托福口语类别模板.docx
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托福口语类别模板.docx
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托福口语类别模板
独立口语题
做题步骤:
1:
15秒钟研究开头形式(开头形式和过度非常重要)2:
直接套用已经准备好的各种素材之一(经过至少50道题目的套用训练)
第一步:
开头形式的说法:
1直接引用解析:
句式简单易懂开门见山(一般简单句就可以了)Example:
Iwanttosaysomethingaboutmymother/basketball/swimming/reading/soon
Themost⋯ismymother/basketball/swimming⋯
2间接引用解析:
间接引用的关键点是把过渡句与话题相结合说出开头Whenitcomesto⋯,itwillremindmeof⋯
Icanbenefit/learn/knowalotfromswimming/mymother/reading⋯
3概念替换解析:
当题目与话题联系度不大但是又有联系的时候,可以替换概念,一般用到定语从句比如谈论一个人对你的好处,你可以说到做饭
Ialwaysvisitmygrandmabeforewhoisreallygoodatcooking也比如说,讨论一个地方对你重要,你也可以说到做饭
Thisisanimportantplaceforme,wheremygrandmaworkedbeforeandcookedforme.
4牵引联想解析:
与替换概念相似,但是与话题联系度稍低。
一般可用多种语句开头题目是:
goodschool,但是话题是:
cooking
定语从句:
Thegoodschoolisaplacewherewecanlearncookingclass
主语从句:
Wherewecanlearncookingclassisagoodschool
主语+宾语从句
Whetheraschoolisgooddependsonwhetherwehavethechancetolearncookingclass
***注,开头形式越复杂,得分越高
话题分类
至少准备8篇以下话题
Event的参考重要话题:
Activity,organization,travel,communityservice,visit,farmworking,andsoon
Waytorelax的参考重要话题:
movie,reading,music,naturalbeauty,food,sports,hobbies,andsoon.
Study:
subject,major,university,application,teachers,grade,goodschool.
Challenge:
competition,exhibition,concert,rehearsal,language,practice,andsoonChange:
technology,tradition,males&females,oldpeople&youngpeople,future&past,environment,andsoon
Knowledge(similartostudy):
theoretical(原题,人类会灭绝吗),laws,dailylifeskills,andsoon.
Characteristic:
positive,negative,personality,direction,andsoon.
总结归纳类的句子(这类句子在topic句子中做引导内容,把深度体现出来):
能力:
improve⋯skills/ability/,becomeskillful,makingmorefriends,communicationbetter,concentration
道德:
beunanimouswith/obeyhisconscience,minimumrequirementonmoral.comparing/learning⋯Irealizehowimportantandstrongthemoralforceis.
社交:
socializing,enjoyingcommunicating/tradingideaswithothers,withmanyfriendskeepingadvisingmesomethinguseful,IamconvincedthatIwillbesuccessful
知识;theattitudeofstudyiscriticalaspectforeveryonewhowantstobefamous/great/successful.Nothingcanchangetheworldexcepttheknowledge.Wecanreallyenjoytheconveniencethatthegreattechnologybringsus.
责任:
responsibility,beingresponsible.Beawareoftheproblems.Dohomeworkabout
第二步:
套用准备好的素材(当然可以自己准备)
1event:
servingcommunity
(1)Beingresponsible
E.g.(例子的内容永远可以替换成其他类似话题)withprimarystudents(leisureregion)
-helpwiththeirreading
Becomepatient(耐心的)
Knowtheirwayofthinking
Comfort&encourage(鼓励)theyoungstudents
(2)Changemypersonality
Becomeopenandsociable(社交能力的)
Communicatewithothers
Interpersonalskills(社交能力)
主体结构例子:
Requiringhighschoolstudentstoparticipateinvoluntarycommunityservicecanhelpdevelopoursenseofbeingresponsibleandimproveoursocialandinterpersonalskills
First,servingthecommunitiesmakesmecaremoreforothersratherthan(而不是)paymoreattentiontomyself.Forexample,Ispentquiteawhilewithsomeprimarystudentslastyear,helpingthemwiththeirreading(现在分词修饰)**.Insomeways,Ibecameresponsibleandpatient.Irealizedpeople'wsayofthinkingandwhattheylikeordislike.Therefore,Icouldcomfortthemwhentheyweresad
Also,thisexperienceshapes(使形成)mypersonality.IbecamemoreopenandsocialthanbeforeandIstartedtoenjoycommunicatingwithothers.Myinterpersonalskillshavebeenimproved
**此处可以替换其他内容
Whenitcomesto题⋯目(话题)itwillberelatedto(你的话题⋯)
EXAMPLE1(直接引用)
Describeasocialactivityyouhaveparticipated(参加)in.Doyoubelieveeveryonehadagoodtime?
Pleaseincludespecificdetailsinyourexplanation.解析:
需要一些根据题目问题的变化(最主要的是限制内容的多少),可以直接套用题目的内容表达voluntarycommunityservice,但是注意限制内容goodtime
ThesocialactivityIwasinwasavoluntarycommunityservice.Ithinkeveryonewassatisfied(很满足的)becauseallofusdevelopedoursenseofbeingresponsibleandimprovedoursocialandinterpersonalskills
First⋯⋯
Also⋯⋯
EXAMPLE2(间接引用)
Whatisthebestsort(种类)ofeducationsystemforyourcountry?
Pleaseincludespecificdetailsinyourexplanation.
解析:
主题与原因基本上和题目吻合,可以直接用
Solution1:
Ibelievethebesteducationsystemwillrequirethestudentstotakepartinvoluntarycommunityservice,becauseitcanhelpthemdeveloptheir(our也没问题)senseofbeingresponsibleandimprovetheirsocialandinterpersonalskills。
First⋯⋯
Also⋯⋯
Solution2(有的时候我们需要各种不同的开头方式,所以多选择一些开头的句子)
Whenitcomesto(当我们谈论到)thebesteducationsystem,(现在分词主语)takingpartinthevoluntarycommunityserviceiswhatwearesupposedtodo,andeveryonewillbedevelopedthesenseofbeingresponsibleandimprovedthesocialandinterpersonalskills
First⋯⋯.
Also⋯⋯.
EXAMPLE3(概念替换)
Talkaboutanorganizationoraclubthatyouwouldliketojoin.Explainwhyyouwouldliketojointhisorganizationorclub.Pleaseincludereasonsanddetails.
解析:
这里主题明显是organizationorclub所以需要过度到voluntarycommunity
Solution1:
Iwouldliketojointheorganizationwhichencouragespeopletoparticipateinvoluntarycommunityservice,becauseitcanhelpthem⋯⋯
First⋯⋯
Also
Solution2:
IliketojointheclubwhereIcantakepartinthevoluntarycommunityservice,anditcanhelpme⋯⋯
First⋯⋯
Also⋯⋯
EXAMPLE4
Inyouropinion,whataresomeimportantcharacteristics(特点)ofagoodschool?
Usereasonsandspecificexamplestoexplainwhythesecharacteristicsareimportant.
Solution1:
themostsignificantfeature(特点)ofagoodschoolistoofferthestudentschancestoserveforcommunity,becauseitcanhelpstudentstodeveloptheir⋯⋯
First⋯⋯
Also⋯⋯
Solution2:
beingabletotakepartinthevoluntarycommunityserviceinschoolisthemostimportantfeature⋯⋯..
First⋯⋯
Also⋯⋯
EXAMPLE5(牵引联想)
TPO2question1
Chooseaplaceyouoftengotothatisimportanttoyou,andexplainwhyitisimportanttoyou?
Solution1:
IalwaysgotosomecommunitieswhereIcanjointhevoluntaryservicethere.Thatisimportanttomebecauseitcanhelpmedevelop⋯⋯
First⋯⋯Also⋯⋯
Solution2:
Ialwaysgotothevoluntaryserviceofficewhichisreallyimportanttome,becauseIcanaskthemforsomevoluntaryjobswhichcanhelpmedevelop⋯⋯
First⋯⋯
Also⋯⋯
综上所述,描述素材主体需要一下几种句型来带入主体名词从句(主语从句,或者宾语从句)
Requiringhighschoolstudentstoparticipateinvoluntarycommunityservicecanhelpdevelopoursenseofbeingresponsibleandimproveoursocialandinterpersonalskills
themostsignificantfeature(特点)ofagoodschoolistoofferthestudentschancestoserveforcommunity
Whenitcomesto(当我们谈论到)thebesteducationsystem,(现在分词主语)takingpartinthevoluntarycommunityserviceiswhatwearesupposedtodo
定语从句(包括现在分词和过去分词的结构)
IalwaysgotosomecommunitieswhereIcanjointhevoluntaryservicethere
Ialwaysgototheofficeofferingusmanypart-timejobtoservethecommunity.(hard)
2Timetorelax
(1)betterconcentration(集中)
studentsheavyworkloads(沉重的负担),clearmind&goodsleep
mindnotfocusifmuchstress(压力)&sleeplessnightbreakimproveperformanceatwork
(2)goodhealth
maintaingoodhealth
studymuch,harmful,eyesproblems&headache
soneedtorelax.Deepandslowerbreathing/cooking/reading/stretchingoutarmsandlegs/doingsportswithfriends/raisingpets(根据具体讨论的活动或者项目进行替换,非常灵活)
keephealthyandhappy
主体结构例子:
Findingtimetorelaxisveryimportantforstudents(这句话不是必需)
(你所说的话题)isatimetorelaxwhichisreallyimportantforme,becauseIamastudent.
First,itprovidesbetterconcentration.Studentswithheavyworkloadsneedtocleartheirmindandacquire(获得)goodsleep,becausetheirmindwon'tfocusiftherearetoomuchstressand
sleepdeprivation(sufferfromsleeplessnight)(失眠).Sotakingabreak,suchas(你所说的话题),canimprovetheirperformance(表现)atwork.
Also,Ithink(你所说的话题)canhelpmaintaingoodhealth,becausespendingtoomuchtimeonstudyisharmfultoourphysical(身体上的)healthandcanleadtoeyesproblemsaswellasheadache.Allofthemcanbeavoided(避免)ifyouhaveenoughtimetoenjoy(你所说的话题).
EXAMPLE1
Whatarethebenefitsofowningpets?
Pleaseprovidespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.
解析:
本套主体可以灵活套用各种活动,运动,健身,娱乐等。
(movie,singing,sports,drinkingandsoon)直接套用就可以了,根据不同题目可以变换一下开头。
Stayingwithmypetisatimetorelaxwhichisreallyimportantforme,becauseIamastudent.
First,itprovidesbetterconcentration.Studentswithheavyworkloadsneedtocleartheirmindandacquiregoodsleep,becausetheirmindwon'tfocusiftherearetoomuchstressandsleep
deprivation.Sotakingabreak,suchasowningapetandwalkingwiththem,canimprovetheirperformanceatwork.
Also,Ithinkowningcanhelpmaintaingoodhealth,becausespendingtoomuchtimeonstudyisharmfultoourphysicalhealthandcanleadtoeyesproblemsaswellasheadache.Allofthemcanbeavoidedifyouhaveenoughtimetoenjoystayingwithmypet
EXAMPLE2
Whatadvicewillyougiveyourfriendifhewantstostudyinyourcountry?
Pleaseprovidespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.(注意,这个问题可以用第一个素材,还能用第四个模板)
Solution1
Iwillsuggestmyfriendtolearnhowtorelax.
Takingabreakistimetorelaxwhichisreallyimportantforusbecausewearestudents.First⋯⋯
Also⋯⋯
Solution2
PlayingtabletennisiswhatIwillsuggestmyfriendtodoifhestudiesinChina,notonlybecauseItisthenationalsport,butalsoitisagoodtimetorelaxourselves.
First⋯⋯
Also⋯⋯
EXAMPLE3TPO1question1
Talkaboutabookwhichisimportanttoyou,andexplainwhyitisveryimportanttoyou,includedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.
解析:
注意题目讨论具体书籍,你可以说一本特殊意义的书,比如高中买过一本小说,帮助你relax,也可以直接说书都重要,因为reading重要
Solution1
Igotabookname
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