初中英语定语从句讲解及练习.docx
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初中英语定语从句讲解及练习.docx
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初中英语定语从句讲解及练习
初中英语定语从句
关系代词有:
who,whom,whose,that,which
关系副词有:
when,where,why
一.关系代词引导的定语从句
1)先行词是人:
who∕whom∕that(区分:
who可做主语和宾语,whom只能做宾语)
Ishetheman___wantstoseeyou?
Heistheman______Isawyesterday.
YesterdayIhelpedanoldman___losthisway
Mr.Liuistheperson______youtalkedaboutonthebus.
2)先行词是事物:
which∕that
3)whose用来指人或物(,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换)。
例如:
我认识那个车被偷的男人。
_______________________
请递给我那本绿色封面的书。
______________________
二.关系副词引导的定语从句
1)when,where,why﹦“介词+which”
when= on/in/at which
I still remember the day _________I joined the Party. 。
Iwon’tforgettheday_______Ispentwithyou.
2)where=in/on which
Beijingistheplace________Iwasborn.
I can see the desk _________there is a book.
这是我去年参观过的山村__________________
▲当point, situation,conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导
Can you think out a situation ___ this word can be used?
Her illness has developed to the point ___ nobody can cure her.
3)why=for which
Isthisthereason________herefusedourhelp?
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
_____________________
三、that的用法
1)不用that的情况:
介词后不能用
2)只能用that的情况
a.在therebe句型中
商店里有一个我喜欢的玩具。
_______________________
b.在不定代词,如:
anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗______________________
所需的只是时间问题。
________________________
C.先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。
他是唯一解得出这道题的学生。
______________________
d.先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时。
他是第一个通过考试的人。
________________________
她是我们班最高的女生。
________________________
e.先行词既有人,又有物时。
我能清楚记得我所见到的人和一些照片。
___________________
d.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复Whoisthegirl____iscrying?
改错题
1、DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogetherinChinalastyear?
2、Thewaywhichyoulookatproblemsiswrong.
【析】当先行词是theway时,定语从句常用that/inwhich引导,that/inwhich也可省略。
3、Wewereinterestedinthethingsandpeoplewhomwesawduringthetrip.
4、Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout.
5、IamterriblysorryforhavingbrokentheMP4Iborroweditfromyoutheotherday.
6、Wewilldoallwhatwecantohelpyouout.
7、There’ssomebodythatwantsyouonthetelephone.
【析】先行词是-body,-one构成的复合代词时,关系代词用who(whom)不用that。
8、Thewomanwhoyouspokeisanactress.
选择填空
1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat
6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.
A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat
7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which
10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.
A.whichB.itC.thatD.what
13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
14.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
15.Those___notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn
16.Anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst
17.Didn’tyouseetheman________?
A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow
C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow
18.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?
A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout
19.Isthereanything_______toyou?
A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs
20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?
”
----“It’squitedifferentfrom_______Ireadlastmonth.”
A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat
21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers
22.Thetrain_______shewastravellingwaslate.
A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat
23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_______thepapersarekept.
A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which
24.Antarctic_______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich
25.It’sthethirdtime_______latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived
26.Itwasin1969_______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich
27.Maythefourthistheday______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.
A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich
28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where
29.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed
30.Isitinthatfactory_______“RedFlag”carsareproduced?
A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that
31.ItistheSuezCanal_______separatesAsia______Africa.
A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with
32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,_______wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.
A.thereB.whereC.itD.which
33.Heisnot______afool_______.
A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooksC.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks
34.Isthatthereason_______youareinfavouroftheproposal?
A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat
35.HemustbefromAfrica,_______canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.thatB.asC.whoD.what
36.Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists.
A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom
37.I,_______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis
38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_______muchcanbelearned.
A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom
39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?
---No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.
A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming
40.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
41.Thetwothings_______theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich
42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe______.
A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad
43.Doyouknowwhichhotel_______?
A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginC.isshestayingD.isshestayingin
44.Thereisonlyonething_______Icando.
A.whatB.thatC.allD.which
45.Whocanthinkofasituation________thisidiomcanbeused?
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat
46.Ihavemanybooks,someof_______areonchemistry.
A.themB.thatC.whichD.those
47.Theywereinterested_______youtoldthem.
A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything
48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,________much
helpforknowingspace.
A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof
49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto_______atlast.
A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes
50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_______washeldlastweek.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD./
[参考答案]
1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD
31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBC
用适当的关系词填空:
1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.
2.I'llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.
3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.
4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.
5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.
6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.
7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?
8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?
9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?
10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?
11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.
13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA.
14.Itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.
15.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.
16.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
17.Themoment_____Isawyou,Irecognized(认出)you.
18.Thisistheverynovelabout____we'vetalkedsomuch.
19.Thisistheway____hedidit.
20.Whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday?
21.Who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?
22.Whatelsewasthereinmybrother____youdidn'tlike?
23.Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.
24.Helivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestothesouth.
25.ThisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.
26.ThisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.
27.Thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.
28.Andthere
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