高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外研版必修4.docx

高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外研版必修4.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam外研版必修4

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam外研版必修4

I.单项填空

1．________inthetrafficjam,theywerelatefortheweddingparty.

A．StickingB．Stuck

C．BeingstuckD．Havingstuck

答案　B　[句意：

由于被困在了交通堵塞中，所以他们参加婚宴迟到了。

bestuckin“被困在……中”，此处是v.ed形式短语作状语。

]

2．Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe________．

A．permissionB．permit

C．allowanceD．admittance

答案　B　[句意：

如果司机无照驾驶，将会受罚。

permit作名词用时，指“驾照”；permission“允许”；allowance“津贴，补助，宽容，允许”；admittance“入场权，准入”。

]

3．Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuilding________．

A．underattackB．undercontrol

C．underconstructionD．underrepair

答案　B　[句意：

消防队员很快控制住了大楼的火势。

underattack“遭受攻击”；undercontrol“处于控制之中”；underconstruction“在建设中”；underrepair“在修理中”。

]

4．MaryandItookataxitogohomefromJane's33thbirthdaypartylastnightandwesharedthe________．

A．moneyB．fare

C．receiptD．fine

答案　B　[fare“车费”；money“钱”；receipt“收据”；fine“罚款”。

根据句意“我和玛丽一起从简的33岁生日聚会乘出租车回家，我们平摊车费”可知选B。

]

5．Irideabicycletogotoworkeverydayandhaveadeepimpressionthatthebicycleisvery________inourdailylife.

A．convenientB．available

C．possibleD．personal

答案　A　[考查形容词辨析。

句意为：

我每天骑自行车去上班，并且有一个很深的感想，那就是自行车在我们的日常生活中是非常便利的。

available可以利用的；可以得到的；convenient方便的；possible可能的；personal个人的。

]

6．Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.________issmokingallowedinpublicplaces.

A．AtnotimeB．Innotime

C．AtalltimesD．Allthetime

答案　A　[句意：

吸烟有害健康。

所以在公共场合决不允许吸烟。

atnotime“决不”；innotime“立刻”；atalltimes“总是”；allthetime“一直”。

atnotime放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

]

7．Ifyouhavesometroublewithyourwork,Ican________youajobinmypany.

A．offerB．acceptC．supplyD．provide

答案　A　[句意：

如果你工作上有困难，我可以在我的公司给你提供一份工作。

offer后面可以接双宾语，而其他三个词没有这个用法。

]

8．eandseemewhenever________．

A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenient

C．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou

答案　C　[convenient作表语不能用人作主语，故排除A、B两项；在时间状语从句中，通常用一般现在时态代替将来时态，故D项不正确。

]

9．________Ihavetosellmyhouse,I'llkeepmybusinessgoing.

A．EvenasB．Eventhough

C．EvensoD．Asthough

答案　B　[由句意“即使须卖掉我的房子，我还是要继续我的事业”可知eventhough“尽管，即使”符合句意。

而evenas表示“正当，恰好在……时候”；evenso表示“尽管如此”；asthough表示“好像，仿佛”，均不符合句意。

]

10．Thepublicisnotallowedwithina2mile________ofthemissilesite.

A．limitB．limitation

C．areaD．border

答案　A　[句意：

导弹发射场两英里范围内不许民众进入。

limit侧重所允许的最高量（时间、数目等），如speedlimit（限速）；limitation指“限制（措施）”；area“地区，面积”；border“边界”。

]

11．________onthetopofthemountain,andyou'llgetagoodbird'seyeviewofthewholecity.

A．StandingB．Ifyoustand

C．TostandD．Stand

答案　D　[考查特殊句式。

“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句式相当于“if从句＋将来时的陈述句”。

此句可转换为：

Ifyoustandonthetopofthemountain,you'llgetagoodbird'seyeviewofthewholecity.。

]

12．Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A．theteacherhimselfis；allhisstudentsare

B．theteacherhimselfis；areallhisstudents

C．istheteacherhimself；areallhisstudents

D．istheteacherhimself；allhisstudentsare

答案　D　[notonly...but（also）引导的句子中，notonly位于句首，分句要用倒装，而butalso分句不用倒装。

句意：

不仅老师对足球感兴趣，他所有的学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。

]

13．Wearegladtoseethatconsumershavebeen________welltoournewproductsinceitcameontothemarketlastweek.

A．reactingB．devoting

C．adjustingD．attaching

答案　A　考查动词辨析。

句意为：

我们很高兴地看到自从我们的新产品上周上市以来，消费者对此反应一直不错。

reactto对……做出反应；devoteto将……奉献于，专注于；adjustto调整以适应；attachto附属于，依恋。

14．Afterworkingallday，hewassotiredthathewasinno______togotothepartywithus.

A．tasteB．mood

C．senseD．emotion

答案　B　[考查名词辨析。

句意为：

工作了一整天后，他特别累，所以他没有心情和我们一起参加聚会。

taste口味，品味；mood心情，情绪；sense感官，感觉；emotion情感。

beinnomoodtodosth.没有心情做某事。

]

15．Thenewsquickly________ontheInternetthatanAmericangirlsentanemailtellingallhercolleaguesshewouldresign.

A．gotaroundB．gotacross

C．gotthroughD．gotback

答案　A　[考查get相关短语。

句意：

一位美国女孩向全体同事发了电子邮件告诉他们她将辞职，该消息在网上迅速流传起来。

getaround“传播，流传”，符合句意。

]

II.阅读理解

MostmapsoftheworldshowlinesthatarenotontheEarth'ssurface.Onelineistheequator（赤道）．ItisanimaginarylinearoundthewidestpartoftheEarth.Therearesimilarlinesbothnorthandsouthoftheequator.Thesecirclesbeesmallerandsmallertowardthenorthpoleandthesouthpole.Theselines,orcircles,areparallel（平行的）—meaningthattheyareequallydistantfromeachotheratanypointaroundtheworld.Theselinesshowwhatiscalledlatitude（纬度）．

Anavigatorcanknowthelatitudeofhisshipbyobservingthelocationofstars,wherethesunrisesinthemorningandsetsintheevening,andwhattimeofyearitis.Withthisinformationheknowswherehisshipisinrelationtothenorthorsouthpoleandtheequator.

Still,thereisonemoreimportantpieceofinformationnecessaryforsafelysailingtheoceans.Formanycenturies,scientists,astronomersandinventorssearchedforawaytotelllongitude（经度）．Thelinesoflongitudegotheotherwayfromlatitudelines.Theystretchfromthenorthpoletothesouthpole,andbackagainingreatcirclesofthesamesize.Allofthelinesoflongitudemeetatthetopandbottomoftheworld.

Tolearnlongitudeatanyplacerequiresknowledgeabouttime.Anavigatorneedstoknowwhattimeitisonhisshipandalsothetimeatanotherplaceofknownlongitude—attheverysamemoment.

TheEarthtakestwentyfourhourstopleteonefullturnorrevolutionof360degrees.Onehourmarksonetwentyfourthofaturn,orfifteendegrees.Soeachhour'stimedifferencebetweentheshipandthestartingpointmarksaship'sprogressoffifteendegreesoflongitudetotheeastorwest.Thosefifteendegreesoflongitudemarkadistancetraveled.

Attheequator,wheretheEarthiswidest,fifteendegreesstretchaboutonethousandsixhundredkilometers.Northorsouthofthatline,however,thedistancevalueofeachdegreedecreases.Onedegreeoflongitudeequalsfourminutesoftimeallaroundtheworld.Butinmeasuringdistance,onedegreeshrinksfromaboutonehundredandninekilometersattheequatortonothingatthenorthandsouthpoles.

Notes：

①navigatorn．领航员　②stretchv．伸展

1．What'sthemainpurposeofdrawinglinesonthemapthatareNOTontheEarth'ssurface?

A．Toexploretheocean.B．Toobservethestars.

C．Tosailsafely.D．Totellthetime.

2．Ifashiptravelsalongtheequatorabouteightthousandkilometers,itmaypass________．

A．abouteightydegreesoflatitude

B．aboutseventyfivedegreesoflatitude

C．aboutfiftydegreesoflongitude

D．aboutseventyfivedegreesoflongitude

3．Theunderlinedword“shrinks”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________．

A．decreasesB．increases

C．enlargesD．ranges

4．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Howtoreadthemap.

B．Theequatorandthelatitude.

C．TheEarth'ssurface.

D．Theimaginarylinesorcircles.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了地图上的一些由人们想象的线，也就是对航海有用的赤道、经线及纬线。

1．C　[细节理解题。

由第二段的内容及第三段“Still,thereisonemoreimportantpieceofinformationnecessaryforsafelysailingtheoceans.”可知这些线的主要目的是为了航海的安全。

]

2．D　[推理判断题。

由最后一段第一句“Attheequator,wheretheEarthiswidest,fifteendegreesstretchaboutonethousandsixhundredkilometers.”可知如果一只船沿赤道航行了8000千米的话，应该是1600千米的五倍，也就是15°×5＝75°。

]

3．A　[词义猜测题。

由画线词所在句“...onedegreeshrinksfromaboutonehundredandninekilometersattheequatortonothingatthenorthandsouthpoles.”一度由赤道的109千米到南北极的0千米，这应该是在缩小，故选A项。

]

4．B　[主旨大意题。

由第一段的内容可知这段主要介绍了赤道和纬线。

]

B

AManhattanCrossing

NewYorkersliketosaytheycanwalkfasterthanthecrosstownbus.On34thStreet,busesaverageaboutfourmilesanhour.Forthoseinahurry,prettymucheveryonehere,it'sanicypaceforacrosstowntrip.JanetteSadikKhan,thecity'stransportationmissioner,isproposinganinterestingfixfor34thStreet.

Thecityplanwouldclose34thStreettononbustrafficintheblockbetweentheEmpireStateBuildingandMacy's.Ontherestofthestreet,carswouldmoveonewayonly.Itwouldtakegettingusedto,butforbuspassengers,thecitysaystherearemorethan40，000adayonpublic,tourormuter（通勤者）busesalong34thStreet.Theplanshouldcutthemutebyupto35percent.

Peopleinothervehiclesorabout10percentofthehumantrafficwouldhavetozigandzag（锯齿形）togetthroughthissectionofthecity.Itisprobablyfairtosaythatmostarenotparticularlypleasedaboutthewholeconcept.

Sothecityneedstoanswerimportantquestions.Willthisunrestmeanmoretrafficonsidestreetsthatarealreadyunbearablycrowded？

Willdeliveriesbelimitedtothedaybreakhours？

WillMayorMichaelBloombergandMs.SadikKhanbewillingtochangeordroptheplanifitsimplywon'twork?

TheBloombergadministrationhasworkedtoimprovebustrafficaroundthecity.AnexperimenttospeedupcitybusesalongFordhamRoadintheBronxhasalreadyreducedtraveltimeandincreasedpassengers'number.

Urbanplannershavebeenstudyingthecity'scrosstownproblemssincethefirsttrafficjam.RobertMosesatonepointproposedamajorhighwayjustsouthof34thStreet,partofwhichwouldgothroughanofficebuilding.ThequestionisstillwhetheritwillreallymakeiteasiertooperateinManhattan.

Notes：

①unrestn．动乱，动荡　②conceptn．概念

5．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．TrafficinManhattanismuchtoobad.

B．NewYorkersenjoyplayingjokesabouttheirbuses.

C．Peoplearehardtocross34thStreet.

D．Aninterestingfixforcrowdedstreetisbeingmade.

6．HowmanymeasureswouldbetakeninordertoimprovethetrafficsituationinManhattanaccordingtothisplan?

A．2.B．3.C．4.D．6.

7．What'sthepurposeoftheexperimentbytheBloombergadministration?

A．Toimprovetrafficjam.

B．Toreducetraveltime.

C．Toincreaseridership.

D．Torelievetrafficpressure.

8．Accordingtothispassage,whoseproposalmightbedifficulttobecarriedout?

A．JanetteSadikKhan.B．RobertMoses.

C．MichaelBloo