湖南永州中考英语解析.docx
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湖南永州中考英语解析.docx
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湖南永州中考英语解析
2019湖南永州中考英语解析
温馨提示
1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
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。
2.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上,在本试题卷上作答无效,考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3.满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
亲爱的同学,请你沉着应考,细心审题,运用技巧,准确作答。
祝你成功!
第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案划(写)在试卷上,录音内容朗读完后,你将有2分钟的时间将1~20小题答案转涂到答题卡上。
(2019·湖南永州)第一节(共5小题。
每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有一个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.WhichanimaldoesLucylikebest?
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
3.Whichpictureistheconversationabout?
4.
WhatdoesHelen’smotherdo?
5.WhatdidCindy’sbrotherdoyesterday?
(2019·湖南永州)第二节(共15小题。
每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(2019·湖南永州)听第一段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6.WhatdoesJuliehavetodoonweekends?
A.Playthepiano.B.Dohousework.C.Finishhomework.
7.WhendoesJuliegotobed?
A.At9:
00p.m.B.At9:
20p.m.C.At9:
30p.m.
(2019·湖南永州)听第二段材料,回答第8~9小题。
8.WhatdoesJuliegotobed?
A.Heistall.B.Heisshort.C.heisofmediumheight.
9.WheredoesJimcomefrom?
A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.Australia.
(2019·湖南永州)听第三段材料,回答第10~11小题
10.WhatisKellyreading?
A.Treasureisland.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.Littlewomen.
11.WhatdoestheboythinkofRobinsonCrusoe?
A.Interesting.B.Educational.C.Exciting.
(2019·湖南永州)听第四段材料,回答第12~14小题。
12.WhowillJillvisithergrandparentswith?
A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.
13.Howwilltheygotothecountryside?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
14.WhatisJill’sfavoritethinginthecountryside?
A.Togofishing.B.Topickupsomestrawberries.C.Tofeedchickens.
(2019·湖南永州)听第五段材料,回答第15~17小题。
15.WhatkindofnoodleswouldTinalike?
A.Eggandbeefnoodles.B.Tomatoandbeefnoodles.C.Eggandtomatonoodles.
16.WhatisTina'sphonenumber?
A.859-2647.B.839-2617.C.856-2634.
17.What'stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Guideandvisitor.
(2019·湖南永州)听第六段材料,回答第18~20小题。
18.Howcanfriendshipmakeusfeel?
A.Happier.B.Healthier.C.Braver.
19.Whatisthemostimportantthinginafriendship?
A.Togiveyourfriendahand.B.Tobelieveineachother.
C.Togetonwellwithyourfriends.
20.Howmanywaysarementioned(提到)aboutfindingagoodfriend?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four
【答案】1-5BBAAC6-10BCCCA11-15BBACC16-20ABABC
听力朗读材料
永州市2019年初中学业水平考试英语听力测试现在开始,听力部分共分两节,听力材料朗读两遍。
做题时,先将答案划((写)在试卷上,录音内容朗读完后,你将有两分钟的时间将第1~20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第1节听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.M:
Let’sgotothezootomorrow,Lucy.
W:
Goodidea.Ilikegiraffesbest.
2.M:
CanIhelpyou,Madam?
W:
Yes,IwanttobuyaT-shirtformyson.
3.M:
It’sveryhottoday.Howaboutgoingswimmingintheriver?
W:
No,wecan’t.It'sverydangerous.
4.M:
Helen,mymotherisadoctor.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
W:
SheisanEnglishteacher.
5.M:
Didyourbrotherclimbamountainorflyakiteyesterday,Cindy?
W:
Neither.Heplayedsoccerwithhisfriends.
第二节听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料,回答第6~7小题。
M:
Julie,doyouhaveanyrulesinyourfamily?
W:
Yes.Forexample,Imustdohouseworkonweekends.
M:
Whatelse?
W:
Oh,Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkby9:
00p.m.andgotobedat9:
30p.m.
听第二段材料,回答第8~9小题。
M:
Hi,Jane.Doyouhaveapenpal?
W:
Yes.HisnameisJimGreen.
M:
Ishetallorshort?
W:
Heisofmediumheightwithblondehair.
M:
HeisfromAmerica,isn'the?
W:
No,heisfromAustralia.
听第三段材料,回答第10~11小题。
M:
Hey, Kelly, what are you doing?
W:
I’m reading aclassic named Treasure Island.
M:
Do you like it?
W:
Yes, it’s exciting, Have you read the book yet?
M:
No,Ihaven't, but I've already finished RobinsonCrusoe/Ithinktheclassiciseducational.
W:
Oh,I’ll try it this weekend.
听第四段材料,回答第12~14小题。
M:
The summer vacation is coming. What are yougoingtodo,Jill?
W:
I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
M:
Will you go there alone?
W:
No, I will go there with my mother.
M:
How will you go to the countryside?
By bus?
W:
No, my mother will drive her car.
M:
In the countryside, you can do lots of things,suchasfeedingchickens,pickingsomestrawberries, going fishing and so on.
W:
Yeah, that's right. I like to feed chickens best.
M:
Sounds great!
听第五段材料,回答第15~17小题。
M:
Hello, House of Noodles!
What can I do for you?
W:
Hello!
I want to order some noodles, please.
M:
Sure. What kind of noodles would you like?
W:
Egg and tomato noodles, please.
M:
OK. Anything else?
W:
And 20 dumplings.
M:
Well. May I have your name?
W:
Tina Brown.
M:
What's your address and telephone number?
W:
Sixty Center Street, 859-2647.
M:
Hmm..., that’ll be 35 dollars.
W:
All right. Thank you.
听第六段材料,回答第18~20小题。
Each of us needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend?
Here is some advice:
First, make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
Second, give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.
Third, believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
Finally, try to make up with your friends soon. If you have a fight with your good friends, youhad better say sorry to them.
All in all, we should have at least one or two good friends.
第二部分阅读技能(共三节,满分50分)
第一节阅读选择(共15小题。
每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
(2019·湖南永州)A
AndBefore...
Touchingacut
WashYourHandsAfter...
Sneezingorcoughing
Playingwithdog
?
?
?
AndBefore...
Eating
Usingthebathroom
Playing
outside
?
?
?
ProperHandWashingwithSoapandWater
●Wetyourhandswithwarm,runningwaterandspreadsoap,andlather(起泡沫)well.
●Moveyourhandsforwardandbackhardtogetherforatleastaquarterofaminute.
●Cleanallsurfaces,includingthebacksofyourhands,betweenyourfingersandsoon.
●Washwell.
●Dryyourhandswithapieceofcleancloth.
21.Whenshouldyouwashyourhands?
A.Beforeplayingwithdog.
B.Beforecoughing.
C.Afterusingthebathroom.
22.Whichofthefollowingistheproperhandwashing?
A.Wetyourhandswithlather.
B.Dryyourhandsafterwashing.
C.Onlycleanthebacksofyourhands.
体裁
说明文
话题13
(43)个人卫生
词数
76
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文中通过配图的形式介绍了何时应该洗手,及用肥皂和水的正确洗手方法。
【答案】21-22CB
【解析】21.C细节理解题。
根据图表“WashYourHandsAfter...”与图?
“Usingthebathroom”可知应该在使用完洗手间后洗手,故选C。
根据图?
“Playingwithdog”可知应在和狗玩耍后洗手,A不正确。
根据图?
“sneezingorcoughing”可知应在打喷嚏或咳嗽之后洗手,B不正确。
22.B细节理解题。
题目问洗手的正确方式,根据“Dryyourhandswithapieceofcleancloth.”可知洗手后要把手擦干,B正确。
根据“Wetyourhandswithwarm,runningwater”可知要用流动的温水打湿手,A不正确。
根据“Cleanallsurfaces,includingthebacksofyourhands,betweenyourfingers....”可知应洗手的每个部位,不是只洗手背,C错误。
(2019·湖南永州)B
Learninganewlanguageishard.Inrecentresearch,scientistsfoundthatyour
chancesofreachingfluency(流利)inanewlanguagedropoffattheageof10.DoesthatmeanyoushouldgiveupyourFrenchclassifyouareolderthan10?
No!
Theresearchfoundthatit’s“nearlyimpossible”toreachfluencyifyoustartlearningalanguageafterage10.That’snotbecauseyourlanguagesillsstarttogetworse.“You’restilllearningfast,”saysJoshua.“It’sjustbecauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround10or11yearsold.”
Theresearcherssaypeoplewhotrytolearnanewlanguageafter10maystillbecomequitegood.Buttheywillprobablynotbecomefluent.Kidsmaybetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Oneisthatchildren’sbrainsaremoreadaptable(能适应的)thanadults’brains.Thismeanstheyarebetterabletochange.Kidsmayalsowouldliketotrynewthings.Andadultsmaydependontherulesoftheirfirstlanguage.Butkidsareabletoacceptanewlanguagewithoutthem.
23.Whyisitdifficulttoreachfluencyifwestartlearningalanguageafterage10?
A.Ourabilitytolearnstartsdropping.
B.Wecan’tlearnfastanymore.
C.Ourlanguageskillsstarttogetworse.
24.Whyareadultsworsethankidsatlearninganewlanguage?
A.Adults’brainsaremoreadaptable.
B.Adultsliketotrynewthings.
C.Adultsmaydependontherulesoftheirfirstlanguage.
25.Whowouldbecomemorefluentinlearninganewlanguage?
A.Mary,8yearsold.B.Tom,18yearsold.C.Jenny,42yearsold.
体裁
说明文
话题19
语言学习
词数
208
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,根据一篇关于语言学习的最新研究,表明超过10岁以后学习新语言,该语言的流利度会有所下降,并给出了相关原因。
【答案】23-25ACA
【解析】
23.A细节理解题。
题目含义“如果我们在10岁以后开始学习语言,很难达到流利程度的原因”。
根据文中第二段“It’sjustbecauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround10or11yearsold.”可知由于10岁或11岁人们的学习能力开始下降,影响了语言学习的流利度,故选A。
24.C细节理解题。
题目含义“为什么成年人在学习新语言时比孩子要差?
”根据最后一段中“Andadultsmaydependontherulesoftheirfirstlanguage.”可知成年人会更依赖母语的规律,故选C。
根据文中“Oneisthatchildren’sbrainsaremoreadaptable(能适应的)thanadults’brains.”可知孩子比成年人更具适应性,A不正确。
根据文中“Kidsmayalsowouldliketotrynewthings.”可知孩子更喜欢尝试新事物,而不是成年人,故B不正确。
25.A推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句Theresearchfoundthatit’s“nearlyimpossible”toreachfluencyifyoustartlearningalanguageafterage10.以及第三段的第一、二句Theresearcherssaypeoplewhotrytolearnanewlanguageafter10maystillbecomequitegood.Buttheywillprobablynotbecomefluent可推断知,10岁以下的孩子学习语言会更加流利,故选A。
(2019·湖南永州)C
Addysonisan8-year-oldgirlfromKansas.Maurineisa9-year-oldgirlfromavillagecalledBartabwainKenya.Itmightnotseemasifthegirlshavemuchincommon,butwhentheymetatadinnertwoyearsago,inKansas,theybecamefriendsatonce.
ThedinnerwashostedbythegroupWorldVisionInternational.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplemustwalkseveralmileseachdaytocollectwaterfromastream(小溪)oranotherwater
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