学年湖北省恩施州教育联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年湖北省恩施州教育联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年湖北省恩施州教育联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版
2021-2022学年湖北省恩施州教育联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题
考试时间:
120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.How’stheweathertoday?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
2.WhatwillJessiedothisSunday?
A.Haveapicnic.B.Finishherhomework.C.Takeapart-timejob.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.
4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.
5.Whothinksthenewteacherisknowledgeable?
A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Angelina.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidNancystayinNewZealand?
A.Oneweek.B.Threemonths.C.Fivemonths.
7.WhomightNancybe?
A.Atravelagent.B.Asecretary.C.Amarketingmanager.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdidJamesbuy?
A.Ascarf.B.Apairofshoes.C.Acoat.
9.HowmuchdidJamesspendonBlackFriday?
A.$500.B.$250.C.$50.
10.WhydidVivianbuynothingonBlackFriday?
A.Shedidn’tlikeshoppingfestivals.
B.Shewantedtosavemoneyforherplan.
C.Shedidn’tlikethegoodsonsale.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WheredoesJohnsongotocollege?
A.InAustralia.B.InBritain.C.InFrance.
12.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkofhisschoollife?
A.Rich.B.Exciting.C.Ordinary.
13.WhatwillJohnsondowhenhereturnstohishomeland?
A.Gotoaforeigncompany.B.Establishhisowncompany.C.Joinhisfriend’scompany.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.HowlongdidWilliamstayatMountTai?
A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.
15.WhendidWilliamarriveatMountTai?
A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune6th.C.OnJune7th.
16.HowdidWilliamcomeback?
A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What’sthespeaker’slastsuggestiononhowtogetreadytogofishing?
A.Gettingupearly.B.Preparingfoodanddrink.C.Takingwarmclothes.
18.Wheredoesthespeakerusuallygofishing?
A.Totheriver.B.Tothesea.C.Tothelake.
19.Whydoesthespeakerlikefishing?
A.It’spopular.B.It’sexciting.C.It’speaceful.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?
A.Heusuallygoesfishingalone.
B.Hethinksfishingdifficult.
C.Heoftenentersfishingcompetitions.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whichcountrycanyoutraveltoin2020thatwillallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigherstandard,andsavemoremoney?
Thefollowingdestinationsofferaccommodation,transportation,andfoodforless.
Kyrgyzstan,$25/day
KyrgyzstanisthechoiceformosttravelersinterestedintryingoutCentralAsia,andmostwell-suitedtotravelersofallbudgets.Foodischeap,soisgettingaroundusingtheminibuses.Youcanfindhostelsandlocalhomestaysforlessthan$10.Mealscost$4–$8perday.
Romania,$33/day
IfyouareplanningaEuropeantripthat’saffordableandalittlebitoffthebeatenpath,Romaniaisperfectforyou.Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremainunknowntomostforeigners.Youcanalsotakefreewalkingtoursinthenumeroushistoricalsites.Hostelsrun$10–$15pernight,foodisheartyanddelicious,andthepublictransportationisreliableandaffordable.Mealscost$10–$15perday.
Arizona&Utah,$55/day
ForanAmericanSouthwestroadtrip,you’llspendanaverageof$110/daywhenyouaresolo.Ifyouhavejustoneotherperson,you’dbeabletosplitthecostsalmostperfectlyinhalf.Ifyouhavetwootherpeoplealong,takeitdowntoonethirdandsoon.Themorethemerrier.
SouthAfrica,$40/day
AnyhostelsinSouthAfricaareinbeautifulsettingsandeachhasauniquepersonality,andaffordabletoo.Foodcangetexpensive.Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresareplentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealotofmoney.Thebest(andpossiblycheapest)waytogetaroundthecountryistorentacarandsharewith3otherpeople.Mealscost$12–$15perday.
1.WhatmakesRomaniadifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Nicehostels.
B.Deliciousfood.
CLess-visitedtowns.
D.Cheaptransportation.
2.WhatmaytheauthorrecommendfortravellinginSouthAfrica?
A.Driveyourowncars.
B.Cookyourownlunches.
C.Stayinexcellenthotels.
D.Finduniquetravelpartners.
3.Whatfeaturedothefourdestinationsshare?
A.They’refamousforhistoricalplaces.
B.They’rethebestplacesfortravelling.
C.Theyhaveconvenientpublictransportation.
D.They’regoodtravelchoicesforsavingmoney.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。
介绍了四个经济实惠的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Romania部分的Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremainunknowntomostforeigners.可知与其他受欢迎的地方不同,罗马尼亚的许多迷人城镇对大多数外国人来说仍然是陌生的。
这里有许多较少访问的城镇,故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据SouthAfrica部分的Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresareplentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealotofmoney.可知在南非为了省钱,可以自己做饭。
杂货店供应充足,价格合理,自己做饭可以省下一大笔钱。
故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
第一段提到……willallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigherstandard,savemoremoney?
Thefollowingdestinationsofferaccommodation,transportation,andfoodforless.可知本文介绍的是几个省钱的旅游目的地。
再根据Kyrgyzstan中的mostwell-suitedtotravelersofallbudgets,Romania中的affordable,Arizona&Utah中的splitthecostsalmostperfectlyinhalf,SouthAfrica中的affordabletoo等信息可以得知文章介绍的四个旅游目的地都是省钱的好选择,故选D。
B
Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoworkout.Whatmaynotbesopleasantisseeingtrash(垃圾)allovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!
“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenamecombinestheSwedishword“plocka,”whichmeanstopickup,andthewordJogging,whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErikstartedthemovementin2016ontheWorldEnvironmentDay.
EriksaysthathemovedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunityinnorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesawontheway,hetookmattersintohisownhands.
Plogging,bythatterm,mayhaveofficiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeffHorowitzforexample.HeisapersonaltrainerinWashington,D.C.Heoftenpicksuptrashwhilerunningoutside.Heevenhasturneditintoagame;hewilltrytopickupthetrashwithoutstopping.“Ididn’tknowitwasathingreally.Thisisjustmypersonalethics(道德标准),whereIgoforarunandifIhappentoseeapieceofgarbagelyingaroundandit’swithinreach—itisakindofalittletestformetoseeifIcangrabitandthrowitinaneartrashcanwithoutstopping.Andthatway,Ithink,itgivesmealittleexerciseandalittlefocusformyrun.Andithelpscleanuptheneighborhood,”heannounced.
Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents,“Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.Wehavecontainersoneveryblock.So,it’seasytoputyourgarbageinthetrashcans.Ijustthinkpeopleshouldthinkaboutitalittlebitmore.Idohopeonedaytherewillnotbeaneedforplogging.”saidaninterviewee.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookmattersintohisownhands”?
A.calledonpeopletojoinhim.B.calledonpeopletogogreen.
C.begantopickupthetrash.D.hadthecollectedtrashrecycled.
5.WhatdoestheexampleofJeffHorowitztellus?
A.Ploggingcomesnaturallytojoggerswhocareabouttheenvironment.
B.Ploggingisaneasywaytocleantheenvironment.
C.Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetojogwithoutpickinguptrash
D.Itisbettertocleanuptheneighborhoodbyplogging.
6.Whatistheideathatploggingeventsaremeanttopromote(提倡)?
A.Joggingistrulybeneficial.B.Trashcansshouldbewithinreach.
C.Peopleshouldstoplitteringaround.D.Communitiesshouldbekeptclean.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.Newexerciseenjoysunbelievablepopularity
B.Newexercisetrend(趋势,倾向)alsohelpsenvironment
C.Plogging—afashionablewaytokeepfit
D.Plogging—anexerciseoriginatinginSweden
【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章举例介绍了一种新型的运动趋势:
拾荒慢跑。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据上文“Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesawontheway”(担心每天上班路上看到的垃圾数量),可知他在上班路上很担心那些大量的垃圾,因此可推测下文应该是他于是开始捡这些垃圾。
故划线部分短语的意思为:
开始捡垃圾。
故选C
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段第二句“Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.”(但是很多在户外锻炼的人已经做了很多年了。
)和本段中引号中JeffHorowitz说的话中第二句“Thisisjustmypersonalethics(道德标准)”(这只是我个人的道德准则。
),可知JeffHorowitz拾荒慢跑是只是出于个人的道德标准,即是自发性的,因此可推理JeffHorowitz的例子告诉我们:
对于关爱环境的拾荒慢跑者来说,慢跑已经成为了一种自发行为。
故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
最后一段第三句“Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.”(我只希望人们在把垃圾扔到地上之前三思而后行。
),可知拾荒慢跑目的是为了提倡:
人们应该停止乱扔垃圾。
故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据最后一段前两句“Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents”(今天,拾荒慢跑是一项官方活动,越来越受欢迎。
现在,世界各地的城市都举办了拾荒慢跑的活动),结合文章主要内容为拾荒慢跑这种新的运动趋势不仅能使锻炼高效,同时可以有助于保护环境。
所以这篇文章的合适标题是:
新的运动趋势也有助于改善环境。
故选B。
C
Manypeoplehavedifficultyingettingupinthemorning.Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(顶峰).Forsomepeoplethep
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