英语八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Let'senjoyamovie!
Zootopia
Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.
Language:
English
RunningTime:
1Hourand49Minutes
Price:
Weekdays—$50
$25(childrenunder6)
Weekends—$60
$30(childrenunder6)
I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.
—John
Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.
—David
ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.
—Nancy
11)Thepostershowsthatisspokeninthemovie.
A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Chinese
(2)Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts.
A.60minutesB.109minutesC.99minutesD.120minutes
(3)Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof.
A.thedifferentkindsofanimalsB.thefunnyactors
C.thesweetvoiceD.thebeautifulmusic
(4)ItcostNancyandhersontowatchthemovie.
A.$75B.$90C.$100D.$120
【答案】
(1)C
⑵B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。
(1)细节题。
根据方框提到的Language:
English可知,语言为英语,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据方框提到的RunningTime:
1Hourand49Minutes可知,时间是109分
钟,故选Bo
(3)细节题。
根据John的言论提到AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreabout
animals.可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30(childrenunder6)可知,他们一
共花了90美元,故选Bo
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
DearGrandmaandGrandpa,
Howareyou?
Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.
Howwasyourcampingtrip?
Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.
Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschool
WhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?
Seeyousoon.
Love,
Kyle
DearKyle,
Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!
We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.From
Ohio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!
Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inone
cave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.
We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.
Love,
GrandmaandGrandpa
(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?
A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.
(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps.
A.withKyle'scatB.withKyle'sdadC.onKyle'sbedD.atthefootofKyle'sbed(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?
A.峡谷Bll洞三崖Dt道
【答案】
(1)B
⑵D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。
在Kyle写给祖父母的信中,他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历,并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。
在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。
(1)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthrough
theraintogetonthebus很有趣,直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车,可知天气应该是下雨
的。
A多风的;B下雨的;C下雪的;D多云的。
故正确答案为B。
(2)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedon
mostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知,Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚
下。
故正确答案为D。
(3)细节题。
根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天,我们
选择一个不同的山洞,可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。
A.峡谷;B.山洞;
C.悬崖;D.索道。
故正确答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas(睡衣裤)andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.
InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled(起皱纹)inconfusion,andthenachuckle(哈哈大笑)escapedfromhislips.I
guesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.
EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown(睡衣).MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalin
theworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne(科隆香水)Iused
onhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".
Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.
IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeans
holdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.
LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.
B.UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.
C.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.
D.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.
(2)ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause.
A.hecouldunderstandher
B.hewasafashionablemonkey
C.hecouldtalkwithher
D.hewashermosthonestlistener
(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves.
A.keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish
B.maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility
C.oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup
D.humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它是她忠
实的倾听者,她走到哪里把它带到哪里,直到12岁,把它放进橱柜里,现在我才意思到成
熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任,而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。
(1)细节理解题。
根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.
可知A是对的,根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确,根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确,根据Iguesshedidn't
understandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要,故选
B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布
袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友,倾听她的一切,也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者,故选
D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingup
andtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodand
actingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。
它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在原文中找到依据
和细节,利用阅读方法解决问题,选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
March,2013,theH7N9virus(病毒)hit(袭击)Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandso
on.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu
(流感).Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.
Don'tbeafraid—it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.
Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.
Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescan
travelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'dbetterkeepaproperdistance(距离)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.
Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'twashyourhandsoften,it'snousewearingamask.Andit'snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.
Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.
(1)MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had
A.acommonfluB.astomachacheC.aheadacheD.acold
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.
B.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.
C.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.
D.It'seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.
(3)Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?
A.抵抗电播搬染口肖灭
⑸What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Ittellsushowtowashhands.
B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.
C.Ittellsusnottotouchanimals.
D.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.
【答案】
(1)A
⑵B
(3)B
(4)A
⑸D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建
议:
洗你的手。
遮住你的鼻子和嘴。
戴口罩。
经常做运动。
锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒。
(1)细节题。
根据Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9had
thecommonflu可知,大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感,故选A。
(2)细节题。
本题最好用排除法解题,A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句,选项A错
误在toothache,C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句,Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthe
fluasmuchas80%,与选项Casmuchas80”符合,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotect
yourselfwhenitcomes.往下数,即可得出Washyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Wearamask(口罩).Dosportsoften四种阻止病毒的方法,故选B。
(5)词义猜测题。
根据Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus
其中to表目的,锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒,也可用选项代入法解题,选
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