考研英语作文.docx
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考研英语作文.docx
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考研英语作文
每天一句:
文都何凯文2014考研英语之写作指导
1.Asisshownabove,infrontofahighwallstandtwoindividuals,attemptingtoseetheworldoutsideofthewall.Oneofthemfailstodoitbecauseheisjuststandingonthegroundandthewallishighenoughtoblockhissight,whiletheotherstandsonathickpileofbookssohebecomeshighenoughtogetaclearviewoftheoutsideworld.Thiscartoonshowsusastrikingcontrastandwillenlightenuspersistently.
或者:
Asisshownabove,infrontofahighwallstandtwoindividuals,attemptingtoseetheworldoutsideofthewall,withonlyoneofthemsucceedingowingtohisstandingonathickpileofbooks.Thiscartoonshowsusastrikingcontrastandwillenlightenuspersistently.
2.Asisshownabove,inthemiddleofthepicturetiredlywalksamother,carryingabigmailpackagesendbyhersonfromauniversity,andwithapassing-byoldnannycongratulatingherthatyoursonissogreatthathesendyousuchabigpackagetopleaseyou,thismomembarrassinglyrepliesthatthisisjustabigbagofdirtyclothes.Whatanironicsceneitis!
Itdoesdrawourattentionandwilldefinitelygetalotofpublicity.
注意文中独立主格的使用!
3.Asisshownabove,ontheroadstandtwoyoungsters,helpinganoldmantocrossthestreetwhoisnotintendingtodoit,withonesayingthatwewillhelpyoucomebackandtheotheraddingthatpleasehelpustoaccomplishourtaskofdoinggooddeeds.Simpleasthepictureis,theironicmeaningisrevealedinit.
提示:
如何真正提高社会道德水平,真正的给老人关爱,而不是流于形式。
2014考研英语图表作文写作须知
图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。
因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
一、图表作文的写作步骤
写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:
1)认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;
2)确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;
3)编列文章的提纲;
4)根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;
5)检查与修改。
二、图表作文的篇章结构
写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。
这一结构可以简单地表述为:
第一段:
概述图表反映的主题思想
第二段:
分析产生的原因
第三段:
展望未来或提出方法或建议
三、图形种类及概述法:
泛指一份数据图表:
adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:
piechart
直方图或柱形图:
barchart/histogram
趋势曲线图:
linechart/curvediagram
表格图:
table
流程图或过程图:
flowchart/sequencediagram
程序图:
processing/proceduresdiagram
四、图表作文常用的描述汇总
Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows(that)
Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graph
As(is)showninthetable/chartdiagram/graph
Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statisticsshows(that)……
Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statistics
Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics
Itisclearfromthefigures/statistics
Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graphfigures(that)……
table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrateshow……
五、图表中的数据(Data)表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:
fixedintime
在一系列的时间段中转变:
changesovertime
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加:
increase/raise/rise/goup……
减少:
decrease/growdown/drop/fall……
波动:
fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……
稳定:
remainstable/stabilize/leveloff……
最常用的两种表达法:
动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverbform)
形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Nounform)
六、图表作文常用的句型
常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)
①Accordingtothetable/piechart/linegraph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat…根据该表/图,我们可知……
②Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that…该表/图表明……
③Aswecanseefromthetable…
Ascanbeseenfromtheline/bargraph…
Asisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart…
如表/图所示,……
七、图表作文的出题形式
例1题目:
ChangesinPeople’sDiet
Studythefollowingtablecarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Writethreeparagraphsto:
1.statethechangesinpeople’sdiet(饮食)inthepastfiveyears;
2.givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;
3.drawyourownconclusions.
Youshouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible.
例2题目:
CarAccidentsDeclininginWaltonCity
Rememberthatyourcompositionmustbewrittenaccordingtothefollowingoutline;
1.Riseandfalloftherateofcaraccidentsasindicatedbythegraph;
2.Possiblereason(s)forthedeclineofcaraccidentsinthecity;
3.Yourpredictionsofwhatwillhappenthisyear.
Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible.
例3 Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHealthGaininDevelopingCountries.Yourcompositionmustbenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructions(giveninChinese):
1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(lifeexpectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infantmortality)的变化情况
2.说明引起变化的各种原因
从以上例子可见,图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们:
1)用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;
2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
014考研英语作文预测之出国留学
1、出国留学的趋势;
2、出国留学的目的;
3、出国留学的意义。
Manystudentschoosetoattendschoolsoruniversitiesoutsidetheirhomecountries.Whydosomestudentabroad?
Usespecificreasonsanddetailstoexplainyouranswer.
Althoughstudentscangetagoodeducationinmostsubjectsattheirhomeuniversities,itisimportanttostudyabroadforsomeorpartofone’scollegeeducation.Studyabroadcangiveastudentcompetencyinanewlanguage,familiaritywithadifferentculture,andachancetogrowindifferentways.
Onecannotdenythatitisimportanttobebilingualorevenmultilingualintoday’sfast-pacedworld.WehaveaglobaleconomyandcommunicationbyInternetandsatelliteTVmeanswemustbefamiliarwithotherlanguagesinordertokeepupwithnewdevelopments.
Knowinganothercultureisalsoimportanttoday.Respectforotherpeopleandtheirtraditionswillfostercooperationandpeace.Weshouldalldoourparttomakesuretheworldissafeforourchildren.Itwillonlybesafeifweunderstandandrespectotherpeopleandtheirculture.
Whenweareoutofourenvironment,wefeelfreertoexperimentwithdifferentwaysofdoingthings.Weareallindividualsandweneedtimetobeonourown,awayfromourcomfortablenests.Wemaytrydifferentthingsandrejectthem.Wemightalsoadoptthem.Peoplecanchangeanditiseasiertochangewhenyouareawayfromyourfamilysurroundings.
Studyabroadcanbeenriching.Notonlycanwelearnanewlanguage,understandmoreaboutadifferentculture,butwecanlearnmoreaboutourselvestoo.Atthesametime,ofcourse,wearegettinganeducationintheformalsense.
2014考研英语作文预测之家庭教育
1、家庭教育与学校教育的区别;
2、父母在家庭教育中扮演的角色;
3、家庭教育的意义。
Homeeducation,orhomeschooling,isaphenomenonwhichisbotholdandnow.Itmayseemtomanylikeastrangeidea,butyearsago,itwasthenorm.GeorgeWashingtonandAbrahamLincolnbothreceivedtheireducationathome.Andthereisagrowingtrendforchildrentobeeducatedathome.AnestimatedtwomillionAmericanchildren,onesourcesays,aretaughtintheirownhomesinsteadofgoingtoregularschools.Thenumberofsupportgroups,magazinesandotherresourcesforhome-schoolingfamiliesisalsoontherise.BeingcomparativelyrarecasesinChina,homeschoolingisrepeatedlyreportedasanattractiveandpromisingalternative.
Parentswhodecidetohome-schoolarenotwithoutreasons.Manymayworryaboutthequalityofeducationatregularschools.Theywanttotailortheeducationoftheirchildrentotheirintelligenceandaptitude.Theyprefertochoosethesubjectsontheirown.Theyalsothinkcaringparentsmakethebestteachers.Studiesshowthatmanyhome-schooledchildrenreallydoverywell.Provenbenefitsofhomeschoolingareobvious.Buteducatingkidsathomemaynotbetherightchoiceforallfamilies.Itmaynotbepractical,anddosenotconstituteanimportantapproachtochildreneducation.
Withcomputeraidededucationmoreandmoreavailableandeffective,schooleducationhasadvantageshomeeducationcannevercatchupwith.Nofamilyhasresourceswhichisadequateformoderneducation.Parents,althougtheyaremostcaring,cannotbecompetentandqualifiedastrainedteachers.Amostdiscouragingfactisthatchildrentaughtathomeanddonotgoouttoschoolswilldevelopstrangecharacteristicswhichwilleventuallyhinderthemwhentheygoouttosociety.Theyaresuretolackabilityandskillstocopewithvariousintricaterelationshipswhichcannotnotbeacquiredthroughhomeeducationenvironment.Andtheywillendupascrippled.
Asthematterstands,homeeducationisnotsoimportantastodeservemoremeritthanisalreadyexaggerated.
2014考研英语写作模板之推荐信
推荐信(求职/求学)
示例:
Dear,
①Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommendtoyou.②Duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmy.③Ashis/herIfoundhim/her.
④His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.⑤First,he/shehadbeenandshowedgreattalentsin.⑥Inaddition,he/shehasaverypleasantpersonality.⑦Hehasdevelopedastrongsenseof,andworkingwithhimisalways.⑧Icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing.
⑨Therefore,Ihererecommendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.⑩Shouldyoufavorhim/herwithapositioninyourcompany/Shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversity?
Iamsurethathis/herfutureconduct/academicworkwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment
Yourssincerely
LiMing
2014考研英语写作模板之祝贺信
祝贺信
示例:
Dear_____________,
①Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou_____________(祝贺事由)。
②Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumyutmostcongratulationson_____________.③youmustbe_____________.④AndIfeelveryhappyforyou.
⑤_____________(所取得的成绩)isquiteexcitingnews!
⑥Ikwnwthisissurelyowingto_____________(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦Itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyour_____________(被祝贺人的优点)。
⑧Kin
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