甘肃省天水一中届高三上学期第一学段第一次考试英语试题.docx

甘肃省天水一中届高三上学期第一学段第一次考试英语试题.docx

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甘肃省天水一中届高三上学期第一学段第一次考试英语试题

天水一中2019级2019学年度第一学期第一阶段考试

英语试题

命题南静昭杨平审核陈万生

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Callerandtelephoneoperator.B.Customerandshopassistant.C.Managerandsecretary.

3.WhatdoesJohnthinkoftheexams?

A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Justso-so.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thefactoryshouldapologize.B.Thefactoryshouldbeshutdown.C.Thefactoryshoulddealwiththesmoke.

5.HowwillthewomangotoJamestownprobably

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．WhyisJennymovingtoLondon?

A.Shehasgotanewjobthere.B.Shewantstofindajobthere.

C.Shewantstolivewithherparents.

7．WhowilltakecareofJenny’sdog?

A.Jenny’sparents.B.Jenny’sroommate.

C.Unknown.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatisthefeatureoftheHopeDiamond?

A.Ithasauniquehistory.B.Itissmallbutbeautiful.

C.Itgivesoffaspecialsmell.

9.WhatmaytheHopeDiamondbringtoitsowner?

A.Hope.B.Goodluck.C.Badluck.

10.WherecanpeopleseetheHopeDiamondtoday?

A.InIndiaB.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredidthemangettheinformationabouttheapartment?

A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.

12.Onwhatconditionwillthewomanredecoratetheapartment?

A.Themanpays300dollarsamonth.B.Themansignsaone-yearcontract.C.Themansignsatwo-yearcontract.

13.Whyhasn’tthemandecidedtorenttheapartment?

A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisn’tcleanenough.

C.Heneedstotalkwithhisfamily.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’svisittotheUnitedStates?

A.Togosightseeing.B.Toattendaconference.C.Topayavisittohisfriend.

15.HowlongdoesthemanplantostayintheUnitedStates?

A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwelvedays.C.Fortendays.

16.Whydoesthemanbringthreecameras?

A.Hewantstotakealotofphotos.B.Hewantstogivethemtohisfriends.

C.Hewantstoshowthemonanexhibition.

17.Whatcan’tthemanbringtotheUnitedStates?

A.Food.B.Books.C.Cameras.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatwassoapmadeofin600B.C.?

A.Goats’bloodanddirt.B.Goats’fatandwoodash.

C.Differentkindsofplants.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleduringtheMiddleAges?

A.Theythoughtitwasdangeroustobathefrequently.

B.Theythoughtitwasunnecessarytowashtheirbody.

C.Theythoughtitwasharmfultousesoapfrequently.

20.Whatwassoap’sroleinpeople’slifeinthe19thcentury?

A.Itwasconsidereduseless.B.Itbecamerathercommon.

C.Italmostbecamealuxury.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup，buton________secondthoughthedeterminedtotry________thirdtime.

A./；aB./；/C.a；aD.the；a

22.Heleftagoodimpressiononme________Isawhim.

A.forthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.firsttimeD.it’sthefirsttime

23.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami（海啸）．

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelp

24.________foralongtime，buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.

A.BeingillstayinginhospitalB.Havingbeenillstayinginhospital

C.HewasillstayinginhospitalD.Tobeillstayinginhospital

25.Hetrustsyou，soonlyyoucan________himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.

A.temptB.persuadeC.adviseD.trytopersuade

26.---Ishouldhavereturnedyourbikeyesterday,butIforgot.

---_________.I’mnotusingitnow.

A.Don’tmentionitB.NevermindC.That’srightD.Takeiteasy

27.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________？

A.putoutB.givenoutC．heldupD．usedup

28.________therocketscomingintobeing，theSpaceAgebegan，________Chinaissuretoplayanimportantrole.

A.As；whenB.With；atwhichC.With；inwhichD.As；while

29.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepast10years________thedisabledisnowconsidered________ofgreatvalue.

A.tohelp；beingB.tohelping；tobe

C.tohelp；tobeD.helping；being

30.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?

—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________.

A.listeningtoB.beinglistenedtoC.listeningD.tobelistenedto

31.Toallthepeoplehere________thehonour.

A.belongB.belongsC.belongstoD.isbelonged

32．Itissaidthathe________inacomputercompanysincegraduation.

A.hasemployedB.hademployedC.hasbeenemployedD.isemployed

33..Saminsistedthathe________thelawand________.

A.didn’tbreak；mustn’tbepunishedB.doesn’tbreak；shouldn’tpunish

C.hadn’tbroken；benotpunishedD.hadn’tbroken；notbepunished

34.Hestudiesveryhard.I’msureheis________thewaytobecomingacollegestudent.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

35.________myhometowntakeonanewlook，asenseof________suddenlyappearedinmymind.

A.Havingseen；joyB.Seeing；happiness

C.WhileIsaw；delightD.WhenIsaw；pride

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IfyouwanttobeasuccessintheAmericanbusinessworld,youmust“getalong”withpeople.Youmustlearntoconductyourselfinsuchaway___36___youearntheaffectionandrespectofothers.___37___wehavealreadypointedout,Americans___38___businessandpleasure.Therefore,learninghowto___39___informallycanbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusiness___40___.Americansliketotalkabouta___41___ofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmoviesandtelevisionshowsandpersonalinterests.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.Ifyouare___42___withAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideato___43___outaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucan___44___inthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“howour___45___willdothisyear”.Politicscanbea___46___topicunlesseveryoneisofthesamemind___47___.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansare___48___ownersandsomeareevenobsessiveaboutthesubject.Youcancontribute___49___talkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorby___50___informationyouhavereadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly,

　　___51___naturallytelevisionshowsandthe___52___moviesbecometopicsfordiscussions.Ifyouareunableto___53___AmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingthe___54_sectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateon___55___ispopularinAmerica.

　　36.A.whichB.whereC.asD.that

　　37.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.Because

　　38.A.mixB.enjoyC.likeD.manage

　　39.A.conductB.appearC.behaveD.chat

　　40.A.friendsB.effortsC.contactsD.companies

　　41.A.bitB.totalC.groupD.number

　　42.A.meetingB.workingC.livingD.playing

　　43.A.findB.learnC.goD.stay

　　44.A.workB.participateC.succeedD.break?

　　45.A.groupB.businessC.companyD.team

　　46.A.commonB.sensitiveC.special.Ddaily

　　47.A.politicallyB.economicallyC.professionallyD.personally

　　48.A.houseB.carC.businessD.land

　　49.A.toB.towardC.byD.through

　　50.A.collectingB.sharingC.gatheringD.analyzing

　　51.A.soB.thereforeC.thusD.hence

　　52.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.latest

　　53.A.witnessB.lookC.watchD.glance

　　54.A.entertainmentB.sportsC.businessD.movie

　　55.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Perhapsitishardtoimaginethatabadtoothcouldbedeadly.ButdoctorsintheWashingtonareasayatwelveyearoldboydiedlastmonthofatoothinfectionthatspreadtohisbrain.Theysayitmighthavebeenpreventediftheboyhadreceivedthedentalcareheneeded.

ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaygooddentalcareshouldstartatbirth.Theysaybreastmilkisthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Breastmilkcanhelpslowbacterialgrowthandacidproductioninthemouth.

Whenbaby＇steethbegintoappear，youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabies，andusethemverygently.

Theuseoffluoride（氟化物）toprotectteethiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Thisnaturalelementisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswithenamel（釉质），thehardsurfaceonteeth，tohelppreventholes，orcavitiesfromforming.

ButtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricDentistrypointsoutthatyoungchildrenoftenswallowtoothpastewhentheybrushtheirteeth.Thegroupnotesthatswallowingfluoridatedtoothpastecancauseproblems.Soyoungchildrenshouldbecarefullysupervisedwhentheybrushtheirteeth.Andonlyasmallamountoffluoridatedtoothpaste，thesizeofagreenpea，shouldbeused.

Parentsoftenwonderwhateffectssuckingathumborsuckingonapacifiermighthaveontheirbaby’steeth.Dentalexpertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlife.

TheAmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysicianssaysmostkidsstopsuckingtheirthumbsbytheageoffour.Ifitcontinues，thegroupadvisesparentstotalktotheirchild＇sdentistordoctor.Itcouldinfluencethecorrectdevelo