高级英语第一册课后答案.docx
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高级英语第一册课后答案.docx
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高级英语第一册课后答案
Lesson1
TheMiddleEasternBazaar
I.
1)AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries.SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan,theArabianPeninsula,Cyprus,AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt.
2)Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets:
cloth—market,copper—smiths’market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’market,etc.Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy.
3)Ablindmancouldknowwhichpart0fthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing.Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariousparts0fthebazaar.
4)Becausetheearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthesoundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho、Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit、
5)Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar、Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene、
II、
1)littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother
2)Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyouetothemuchquietercloth-market、
3)theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice、
4)Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount、
5)Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear、
Ⅲ、Seethetranslationoftext、
IV、
1)n、+n、、seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord
2)n、+v、、daybreak,moonrise,bullfight
3)v、+n、、cutback,cutthroat,rollway
4)adj、+n、、shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware
5)adv、+v、、output,upgrade,downpour
6)v、+adv、、pullover,buildup
V、
1)thread(n、)shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle、(v、)Hethreadedthroughthethrong、
2)round(v、)Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope、(adv、)Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily、
3)narrow(v、)Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther、(adj.)Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin.
4)price(n.)ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU.S.wasnotlookingforanagreementatanyprice.(v.)Atthepresentconsumptionrates(ofoil)theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture.
5)(v.)liveAbout40%ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit.(adj.)Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast.
6)tower(n.)Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury.(v.)Thegeneraltoweredoverhiscontemporaries.
7)dwarf(v.)Athirdofthenation'scapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea,whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput.(n.)HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?
Ⅵ.
1)lightandheat:
glare,dark,shadowy,dancingflashes.theredofthelivecoals,glowingbright,dimming,etc.
2)soundandmovement:
enter,pass,threadtheirway.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doingalittlepreliminarybargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.
3)smellandcolour:
profusionofrichcolours,pungentandexoticsmells,etc.
Ⅶ.
1)glare指刺眼得光;brightness指光源发出得强烈稳定得光,强调光得强度。
2)din指连续不断得噪音,听了很使人心烦意乱;sound指人们感觉到得各种各样得声音,包括高亢得,轻柔得,悦耳得,难听得;noise指所有强烈得、混乱得或令人不快得sounds。
3)quiet或silent指没有声音;而音被压低或吸收而已。
muted则指有声音,只不过声
4)display指陈列(物品),让人瞧得见;exhibition指展示(物品),以引人注意、观瞧。
5)distinct指声音十分清晰,让人一听就知道与别得声音不一样;clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清,因而也就易于理解或领悟。
6)huge指体积大,比large更具体。
7)varied不同于different,它强调得就是充满变化,有多种形式或种类繁多。
8)exotic不仅指很奇怪,而且指外来得,本地没有得。
strange得“奇怪”内涵就是:
生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。
9)sunlit一词更为具体,指因为阳光照耀而明亮;bright则强调光得强度。
lO)massive不仅指大,而且指重,给人得印象深。
11)constantly强调稳定,始终如一;endlessly则强调没完没了,单一,乏味。
12)old意指旧得、老得或古老得;used不一定就就是陈旧得,它得意思就是因已用过而不再新了。
Ⅷ.
1)buyers 2)sharp,strong 3)dismal,gloomy,solemn 4)declaring,insisting 5)strike 6)abundance,plenty 7)richandcostly 8)goods 9)mixing
Ⅸ.
1)Thereisthecloth—market,withitsprofusionofrichcolour.
2)Thereisthecoppersmiths’market,whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling,bangingandclashing.
3)Thereisthecarpet—market,whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns.
4)Thereisthespice—market,withitspungentandexoti’csmells.
5)Thereisthefood—market,witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner.
6)Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping、
X.
1)Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods、
2)Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold、
3)Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry、
4)Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns、
5)Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee、
6)Theydecidedtobuythathousewith、agarageattached、
7)Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents、
8)Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather、
9)Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries、
10)Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway、
11)Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit、
12)Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner、
XI、
bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc、
XlI、Omitted、
XIII、
1)AsIgodeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andIetothemutedcloth-market、Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed、Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway、
Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoiseingfromit.AsIapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstostrikemyear、Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasIcan、Icanhardlyimaginehowthosecopper—smithsandtheirapprenticescanbeartoliveinallthatnoise.
Lesson2
Hiroshima---the“LiveliestCityinJapan”
I、
1)ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter、2)Theaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday、3)Alotofsadthoughtswereonhismind、Therewereothervisitorsfromabroadwhodidn'tsharehisviews、Thefirstparagraphshowsthistousclearly、4)Hefeltasenseofguilt、
5)TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriterwas、
6)HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945、
7)Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpofeducation,scienceandtechnology、
8)Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditionalcustoms、Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseentillnow、
9)Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswereobviousafterhistalkwiththepatients、
10)TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan、
Ⅱ、
1)Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem、
2)Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor、
3)Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment、
4)1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly、
5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was.
6)AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.
7)1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.
8)Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome.
Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.
Ⅳ.
1)n.+presentparticiple:
epoch—making,face—keeping,timeconsuming,nerve—wracking
2)n.+pastparticiple:
home—made,bedridden,sun—burnt,heartfelt
3)n.+adj.:
pitch—dark,headstrong,duty—free,coal—black
4)n.+n.+-ed:
lion-hearted,iron-fisted,wall—eyed,brick—walled
5)adj.+n.+-ed:
stiff-necked,highminded,dull—witted,warm—blooded,empty—headed,cold—blooded
6)adj.+presentparticiple:
high—sounding,hard—working,plain-sailing,far—reaching
7)adj.+pastparticiple:
high—flown,new-born,finespun,high—strung
Ⅴ.
1)was指事实如此;而mustbe意为“很可能”。
2)“WasIatthescene…?
”表示不能断定就是不就是在那里,而“WasInotatthescene…?
”表示肯定就是在那里,有“难倒……不就是”得意思。
3)elderly意为“上了年纪得”,但不算太老。
4)grin指露齿而笑,有时可指傻笑,但不出声;laugh表示大笑;。
mile一词最常用,指不出声地微笑,可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。
5)sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。
6)careful指认真、周全,小心谨慎以免出错;cautious指处处谨小慎微,以防失败或危险。
7)site大多指一块地方,可大可小;它可能就是留作特殊用途得地方,如建筑工地(abuildingsite),也可能指发生某事得地方或场所,如第一枚原子弹爆炸得地方(siteofthefirstatomicbombardment)。
spot所指地点较小。
8)demolish意义比较实在,指彻底拆除,而destroy仅指破坏。
9)gay意为轻松愉快,兴致高。
delightful指有魅力,心情好。
lO)gaze指目不转睛地长久地注视,往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。
stare指盯着瞧,瞪大眼睛瞧,往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。
Ⅵ.
1)job,task,duty 2)unaware 3)fronts,bythefrontdoors 4)striking/fascinating/strange/sight;continual,endless,constant 5)sudden,sharpfeeling;idea,thought,expectation 6)killed,murdered 7)pain,torture 8)fame 9)daydream,thoughts 1O)atomicdisaster 11)teardown,pulldown 12)meetwith,face
Ⅶ.
1)她刚才所讲得与讨论得问题无关。
2)战场旧址使她回想起那战火纷飞得抗战岁月。
3)她专心致志地工作,完全没有理会周围正在发生得事。
4)记者们瞧到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。
5)——老师用了个什么字?
我没太听清楚。
——我也没听清楚,很像就是preoccupation。
6)又拐了一个弯,我们来到了一个可容几百人得大岩洞。
7)人们领悟到这骇人听闻得消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。
8)铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。
9)手术得失败使年青得外科大夫心情沉重。
10)将军常到兵营里去,与普通战士们在一起。
Ⅶ.
1)soil 2)soil 3)earth 4)earth 5)familiarto 6)familiarwith 7)puzzled 8)s
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