河南省中考英语总复习 第21课时 九全 Units 1314练习 人教新目标版含答案doc.docx
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河南省中考英语总复习 第21课时 九全 Units 1314练习 人教新目标版含答案doc.docx
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河南省中考英语总复习第21课时九全Units1314练习人教新目标版含答案doc
第21课时九年级Units13~14
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018·山东青岛市南二模)Beforeyoutakemedicine,pleasereadthe
onthebottlefirst.
A.introductionsB.instructions
C.inventionsD.instruments
2.(2018·山东东营中考)The119passengersareLiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.
A.hardonB.thankfulto
C.friendlytoD.responsiblefor
3.(2019·原创)MysisterwaswritinganemailmyfatherwaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.
A.untilB.after
C.whileD.assoonas
4.(2019·预测)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherstookparttheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.
A.atB.onC.inD.for
5.(2019·预测)Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbeyourbrains.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.
A.goodatB.goodwith
C.harmfultoD.thirstyfor
6.(2019·预测)Therewillbelesspollutionmorepeopleusepublictransportation.
A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if
7.(2019·预测)Thepoormanwalkedhomelastnightbecausehecouldn't
totakeataxi.
A.leaveB.affordC.buyD.allow
8.(2019·预测)—Don'tthewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.
—You'reright.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.
A.blowawayB.putaway
C.throwawayD.giveaway
9.(2019·预测)—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?
—WeChat.Oneofitsisthatitcansendwords,picturesaswellasvoices.
A.positionsB.advantages
C.purposesD.expressions
10.(2019·预测)Youcan'tbesuccessfulyoudoeverythingcarefully.
A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.since
二、完形填空
(2018·河南新乡一模)InthecityofHouston,therewasamanwhoworkedasthebossofafamousbuildingcompany.Oneday,aboyinoldclothesrantoaskhim,“HowcanIbecomeas1asyou,sir?
”
“Well,listen,mykid.Hereisastoryabouttwo2.Thefirstworkerlikedholdingaspade(铁锹)withoutdoing3andcomplainedaboutthelonghoursofworkandhislowpay.The4workerworkedhardwithoutsayinganything.Severalyearslater,thefirstworkerwas5holdinghisspadebuttheotherworkerbecamethebossofthebuildingcompany.Doyouunderstandwhatthestorytellsyou?
Justgoto6aredshirtandworkhard.”thebossreplied.
“I'msorry,sir!
Idon'tunderstand7yousaid.”thelittleboysaid.
“Lookatthesunburnedmaninredamongthoseworkerswhoareworking.Ihave8himforalongtime.Healwaysworks9thantheothers,thefirstonetoworkeverydaywhilethelastonetoleave.NowIamabouttoaskhimtobe10managerandIbelievehewillworkmuchharderthanever.”
1.A.richB.strong
C.easygoingD.talented
2.A.boysB.managers
C.bossesD.workers
3.A.everythingB.something
C.anythingD.nothing
4.A.firstB.second
C.thirdD.fourth
5.A.everB.even
C.yetD.still
6.A.buyB.lend
C.borrowD.keep
7.A.whatB.how
C.whichD.who
8.A.toldB.taught
C.noticedD.changed
9.A.easierB.slower
C.worseD.harder
10.A.myB.his
C.yourD.their
三、阅读理解
(2017·河南中考)Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.1.
Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelsthanyourmiddleandjuniorhighschoolteachers.2.Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.
Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同伴压力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.3.
Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parent,orcounselortofindasolution(解决).4.Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.
5.Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.
B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.
C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.
D.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.
E.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.
四、词语运用
(2019·原创)
pollute terrible little waste but harm because
problem cause either good produce
Whenwetalkaboutairorwaterpollution,thefeelingsagainstitarestronger.Thisis1.wecanseetheinfluencecausedbythepollutionveryclearly.Wemaynotbeabletoseetheinfluenceclearly,butourlandisbeing2.anddamaged(破坏).Landpollutionhascometobecomeoneoftheserious3.forus.
Landpollution,inotherwords,meansdoingsome4.thingsontheearth'sfaceandsoil,directlyorindirectly(间接地)asaresultofhumanpooractivities.Landpollutionhas5.differentkindsofproblems.Thefarmlandisbecomingpoorerand6.,andtheareaofforestsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.However,citiesandtowns,becauseofitsgrowingpopulation,areturningintobiggeronesdaybyday.Theyneedmorelandtomeettheirdevelopment,7.inbuildingsorinlife.
Somechemicalsthrownawayhereandtheremakelandnotbeusedagain.Mining(采矿)activitiesalsomakesomelandwasted.Building8.takesupsomeland,makingsomemanmaderubbishhills.
Landpollutionsurelyhasapoorinfluenceonpeople'slife.Itmakesfarmlandnotenoughto9.foodforhumans.Italsochangesthegreencoverofaplace,eventheclimatethere.Alltheseare10.tohumanhealth.
五、补全对话
(2019·原创)
W:
Hi,Dale.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
M:
I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.
W:
Iwishyouhaveagoodtrip.
M:
Thankyou.1.?
W:
Yes,ofcourse.Ilistenedtoithalfanhourago.
M:
Isee.Whatdidtheweatherreportsay?
W:
2..Doyoulikerainydays?
M:
No,Idon'tlikethematall.3..
Whataboutyou?
W:
IlikethemverymuchbecauseIcanstayathomeandreadabook.
M:
4.?
W:
Ilikethebooksabouttheenvironment.
M:
5.?
W:
Ithinkourenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Andweshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.
M:
Iagreewithyou.
六、书面表达
(2018·湖北丹江口模拟改编)你们班最近组织了一个环保活动小组,要到学校附近的居民区宣传环保知识。
校英语报记者想就此事对你们进行采访。
请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点:
1.组织环保小组的原因;
2.环保小组打算如何做;
3.你们对环保小组的希望。
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数80左右。
参考答案
一、1~5BBCCC 6~10DBCBA
二、1~5ADCBD 6~10AACDA
三、ABEDC
四、1.because 2.polluted 3.problems 4.terrible
5.caused 6.less 7.either 8.waste 9.produce
10.harmful
五、1.Haveyoulistenedtotheweatherreportyet
2.Itsaiditwouldberainythisweekend
3.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad
4.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike
5.Whatdoyouthinkofourenvironmentatpresent
六、 Nowadays,environmentproblemshavebecomemoreseriousthanbefore.So,wedecidetoorganizeagrouptodosomethingaboutit.Ourgroupwillcarryoutmanydifferentmeaningfulactivities.Wewillgivespeechestopeopleinthecommunitiesnearbyonenvironmentalprotection.Wewillalsomakeposterstodrawmorepeople'sattentiontotheenvironmentandencouragethemtolearnmoreabouttheenvironment.What'smore,wewillalsohelprecyclethetrashinourschoolaswellasinpublicplaces.Ibelievethateventhoughthegroupissmall,wecanmakeadifferenceinprotectingtheenvironment.
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