云南师大附中届高三高考适应性月考卷三英语试题及答案.docx
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云南师大附中届高三高考适应性月考卷三英语试题及答案.docx
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云南师大附中届高三高考适应性月考卷三英语试题及答案
云南师大附中2021届高三高考适应性月考卷(三)
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交交纳。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有1。
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthereadingbar?
A.Thescenery.B.Thesurroundings.C.Themusic.
2.Whatdoesthewomanhopethelecturetodealwith?
A.ClassicalChineseLiterature.
B.ClassicEuropeanArchitecture.
C.ModernWesternArts.
3.Howmuchwillthemanleaveover?
A.$3.25.B.$2.15.C.$12.75.
4.WhatmightAlicebedoing?
A.Continuingeatingsweets.B.Preparingforexaminations.C.Collectingchocolates.
5.Whereexactlydoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Onabus.B.Inataxi.C.Inaclassroom.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydiscussing?
A.Exercise.B.Health.C.Schedule.
7.Wherewillthemangonow?
A.Totherunningmachine.B.Totheweightliftingarea.C.Totheshowerroom.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whydoesthewomanfeelguilty?
A.Shemissedtheman'sgraduationceremony.
B.Sheforgottheappointmentwiththedentist.
C.Shearrivedtoolateforthegraduation.
9.Whatdoesthewomanundertaketodo?
A.Purchaseabicyclefortheman.
B.Takethemanforcitysightseeing.
C.Treatthemantoeating.
10.Whenwillthewomanpickuptheman?
A.At10:
00am.B.At11:
00am.C.At9:
00am.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyaregoingtoseparatecollege.
B.Theyareconductingastreetinterview.
C.Theyaretakingaregistration.
12.Whichisthewoman'stargetuniversity?
A.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.
B.TheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.
C.FudanUniversityofShanghai.
13.Whatwillbetheman'sfinalambition?
A.Toworkasafull-timepostdoctor.
B.Tobecomeaninstituteacademician.
C.Toteachinafavoreduniversity.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16题。
14.WhatisTheArtOfWar?
A.Abrochureabouttheoperationofcompanies.
B.Anancientworkspecializinginmilitarytheory.
C.Ahandbookonhowtoexpandbusiness.
15.WhyisPauloccupiedinstudyingthebook?
A.Togetequippedforenteringthearmy.
B.Toaccumulateknowledgeandcapability.
C.Tobettermanagehisbusiness.
16.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Getdowntoreadingthebook.
B.Takeactiontobecomewelloff.
C.Setupabookcompany.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。
17.Howdoesahybridcarrun?
A:
Ontheelectricityinthebattery.
B.Onahighstandardpetrolmotor.
C.Onbothpetrolandelectricity.
18.Whatmaybethemainreasonforhybridcars'popularity?
A.Consumers9purchasingpowerhasgreatlyimproved.
B.Theyarecheaperandenvironmentallyfriendlytorun.
C.Theyhavevariousmodelsandoptionalprices.
19.Whatisthecrucialconsiderationifyoubuyahybridcar?
A.Howyoudrive.
B.Whereyoudrive.
C.Whyyoudrive.
20.Whatareusersadvisedtodowhenusingahybridcar?
A.Drivemoreforpersonalexperiences.
B.Replacetransportationwithhybridcars.
C.Sharedrivingorrideabike.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
LonelyPlanetTrips
HerearesometraveldestinationsbyLonelyPlanet.Readingthem,you'llbeinaflash.
Bhutan
TheKingdomofBhutan,locatedontheSilkRoadinSouthAsia,claimedtheNo.1spotpartlyforitsmajesticbeautyandbecauseithadbecomethefirstfullyorganicnationby2020.Thekingdomhaslushsubtropicalplainsinthesouthandsub-alpineHimalayanmountainsinthenorth,whichincludeGangkharPuensum,Bhutan'shighestpeakandisbelievedtobethehighestunclimbedmountainintheworld.
NorthMacedonia
IfyouwantanalternativetoEurope'smorepopulartravelspots,NorthMacedoniacouldbeforyou.Itsmountainsandtheirtrailsare“blissfullyquiet”andthelocalsare“unfailinglyhelpful”accordingtoLonelyPlanet.AmongitsdestinationsisOhrid,acharming,oldtowndottedwithmedievalruinsandchurches,linedwithcobblestonestreets,andoverlookingLakeOhrid.
eswatini
Thekingdomoffersmultitudinousclimateandtopographydifferences,andisknownforitswidevarietiesofwildanimals,whichincludemorethan500birdspeciesand107mammalspecies.Thenationhassevennaturereserves,fourfrontierconservationareasandthreewildlifereserves.
CostaRica
CostaRicaisbelovedformanyreasons,fromitscoffeetoitsepicsurfing.It'salsonotableforitsrelianceongreenenergysources.Infact,90%ofitsenergyiscreatedbyregenerativesourcessuchaswindandhydro.Itisalsooneoftheworld'smostbiodiversecountries-hometohalfamillionspecies.Ofcourse,notriptoCostaRicaiscompletewithoutavisittotheSlothSanctuary.
21.WhatcantouristsappreciateinbothBhutanandNorthMacedonia?
A.Organicproducts.B.Subtropicaljungles.
C.Medievalarchitecture.D.Mountainscenery.
22.Whichofthefollowingfeatureseswatini?
A.Pleasantquietness.B.Topographyvarieties.
C.Abundantwildlife.D.Cobblestonestreets.
23.WhatisCostaRicadistinguishedfor?
A.Renewableresources.B.Biodiverseplants.
C.Frontierpreserves.D.TheSilkRoad.
B
HeZehui,aChinesenuclearphysicist,accomplishedgreatthingsinphysicsandbecameanoutstandingscientist.
Herfamilyisfamousforproducingthreefamouswomenscientists,includinghertwosisters.ShegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityin1936withadegreeinphysics,andthenwentontostudyattheTechnicalUniversityofBerlin,whereshewasthetopinherclass,outperformingherfuturehusbandQianSanqiang—China's"fatheroftheatomicbomb”.In1940,sheearnedaPh.D.inEngineering.
Thecouplemadegreatdiscoveriesinthefieldofuraniumfission(铀核裂变),whichdrewglobalattentionandearnedthemworldwidereputations,alsomarkingamilestoneinthedevelopmentofChina'sexperimentalfissionphysics.ManyWesternmediacalledthecouplethe“MarieCurieandPierreCurieofChina”・
AsoneofthepioneersinnuclearscienceandtechnologyinChina,ProfessorHecontributedagreatdealtonuclearphysics.Duringthe1950s,shestartedtheresearchanddevelopmentofnuclearemulsions(核乳胶)inChinaandtheirresearchreachedtheadvancedworldlevelatthattime.HeandherresearchgrouptooktheleadinbuildingChina'sfirstnuclearreactorandaccelerator.ShewasawardedthefirstAwardoftheNationalPrizeofNaturalSciencesformakingoutstandingachievementsinsupportingthenationalprogramofnuclearweapondevelopment.
Throughouthercareer,Heconqueredmanyobstacles,andwasalwaysonthefrontlinesofChina'sscience-relatedwork.Shepublisheddozensofpapersyetplacedlittlevalueonpersonalfame.Theworld'stopphysicistsrecognizedHeasafamousscientist,“ChineseMadameCurie”.
HepassedawayinBeijingin2011attheageof97,nearly20yearsafterQianSanqiang.Shededicatedherselftoscience,livingasimplelife,alwaysnurturingyoungresearchersandmaintainingthehigheststandardsthatshehadalwaysvalued.Shelovedhercountryandscience;tobothsheisnowanicon.
24.Whatisthefocusofparagraph2aboutHeZehui?
A.Identitybackground.B.Characterpersonalities.
C.Educationexperiences.D.Professioncompetence.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutQianSanqiang?
A.Hediedfollowinghiswifein1991.
B.HewontheNationalPrizeofNaturalSciences.
C.HeassistedHeZehuitodevelopfissionphysics.
D.HeisalsoaremarkableChinesescientist.
26.WhyisHeZehuiacknowledgedas"TheChineseMarieCurie”?
A.Forhergreatcontributionstonuclearphysics.
B.Forheraccomplishmentintheatomicbomb.
C.Forhercontinuousachievementinnaturalsc
ience.
D.Forherresearchofnuclearemulsions.
27.HowcanwefittinglydescribeHeZehui?
A.Ambitious,talented,conservativeanddetermined.
B.Unselfish,patriotic,indifferenttofameanddevotedtoscience.
C.Aggressive,imaginative,stronginmindandkindinheart.
D.Knowledgeable,awesome,creativeandsociable.
C
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Karli,thefosterkid,andher"for—now"parents,DaliaandClem,areallbeingshowninaseriesofSesameStreetvideos,storybooks,andinteractiveactivitiestooffersupporttochildren,fosterparents,andfostercareproviders.
SesameWorkshop,thenonprofiteducationalorganizationbehindtheshow,saystheyarestartingtheirmovementsaspartoftheirSesameStreetinCommunityprogram.Itprovidesfree,easy-to-useresourcesforcommunityprovidersandcaregiversonarangeoftopics,includingtoughissueslikefamilyhomelessnessandtraumaticexperiences,tohelpthemsupportchildrenastheyexploretheworldoffostercare,andtheyprovidesimple,approachabletoolstohelpchildrenfeelsafer.
ThenumberofchildreninfostercareintheUShasgrownforfivecontinuousyears.Inresponsetothegrowingneedforresourcestoservechildreninfostercare,SesameWorkshoppartneredwithnationalexpertsonfostercare.Theresourcesincludeprovenstrategiestoimproverelationshipsbetweencaringadultsandchildrenandreducetheeffectsoftraumaticexperiences.
"Fosteringachildtakespatience,adaptability,andsacrifice,andweknowthatcaringadultsholdthepowertoreducetheeffectsoftraumaticexperiencesonyoungchildren,"saysDr.Jeanette
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