同等学力申硕英语词汇.docx
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同等学力申硕英语词汇.docx
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同等学力申硕英语词汇
同等学力申硕英语词汇
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2014年同等学力申硕英语词汇400题〔七)及解析
301.Thewriterwasalwayslooking forsuitable_____touse in hisnext story.
A. contents B. articlesC.notions D.ideas
[答案]D.ideas. [注释]idea(= thought; pictureinmind〕念头,思想,想法。
302. Hegavemesomevery_____adviceon buyingahouse.
A.precious B. worthyC.preciseD.valuable
[答案]D.valuable. [注释]valuable珍贵的,有价值的,常可修饰advice,suggestion, assistance,discovery等名词。
precious“贵重的〞如:
precious metals〔贵金属),preciousstone(宝石)。
303.Youwillget tothe churchmorequickly ifyoutakethis _____acrossthefields.
A.track B. passage C.methodD. journey
[答案] A.track.
[注释]track(=pathmadebyfrequentuse〕意指“(常走而踏成的)小径〞,如:
a track acrossthemoor(越过荒野的小径〕。
passage“通路〞,如:
forceapassage through a crowd(在人群中挤出的一条通路).可见此处选passage不妥.
304.Alanding on Marsis withinthe _____ofcurrentphysical theory.
A.schemeB.scope C.scrap D. scale
[答案]B .scope.
[注释]scope范围,活动范围,理解犯围:
1Manywords areoutsidethescopeofthis dictionary.(许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.〕 2 Very hardwords arenot withinthescopeofachild'sunderstanding。
〔非常难懂的词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围.)3Economicsisbeyondthe scopeofachild'smind.〔经济学是孩子理解不了的.)
305.Hewas_____byabeewhenhewas collectingthehoney.
A.scratchedB. pricked C.stungD.bitten
[答案]C. stung.
[注释] sting刺,蛰,叮。
在英语中蜜蜂蛰用sting;而蚊子“叮〞用bite,如:
A mosquitojust bitme.〔狗、蛇,咬),钧用bite,scratch搔,prick vt.扎(穿〕,刺(穿〕.
306. Don'tgotoofarintothesea,children,or thewaveswill_____youoffyourfeet.
A.flowB.cut C.press D.sweep
[答案]D.sweep.
[注释]sweepsb,offsb's feet由两层意思,直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒〞,转义是“使产生强烈的好感,使完全信服〞,如:
Hisspeechsweptthemofftheir feet。
〔他的演说使他们五体投地.〕
307. Thestorehadnomoreredshoes _____,so Mary chose brownonesinstead.
A. indemand B.instore C.inneed D.instock
[答案]D.instock.
[注释]instock〔=havingsth.readyto sell oruse;inpresent supply) 有现货供给:
Theshophassugerin stock.(这个商店有白糖供给.)indemand(=needed;wanted;)有需求:
The bookaboutdogswasmuchindemandinthelibrary.(=Many people wantedtoreadthebookabout dogsthatinthelibrary.)inneed〔=in poverty,in trouble〕在贫困中,在困难中:
Afriendin needisafriendindeed。
(A friendwho helpswhenoneisintrouble isarealfriend.〕instore(=savedupincaseof need;readyforuse forsomepurpose)储藏待用:
于Iftheelectricity goes off,wehave candlesinthecloset.〔=We havecandlesputawayifweneedthemforlight.〕(如果电灯灭了,我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛.〕
[注意]instock强调商店备有现货以供出售,而in store那么指储藏物品以供急需使用。
此外 instore还可以表示“等待着,必将发生〞。
例如:
I have a surpriseinstorefor you.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。
)
此题译文:
这家商店没有红鞋供给,所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋.
308.Billis nota fastrunnerand he doesn'thavea chanceofwinningthemarathon,buthewill_____theraceevenifhefinisheslast.
A.keep onB.keeptoC.stickout D.stick to
[答案]C. stick out.
[注释] stick out(=keepondoingsth。
untilitisdone,nomatterhowlong,hard,orunpleasant)坚持下去:
Mathematicsishard,butifyou stickitoutyouwillunderstandingit(=Mathematicsishard,butif you keep on workinghardat ityou willlearn it.)此外,stickon还可表示 (standout)突出:
Theskyscraper sticksoutagainstthe bkue sky.(这幢摩天大楼映着蓝图显得格外突出.)
[注意]stickout与keepto均有“坚持〞的含义。
stick out特指“坚持下功夫干一件事,不完成决不收兵〞;而keepto那么强调“坚持、遵守、坚守〞诺言、规那么、原那么、精神、岗位。
可见,keepto的英文释义为abilityby;adhereto,stickcloselyto。
例如:
keep toone'spromise(遵守诺言〕;keep totherulesofagame(遵守比赛规那么);keeptoaprinciple(坚持原那么〕;keepone's pos(坚守岗位)。
因此,我们可以说keepto相当于 stick to,而区别于 stickout.
309.Canyou_____me _____twohundred copiesof thisarticlebytomorrow.
A.give..out B.send.. in
C. write..offD.run..off
[答案]D.run…off.
[注释]run off(=producewith a printingpress or duplicating machine)印刷,复印:
Theprintshop ran offathousandcopiesofthenewspaper.(=Theprintshop printed1000 copiesofthenewspaper.)
writeoff报废,勾销。
参阅Ⅲ.200.注释。
giveout分发,发出。
send in呈报,递交,送上:
1Have yousentin yourapplication?
〔你是否已递交了你的申请书?
〕2Hesentin two oil paintings fortheexhibition.(他送上两幅油画参展.〕
310.Thecurrentpolitical_____ of ourcountry isfavorableforforeigninvestments.
A. climate B. weather C.state D.occasion
[答案]A.climate.
[注释] climate 指某一地区的长期气侯,而weather那么指某一天的“天气〞。
此题中
的climate(=the generaltemperoropinionofagroupofthepeopleorperiodofhistory)指“某一团体历史时期的总的状况和民意〞。
例如:
climateof thepoliticalunrest不稳定的政治状况. state(=condition〕状态;beinastateof 处于某种状态. 例如:
1 Theroomwasina very dirty state.2She is inastateofconfusion.(她处于慌乱状态.)由上可见,climate 最合题意.
此题译文:
我国目前的政治气候有利于外国的投资.
311. Itwaswith greatdelightthat Iread inyour February_____thelettertotheEditor written by Prof.Johnson.
A.issue B.printing C.magazine D. copy
[答案] A.issue.
[注释] 根据题意,此处是指某杂志二月份的那一期,故应选issue。
printing 印刷;
印刷术。
至于copy 与issue的区别,copy指书刊的“本,册〞;而issue 是指报刊或杂志的“期〞.
此题译文:
非常快乐地拜读了贵刊二月的一期中所登载的约翰逊教授致编辑的信.
312.WhatI'mtelling youis strictly_____.Do notletanyoneknow ofit.
A.secretiveB.specialC.individualD. confidential
[答案]D.confidential.
[注释]confidential〔=spokenorwrittenin secret〕机密的,应保密的:
Theinformationisconfidential. special专门的,专用的:
a specialcar(专车).
individual个别的,单个的。
secretive〔=fondofkeepingsecrets)爱保密的,守口如瓶的.
此题译文:
我现在告诉你的事是保密的,千万别让人知道.
313.Theauthorhad qualifiedasadoctorbut latergave upthe_____ ofmedicineforfull-time writing.
A.prescription B.procedure C.treatment D.practice
[答案]D.practice.
[注释]practice〔医生或律师的〕业务,生意:
1 Thelawerhasaverygoodpractice.2Wecall adoctor's workandthenumber ofpatientshelookafterhispractice.〔我们把医生的工作和医治病人的数目称为开业状况.)
prescription 药方;procedure 程序,手续;treatment 治疗,待遇.
此题译文:
这位作者当过医生,但后来放弃开业,专搞写作.
314.Julieisoneofthosewomen whoalways _____the latestfashions.
A. putupwithB.comeupwith
C. get onwithD.keepupwith
[答案]D. keepup with.
[注释]keepupwith跟上,与……并驾齐驱;及时了解。
putupwith忍受;getonwith
有进展;生活得……;comeupwith提出.
此题译文:
朱莉是那些总赶时髦的女子之一.
315. Havingmade his firstfilmearlierthisyear, he is_____startinginanewone.
A.currentlyB. actually C.recentlyD.lately
[答案]A.currently.
[注释]currently目前;actually实际上;recently近来;lately(=recently) 近来.
startin(on) 开场(做某事),常用于口语中,如:
1Fredstarted in weddingthegarden.〔弗雷得开场在花园里除草.〕2If westartin atonce,we shallget thejob finishedearly.(如果我们马上开场,我们可以早点完成这项工作.〕
316.Myhouseisvery_____ forgettingtowork as it isonlyafewminutesfromthestation.
A.comfortableB.suitable C.convenient D.available
[答案]C.convenient.
[注释]convenient方便的。
suitable也可接for,但其词义和此题不符,故不能选.
317.Whencollege students_____ futureemployment, theyoftenthinkof status,income,andprestige.
A. demand B.assume C.applyD.anticipate
[答案]D. anticipate.
[注释] anticipate预料,期望,预望:
Thefirst questionisonetheJohnhasanticipated. (第
一个问题是约翰已经预料到的.)
318. Alice_____her father thatboth sheand herhusbandwouldbe happyifhewouldlive withthem.
A. convinced B.reinforced C.pledgedD.required
[答案]A. convince
[注释] convince sb. +that从句意为“使……相信,说服……〞。
reinforce加强,增强。
pledge发誓,保证.
319.Neitherofthemthought highlyof himandthey bothtriedto _____himinhiswork.
A.hamperB.supportC.depress D.prevent
[答案] A.hamper. [注释]hamper(=hinder)阻碍。
prevent防止,后接from.
320.Shechosecushionsofa colorwhichwould_____her carpet.
A.equal B.agree C.helpD.match
[答案]D.match.
[注释]matchvt.匹配;相配:
1Youcan'tmatchhiminhisknowledgeofwild
plants.(在野生植物知识方面,你无阀于他相比.) 2Herhatdoesmatchher dress.(她的帽子与她的衣服不配.〕
match vi.相配:
Theseglovesdon'tmatch.
321. Wefinally managedto_____thecommittee's approvalof ourplans.
A.secureB.arouse C.acquire D.exert
[答案]A.secure.
[注释]secure与 acquire钧有“得到〞的含义,但securevt. 此处的意思是(=succeed
in gettingsth. forwhich thereisagreatdemand)“获得(所需之物)〞.acquire“获得,求得〞,尤其指由于自己的努力,能力,技术而使原有的东西变得更多,并表示一经求得,即成永久的所有物:
Theboyhasacquireafireknowledgeof geography.(这男孩已得到一点地理知识.)可见,根据题意应选secure.
322.Ihavesuchabad coldthatIhavelostall_____ofsmell.
A.degree B. sense C. strength D.scent
[答案]B.sense.
[注释]sense意为“(五官的)感觉〞,如:
Peoplehavefivesenses:
sight,hearing,smell,
tasteandtouch.scent 气味,香味.
323.Sheisso_____thatshecried for dayswhenherpetrabbit died.
A. sensitive B. sensibleC.imaginative D. impressive
[答案]A.sensitive
[注释]sensitive敏感的〔to),易受伤害的,灵敏的。
sensible明智的〔of〕,通情达理的。
imaginative有想象力。
impressive的给人留下印象的,感人的。
324.Thelorrydriverwasbadly_____whenhis lorrycrashed intoa wall.
A. damaged B.hit C.hurt D.harmed
[答案]C.hurt
[注释]damage损坏;harm对......有害;hurt(精神上或肉体上)伤害;hit打击;pain(精神上或肉体上)痛苦。
325.Icaughta_____ofthecar beforeitdisappearedaroundthebend.
A.glanceB.glimpse C.glare D. gleam
[答案]B.glimpse
[注释]catch(orget〕 aglimpseof瞥见(强调行为的结果〕。
takea glance〔or look)at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。
326.Thecarsalesman tookthecustomerforadriver in thenewmodelin order to_____ itsimprovedfeatures.
A.advocate B.demonstrate C.exhibit D. reveal
[答案]B.demonstrate
[注释]demonstrate〔=show clearly bygivingprooforexample)〔用实例,证据)证明,表演。
advocate拥护,提倡。
exhibit展览,陈列。
reveal提醒,暴露。
327. Therainbow_____asthe suncamefullyoutfrombehindtheclouds.
A.dissolved B.removed C. resigned D.disappeared
[答案]D. disappeared
[注释]disappear消失。
dissolve溶解。
remove去除。
resign辞去,辞职。
retire退休。
328.All too_____it wastimeto goback toschoolaftertheglorioussummer holidays.
A.often B.fast C. soon D.late
[答案] C.soon
[注释]alltoo实在太......,alltoosoon意为太快了,带有惋惜的意味,如:
Tomhadsnatchedashortholiday fromhisw
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