中考副词语法.docx
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中考副词语法.docx
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中考副词语法
中考副词语法
成分
示例
1、作状语
Heworkshard.(副词修饰动词)
Youarequiteright。
(副词修饰形容词)
Unfortunatelyhewasout.(副词修饰整个句子)
2、作定语
Areyousatisfiedwiththelifehere.
3、作表语
Heisin./Imustbeoffnow.
4、作宾语补足语
Lethimin.
1、副词的分类
(一)时间副词
时间副词
所表示的时态
Now;today
表示现在
Then;yesterday;ago
表示过去
Tomorrow;tonight;later;early;soon
表示将来
Before;already;yet;ever;never
表示完成
(2)地点副词
副词
词义
副词
词义
here
这儿
east
东边
there
那儿
west
西边
left
左边
above
上边
right
右边
behind
后边
north
北边
everywhere
每个地方
south
南边
anywhere
任何地方
(3)方式副词
Slowly;loudly;politely(注意:
这些副词是形容词加ly构成的)
(4)程度副词
副词
词义
副词
词义
only
仅仅
quite
相当;完全;十分
almost
差不多
rather
相当;颇;有点
enough
足够
such
如此
even
甚至
so
如此
hardly
几乎不
very
非常
much
非常;很
Alot
许多
Notatall
一点也不
mostly
大多数
Alittle
一点
Abit
稍微
(5)频率副词
1、频度副词的位置:
(1)放在be动词、情态动词或第一个助动词之后,如:
sheisalwayskindtous.
(2)放在实以动词之前。
如:
Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.
副词
词义
副词
词义
never
从来不
usually
经常
often
经常
sometimes
有时
Againandagain
在三地;反复地
always
总是;经常
twice
两次
Allthetime
一直;向来
ever
曾经
Everyday
每天
Everyweek
每周
Everymonth
每月
(注意:
频度副词用howoften来提问)
(6)疑问副词
How;when;where;why;howoften(一般现在时);howsoon(一般将来时,用in回答)howlong(完成时或持续性动词的一般时,回答用for+时间段;或since+时间点);howfar;howmuch;howmany
(7)关系副词
When;where;why(注意:
在宾语从句当中,充当连接词)
(8)连接副词
How;when;where;why;whether
2、如何判断空格处使用副词
1、位于实义动词之前或助动词、情态动词之后,常用频度副词,如:
itisusuallycrowdedinthesupermarketonweekends.
2、位于句首作状语,修饰整个句子,如:
Luckily,hepassedtheexam.
3、修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,如:
Bequite!
Heisreadingcarefully./Heparkedthecarveryeasily.
3、形容词与副词的变化
构成
例词
形容词后面直接加ly
Clear-clearly;deep-deeply
辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变y为i加es
Happy-happily;angry-angrily
辅音字母加le结尾的形容词,去e加y
Simple-simply;terrible-terribly
少数以e结尾的形容词,要去e再加ly
True-truly
五、形容词和副词同形的单词
单词
词义
单词
词义
early
早的(地)
late
迟的(地)
high
高的(地)
just
公正的;刚才;仅仅
fast
快速的(地)
back
后面的;向后地
hard
坚硬的;努力的(地)
little
小的;不多;略微
deep
深的;深深的(地)
enough
充足的(地)足够的
well
健康的;良好的;好
only
唯一的;仅仅
much
许多的;非常
low
低的(地)
(注意:
有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词,而不是副词。
如:
lovely;friendly;lonely)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretending(假装)tobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?
Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?
Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.
Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.
Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory(配件、附件).
Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition(发布一个版本)oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook.
“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswholovetheirchildhoodmostandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,”saidLeeSo-jung,aprofessoratHankukUniversityofForeignStudies.
Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.
TimGreenhalgh,anadviserinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyholdontochildhoodbecauseworkinglifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.
“So,theycanescapefromincreasinglybusyandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,”Greenhalghsaid.
(1)Whydoesakidwishtobeanadult?
A. Becausehewantstobeindependent(独立).
B. Becausehedoesn'twanttobecontrolledbyadults.
C. Becausehewantstoexperiencetherealworld.
D. Becausehebelievestherewillbemoreexcitinglifeahead.
(2)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A. Somekidultsrefusetogrowup.
B. SomekidultsinBritainlikereadingonthesubway.
C. Somekidults thinkchildhoodisthebesttimeoftheirlife.
D. Somekidultswanttoescapefromthebusyandstressfullife
(3)Oneoftheadvantagesofthekidultcultureisthat______.
A. itcanmakeadultsfacetherealsociallife
B. itcanmakeoursocietyyoungandfulloflife
C. itcanincreasethesalesofchildren'sbooks
D. itcanleadtoharmonious(和谐的)relationshipbetweenadultsandkids
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A. KidsorGrown-ups
B. HappyChildhood
C. FearfulAdulthood
D. KidultCulture
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年,成为大顽童。
他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。
他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事;他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大,是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。
(1)推理判断题。
根据短文第一段的句子Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.可知小孩子想要成为大人,因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋,故答案为D。
(2)推理判断题。
根据第四段的句子Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition(发布一个版本)oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话,他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。
故答案为B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据第六段的句子Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟,能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”,可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐,故答案为D。
(4)标题归纳题。
根据全文内容和第二段的句子Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童,故标题应是“孩子还是大人”,故答案为A。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。
根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,概括归纳和推理判断,选出正确的选项。
2.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
DearDr.Manners,
Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?
"or"Moveitoverthere!
"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.
Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?
Canyouhelpme?
Sincerely,
Hawkins
DearMsHawkins,
Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.
Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.
Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.
Bestregards,
Dr.Manners
(1)MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".
(2)MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.
(3)Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.
(4)MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.
(5)Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup(绝交)withherfriend.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼,并请求帮助。
(1)根据第一封信的内容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsays‘please’.”以及“Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse‘please’and‘thankyou’,butshehardlyremembers.”可知是Ms.Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thankyou”而不是Ms.Hawkins,故选错误。
(2)根据第一封信的内容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years”可知。
十多年前,霍金斯认识了她的朋友。
故选正确。
(3)根据第二封信的内容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。
故选正确。
(4)根据第二封信的内容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。
故选正确。
(5)根据第二封信的内容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.”可知Dr.Manners并没有建议Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。
故选错误。
【点评】考查理解判断题。
审读题目,找出相关的依据。
读懂短文内容再读题目,把握每一个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
3.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.
Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains.
Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,
Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?
"
Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."
Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?
"
Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:
Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!
"
Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!
"
(1)Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.
A. gofishing
B. haveaparty
C. gocamping
D. celebratebirthdays
(2)Beforegoinghiking,they______________.
A. builtafire B. setupatent C. wenttosleep
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