广东中山中考英语真题及答案.docx

广东中山中考英语真题及答案.docx

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广东中山中考英语真题及答案

2021年广东中山中考英语真题及答案

本试卷共10页,81小题,满分120分。

考试用时90分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上!

如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解略

（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。

每小题l分,共10分）

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's31hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong32.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.

WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.33cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns34twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis35eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery（风景）andwatch36there.

Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge37lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelievewillcome38thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.

Somepeople39tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid40,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”

31.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest

32.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit

33.A.ItB.ItsC.They.D.Theirs

34.A.atB.underC.amongD.between

35.A./B.aC.anD.the

36.A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'

37.A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing

38.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

39.A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting

40.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency（机构）toldthepublicthattheywere41“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.

“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43personforthejob,”hewrote.

WhatareSam's44?

Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien（外星人）”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:

“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”

Samsoongota46fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto47theearthfromgerms（细菌）onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,48Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto49youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.

“Amongkids,thereare50spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife.”

41.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout

42.A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly

43.A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite

44.A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages

45.A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports

46.A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket

47.A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect

48.A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging

49.A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search

50.A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances（情况）ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation（预约）onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:

00to20:

00thedaybeforethepickingday.

Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.

51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat__________.

A.10:

00onAugust6thB.10:

00onAugust7th

C.14:

00onAugust6thD.14:

00onAugust7th

52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_____________.

A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries

53.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto______________.

A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets

54.Formoreinformation,youcan______________.

A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecall

C.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV

55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom_____________.

A.afarmownerB.ateacher

C.anewsreporterD.acustomer

B

Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowastein

Laura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供应）.Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇护所）inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?

Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?

It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.

56.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus_________________.

A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwestisserious

C.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting.

57.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_________________.

A.herschooldininghallB.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter

58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato_______________.

A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunities

C.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers

59.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans___________.

A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions.

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSafetyProject.

C

配对阅读。

左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。

请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

61.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.

62.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.

63.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.

64.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.

65.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.

A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonisthe

onewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.

B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.

D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.

E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemachsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.

F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodo