misunderstandings.docx
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misunderstandings.docx
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misunderstandings
UNITSEVEN
Ⅰ.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Standingonthebankoftheriver,thebuildinghas_____whathashappenedinthecityinthepastthirtyyears.
a)encounteredb)witnessed
c)indicatedd)reported
2.Whentheyfirststartedthework,they______manydifficulties.
a)encounteredb)witnessed
c)indicatedd)reported
3.Hisstrangebehaviorarousedthepolicemen’s_______andtheyarrestedhimforquestioning.
a)uncertaintyb)interest
c)attractiond)suspicion
4.Theelephantsarereallya(n)______inthezoo.
a)uncertaintyb)interest
c)attractiond)suspicion
5.Thestorywasbasedontheinformationfromareliable______.
a)foundationb)origin
c)sourced)resource
6.Thereisa____centerontheeleventhfloorofthelibrary.
a)foundationb)origin
c)sourced)resource
7.The_____ofthewordseemsunknowntomostofus.
a)foundationb)origin
c)resourced)beginning
8.Couldwe____Charlessothathewouldgiveintoourdemands?
a)separateb)distinguish
c)isolated)surround
9.Thoughheisveryintelligent,heis____rathermodest.
a)henceb)nevertheless
c)otherwised)therefore
10.Maryisvery_____,quietandcarefulinwhatshesaysordoes.
a)relaxedb)frank
c)flexibled)reserved
11.Visitorstothiscountryhave____theseverepunishmentforrelativelyminoroffenses,suchasbegging.
a)conversedwithb)votedagainst
c)commentedond)communicatedwith
12.Themajorityofthemembers_____theproposalanditwasrejected.
a)conversedwithb)votedagainst
c)commentedond)communicatedwith
13.Theircompanyhasdecidedto___themanufacturingbusinessincompetitionwithTom’scompany.
a)enterintob)cometo
c)arriveind)getto
14.Aftermanyhour’stalk,thecommitteeatlasthad_____theconclusionthatitshouldaskworkerstogoonastrike.
a)enteredintob)cometo
c)arrivedind)gotinto
15.Todaymanyoftheworld’smajorcitiesare____theotherpartsoftheworldbyradiocommunication,satellitesandairports.
a)stickedtob)informedof
c)linkedwithd)separatedfrom
16.Pleasekeepme_____yourwhereaboutsincaseIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou.
a)stickedtob)informedof
c)linkedwithd)separatedfrom
17.Agoodtranslatorshouldalways_____theoriginal,nottrytoleavesomethingoutoraddsomethingofhisown.
a)sticktob)informof
c)linkwithd)separatefrom
18.Ienjoyallhisnovels____hislatestone.
a)exceptiontob)withoutexception
c)withanexceptionofd)withtheexceptionof
Ⅱ..MistakeCorrecting
Eachofthefollowingquestionsconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedparts(wordsorphrases).ThesepartsarelabeledA,B,CandD.Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandputyourchoiceinthebracket.Then,withoutalteringthemeaningofthesentence,writedownthecorrectwordorphrase.
Model:
You’vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecausethere’shardly
ABC
somethingleft.(D)anything
D
1.Sociologicalstudieshavefoundthatdeeplyholdvaluesandprinciplesare
ABC
highlyresistanttochange.(B)___held__
D
2.Iknowthethingisn’timportantbutIcan’thelptothinkaboutit.____
ABCD
(C)thinking
3.Thehousethatwasusedtostandatthiscornerwasdestroyedduringthe
ABC
bombingin1940.(B)_____used
D
4.Aluminum,whichmakingupabout8percentoftheearth’scrust,isthemost
ABCD
abundantmetalavailable.(A)_____makesup
D
5.Theboy’sparentsknewhewouldgraduateifhehadpassedthefinal
ABCD
exam.(B)__couldhavegraduated_
6.Theboywastotallydisappointingbytheresultofthefinalexam.()____
ABCD
(B)disappointed
7.Shecouldn’tactatall;henceshewasaveryhotboxoffice
ABC
attraction.(B)___nevertheless
D
8.Maryhadaquarrelwithheremployeeandwasdismissedbyhim.()____
ABCD
(C)employer
9.MybrotherandIprefertoliveinthesuburbstoliveinthedowntown.()____
ABCD
(C)ratherthan
10.ThemostnoticeablecharacteristicoftheEnglishmenarethattheyarevery
ABC
quiet,shyandreserved.(B)_____is
D
Ⅲ.Cloze
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiven.
Inmostcultures,whenyoumeetacquaintancesforthefirsttimeduringaday,itisnormaltogreetthem.Themainpurposeofthisgreetingisto1agoodrelationshipbetweenthepeople2,andeachlanguageusuallyhas3setphraseswhichcanbeusedforthispurpose.Sometimes,though,therecanbe4differencesinthetypeofphraseswhichcanbeused,andculturalmisunderstandingscaneasily5.Thefollowingisatrueexample.
AyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongtowork,andatthetimeofher6sheknewnothingabouttheChinesecultureorlanguage.7herwaytoschoolthebanktogetsomemoney.8,thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch.Shewasextremelysurprised9suchaquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldbe10anindirectinvitationtolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeopleitcanalso11theyoungman’sinterestindatingthegirl,sosincethisbankclerkwasacompletestranger12theBritishgirl,shewasverymuch13,andhastilycommentedthatshehadeaten14.Afterthissheproceededtoschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthesamequestion.Bynowsherealizedthatitcouldnotbeaninvitation,butwaspuzzled15whytheyaskedit.Inthefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain,andshespenthourstryingto16whysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.Eventuallyshecametoa17:
thepeoplemustbe18herhealth.Shewassomewhatunderweightatthetime,andsosheconcludedtheymustbeworryingthatshewasnoteatingproperly!
Onlymuchlater19thatthequestionhadnoteal20atall–itwasmerelyagreeting.
1.a)buildonb)buildupc)buildintod)buildout
2.a)concernedb)concernc)concerningd)toconcern
3.a)anumberofb)thenumberofc)theamountofd)anamountof
4.a)consideredb)consideringc)considerabled)considerate
5.a)raiseb)resultc)aroused)lead
6.a)arriveb)arrivedc)arrivesd)arrival
7.a)Inb)Toc)Byd)On
8.a)Toherdisappointmentb)Inherdisappointment
c)Tohersurprised)Inhersurprise
9.a)onb)atc)tod)with
10.a)regardedasb)definedasc)lookedasd)thoughtas
11.a)reflectb)revealc)releasedd)indicate
12.a)withb)byc)tod)at
13.a)takenawayb)takeninc)takenabackd)takenfor
14.a)alreadyb)yetc)tood)atall
15.a)withregardsb)astoc)asifd)asfaras
16.a)workatb)workonc)workwithd)workout
17.a)reasonb)targetc)finishd)conclusion
18.a)concernedb)involvedinc)interestedind)concentratedon
19.a)shediscoveredb)shediddiscover
c)didshediscoverd)doesshediscover
20.a)meaningb)significancec)indicationd)consideration
Ⅳ.Completethesentencewithoneofthefourchoicesgivenbelow.
1.Althoughitwas30yearsago,Icanstillremember_____takentotheseasideformysummerholidays.
a)tobeb)hadbeen
c)beingd)was
2.Thestarsvisibleatnightareimmenselydistant,_____iswhytheyappearonlyverysmallpointsoflight.
a)whichb)it
c)thatd)this
3.The____ratioofworldpopulationgrowthistheresultofrecentadvancesinmedicalscience.
a)increasingb)increased
c)increased)increasingly
4.Bythistimetomorrow,ourvolleyballteam_____inBeijing.
a)willarriveb)willhavearrived
c)isarrivingd)hasarrived
5.Itwouldbenogood___moreroomsthanwecouldmanage.
a)wehaveb)ourhaving
c)ushavingd)weshouldhave
6.OnSundays,thereare____morepeopleinthestreetsthanonweekdays.
a)manyb)lotsof
c)enormousd)very
7.Itishardlybelievablethataneducatedmanlikehim______sofoolishly.
a)oughttoactb)wasacting
c)isactingd)shouldhaveacted
8.Thethingweboughtlastweekhasbrokenalready.Wehadfarbetter____themoreexpensiveone.
a)buyb)bought
c)haveboughtd)hadbought
UNITEIGHT
Ⅰ.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Thissystemwasextremely_____becauseitranonhalf-priceelectricity.
a)economicb)economics
c)economicald)economy
2.Iranisoneoftheworld’sleading____oilproducers.
a)rawb)crude
c)roughd)primitive
3.Inordertofindoutthehabitsofthese____men,thescientistshavelivedwiththemintheforestforalmosthalfayear.
a)rawb)crude
c)roughd)primitive
4.Manynew____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.
a)probabilitiesb)necessities
c)potentialsd)equivalents
5.HehasbeeninChinaforayearandstudiedthemarkettofindthe____forprofitableinvestment.
a)necessityb)reality
c)potentiald)equivalent
6.Thestreetisregardedbythelocalpeopleasthe____ofNanjingRoadofShanghai.
a)necessityb)reality
c)potentiald)equivalent
7.______hastobemadeofthesewastematerials.
a)Advantageb)Use
c)Utilityd)Construction
8.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake___ofhisopponent’schiefweakness.
a)advantageb)use
c)utilityd)chance
9.Sincethe
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