小六英语第8讲be动词教师版.docx
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小六英语第8讲be动词教师版.docx
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小六英语第8讲be动词教师版
第8讲be动词
(不用添加内容,任课老师根据学生情况自行添加)
一.概念
Be动词有三个:
am,is,are
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它,单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
二.用法剖析
1.如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。
Iam还可缩写成I'm。
如:
I'mDavid.我是大卫。
2.如果主语是第三人称代词、单数名词或不可数名词时,be动词用is。
如:
Heisastudent.他是一名学生。
Mymotherisateacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。
is也可与主语缩写。
如:
Heis=He's,Mymotheris=Mymother's等。
但是Thisis不可缩写。
而is与not可缩写成isn't。
如:
Thisisn'tabook.这不是一本书。
3.如果主语是第二人称you,be动词必须用are。
如果主语是名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。
如:
TomandLilyaregoodfriends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。
Theyareatschool.他们在学校。
are与主语还可缩写。
如:
Weare=We're。
而are与not可缩写成aren't。
如:
Theyaren'tstudents.他们不是学生。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
如:
Thebookisoverthere.(一本书)Thebooksareoverthere.(多本书)
疑问句变化口诀:
变疑问,be前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
(陈述句中谓语为is,are,am时,变疑问句只将其提前)
如:
Itisabook.变为:
Isitabook?
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
如:
Itisabook.变为:
Itisnotabook.(否定句)
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
如:
Itisabook.变为:
Isnotitabook?
(疑问否定句)
1.be动词的分类和用法;
2.第三人称单数后的用法;
3.Therebe句型中be动词的用法。
(不用添加内容,任课老师根据学生情况自行添加)
请用Be动词填写以下题目:
1.Thegirl______Jack’ssister.
答案:
is
2.Thedog_______tallandfat.
答案:
is
3.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
答案:
Is
4.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
答案:
is,is
5.How_______yourfather?
答案:
is
6.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
答案:
are
7.Whosedress______this?
答案:
is
8.Whosesocks______they?
答案:
are
9.That______myredskirt.
答案:
is
10.Who______I?
答案:
am
11.Mysister’sname______Nancy.
答案:
is
12.There______agirlintheroom.
答案:
is
13.There______someapplesonthetree.
答案:
are
14.There_______somebreadontheplate.
答案:
is
15.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
答案:
is
阅读理解
PoorMan!
Lookatthisman.Whatishedoing?
He’scarryingaverybigbox.Theboxisfullof(充满)bigapples.Hewantstoputitonthebackofhisbikeandtakeithome.Canhedothat?
No,Idon’tthinkso.Whynot?
Because(因为)theboxistoofull(满)andtooheavy(重).Look!
What’swrong?
Hedropsthebox.Poorman!
Exercises:
A. Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.
( F)1.Theboxisnotverybig.
( T)2.Theboxisfullofapples.
( F )3.Heputstheapplesinthebag.
( F)4.Hecancarrytheboxhome.
B. Choosethebestanswer,A,B,CorD,tothesequestions.
( B)1.Whatisthemandoing?
Heis_________.
A.eatingsomeapples B.carryingabox
C.ridingabike D.makingabox
( C)2.What’sinthebox?
A.Somebooks. B.Somebikes.
C.Someapples. D.Someboxes.
( C)3.Canhecarrythebox?
A.Yes,hecan. B.Yes,heis.
C.No,hecan’t. D.No,heisn’t.
( A)4.Istheboxfullorempty?
A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn’t.
C.It’sempty. D.It’sfull.
Anewstudent
Kateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakalittleChinese.SheisinNanjing.Herparentsaredoctors.Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.OnSaturdaysandSundays,sheoftenplaysgameswithherChinesefriends.ShelovesChinaandherChinesefriends.
Exercises:
A.Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.
(F)1.Kate’shometownisinEngland.
(F)2.Herfatherisnotadoctor.
(T)3.Herschoolisnotfarfromherhome.
(F)4.Therearen’tanylessonsfromMondaytoFriday.
B.Choosethebestanswer,A,B,CorD,tothesequestions.
(A)1.Kateis________.
A.anewstudentB.aChinesegirl
C.adoctorD.adriver
(B)2.katecan_____________.
A.speakalotofChineseB.speakEnglishwell
C.speakalittleJapaneseD.speaklittleEnglish
(A)3.Kateoftenstudies___________.
A.fromMondaytoFridayB.inBeijing
C.onSaturdaysandSundaysD.athome
(D)4.Herparents_____________.
A.areworkinginaschoolB.haveclassesonMondays
C.oftenplaygameswithKateD.aredoctors
A
1.Helen____astudent.
答案:
is
2.This_____mybook.
答案:
is
3.Myfather______acook.
答案:
is
4.Jack’sfriend____inthestudy.
答案:
is
5.Yourmother_____swimming.
答案:
is
6.Yoursister______inthestudy.
答案:
is
7.Thosejackets_______mysister’s.
答案:
are
8.That______herdog.
答案:
is
9.Thecat_______onthedesk.
答案:
is
10.Thebooks_______underthetable.
答案:
are
B
1.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
答案:
is
2.Thedog_______tallandfat.
答案:
is
3.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
答案:
is
4.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
5.答案:
Is
6.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
答案:
is,is
7.How_______yourfather?
答案:
is
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
答案:
are
9.Whosedress______this?
答案:
is
10.Whosesocks______they?
答案:
are
11.That______myredskirt.
答案:
is
C
CanYouFindBob?
Hello,Betty.PleasemeetBobatthestationatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.Gotothebigclock.Carryagreenbagandwearawhitehat.He’snotverytallbutquitefat.Hehasshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Healsohasglasses.Helikeswearing(穿)bluetrousersandaredsweater.Canyoufindhim,Betty?
Exercises:
A. Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.
( T)1.BettywantstofindBobatthestation.
( F)2.Bettywearsagreenhat.
( F)3.Bobistallandfat.
( F)4.Boblikesredtrousers.
B. Choosethebestanswer,A,B,CorD,tothesequestions.
( B)1.WhattimewillBettyandBobmeet?
A.Atoneo’clock. B.Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.
C.Atthestation. D.Nearthebigclock.
( D)2.WhatcolourareBob’seyes?
A.Red. B.Blue.
C.Green. D.Brown.
( A)3.Bettycarries___________.
A.abag B.someglasses
C.awhitesweater D.someblacktrousers
(A )4.Wholikeswearingredsweaters?
A.Bob. B.Betty.
C.Yes,heis. D.No,heisn’t.
Myroom
Thisismyroom.Nearthewindowthereisadesk.Ioftendomyhomeworkatit.Youcanseesomebooks,someflowersinavase,arulerandapen.Onthewallnearthedeskthereisapictureofacat.Thereisaclockabove(在…上面)theendof(尽头,末尾)mybed.Iusuallyputmyfootballundermybed.Ofcourse(当然)thereisachairinfrontofthedesk.IsitthereandIcanseethetreesandroads(路)outside.
Exercises:
A. Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.
( F)1.Thereisavaseonthebed.
( F)2.Acatisnearthedesk.
( T )3.Thereisaclockabovethebed.
( T )4.Ioftendomyhomeworkinmyroom.
B. Choosethebestanswer,A,B,CorD,tothesequestions.
( D)1.Whatcanyouseeonmydesk?
A.Somebooks. B.Someflowers.
C.Arulerandapen. D.A,BandC.
( B)2.Whereisthepicture?
It’s_________.
A.onthedesk B.onthewall
C.abovetheendofthebed D.underthebed
( B)3.What’sunderthebed?
A.Aruler. B.Afootball. C.Acat. D.Aclock.
( B)4.Arethereanytreesoutside?
A.Yes,theyare. B.Yes,thereare.
C.No,theycan’t. D.No,therearen’t.
1.Hissisters______running.
答案:
are
2.Thistrain____forShanghai.
答案:
is
3.Thedress______toobig.
答案:
is
4.Thisbook______foryou.
答案:
is
5.Thewaitress______mymother.
答案:
is
6.Thosegrapes________green.
答案:
are
7.Thechildren________singing.
答案:
are
8.HelenandI______intheclassroom.
答案:
are
9.I_____adoctor.
答案:
am
10.______youanurse?
Yes,Iam.
答案:
Are
11.Who______I?
答案:
am
12.Thejeans______onthedesk.
答案:
are
13.Here______ascarfforyou.
答案:
is
14.Here______somesweatersforyou.
答案:
are
15.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.
答案:
are
(一)写出下列词适当形式:
1.Iam(缩略形式)______ 2.is(复数)______
3.weare(缩略形式)______ 4.arenot(缩略形式)______
5.isnot(缩略形式)______ 6.is/am(过去式形式)______
7.she's(完整形式)______ 8.it's(完整形式)______
9.they're(完整形式)______ 10.are(过去式形式)______
答案:
1.I’m2.are3.we’re4.aren’t5.isn’t6.was/were7.sheis8.itis9.theyare10.were
(二)将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句,再作肯定和否定回答。
1.Hisbrotherisateacher.
答案:
Hisbrotherisnotateacher.
Ishisbrotherateacher?
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
2.Theyarehisparents.
答案:
Theyarenothisparents.
Aretheyhisparents?
Yes,theyare./No,they’renot.
3.Iwasbusylastweekend.
答案:
Iwasnotbusylastweekend.
Areyoubusylastweekend?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
4.Lucyisgoingtothebookstoretomorrow.
答案:
Lucyisn’tgoingtothebookstoretomorrow.
IsLucygoingtothebookstoretomorrow?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
5.IamanEnglishteacher.
答案:
IamnotanEnglishteacher.
AreyouanEnglishteacher?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的打“T”,不符合的打“F”
Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.(英国).ButnowI’mstudying(学习)inChina.I’mgoingtodomanythings(事情)inthewinterholiday.First,I’mgoingtofinishmyhomework.ThenI’mgoingtotakeatrip.I’mgoingtoBeijing.It’ssnowyinBeijing.Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere(到处).SoI’mgoingtomakeasnowman.Icanski.MyparentswillcometoChinaandgowithme.Wearegoingtoflythere.Wearegoingtohaveanicetrip.
(F)1.SusanisfromChina.
(F)2.NowSusanisinEngland
(F)3.ThereiswhitesnoweverywhereinChina.
(T)4.SusanisgoingtoplaywiththesnowinBeijing.
(T)5.TheyaregoingtoBeijingbyplane
Jimlivesinacitywithhiswife.Heisacardesigner(设计者).Heworksinacarcompany.Itisnotfarfromhishome,sohegoestoworkonfooteveryday.Hiswifeisaworker,sheworksinafactory.It’sfarfromherhome,shegoestoworkbycar.Whenshedrivesthecar,sheisv
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