyouthinktheyshouldbe.无所事事的表不满
例:
...idlebureaucratswhospentthedayreadingnewspapers.
…整天看报纸,无所事事的官僚们。
4.ADV无所事事地idly
例:
Wewerenotidlysittingaround.
我们并非坐着没事干。
5.ADJIdleisusedtodescribesomethingthatyoudofornoparticularreason,oftenbecauseyouhavenothingbettertodo.无聊的
例:
Briankeptuptheidlechatterforanotherfiveminutes.
布赖恩又无聊地闲扯了5分钟。
6.ADV无聊地idly
例:
Wetalkedidlyaboutmagazinesandbaseball.
我们闲聊着杂志和棒球。
7.ADJYourefertoanidlethreatorboastwhenyoudonotthinkthepersonmakingitwillorcandowhattheysay.虚张声势的
例:
Itwasmoreofanidlethreatthananything.
那不过是虚张声势的威胁。
8.V-IIfanengineorvehicleisidling,theengineisrunningslowlyandquietlybecauseitisnotingear,andthevehicleisnotmoving.(发动机等)低速空转
例:
Beyondastandoftreesasmallplaneidled.
在树丛的那一边,一架小飞机的发动机空转着。
mute/mjuːt/CET6TEM4(muting,muted,mutes)
1.ADJSomeonewhoismuteissilentforaparticularreasonanddoesnotspeak.缄默的
例:
Hewasmute,distant,andindifferent.
他缄默无言,对人疏远而且冷漠。
2.ADVMuteisalsoanadverb.缄默地
例:
Hecouldwatchherstandingmutebythephone.
他能看到她缄默地站在电话旁。
3.ADJSomeonewhoismuteisunabletospeak.哑的
例:
Marianna,theduke'sdaughter,becamemuteafterashock.
公爵的女儿玛丽安娜在一场惊吓之后失语了。
4.V-TIfsomeonemutessomethingsuchastheirfeelingsortheiractivities,theyreducethestrengthorintensityofthem.抑制(感情等);减弱(行动的力度等)
例:
Thecorruptiondoesnotseemtohavemutedthecountry'sprolongedeconomicboom.
腐败看来没有减缓该国持续的经济繁荣。
5.ADJ温和的muted
例:
Thethreatcontrastedstarklywithhisadministration'spreviousmutedcriticism.
这恐吓与他执政当局先前温和的批评形成了鲜明的对比。
6.V-TIfyoumute
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