专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习.docx
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专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习.docx
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专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习
专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习1
1.Thetradeunionsinthisindustryare__1__anyreducationinwages.
A.objectingagainstB.opposedto
C.reactedtoD.resistingagainst
2.Shewasteachingme__2__youwouldteachayoungerchildtospeakthelanguage.
A.thewayBinthewayC.awayD.totheway
3.TheBrowninghavenot__3__yetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome.
AturnedinB.turnedoutCturnedupD.turnedto
4.Wewentona(n)__4__tothemountainyesterday.
A.excursionB.tripC.tourD.travel
5.WhenSarahandI__5__onanarticleforthescholdnewspaper,wefounditdifficulttoworktogether.
A.compiledB.gathered
C.collaboratedD.collected
答案:
1.B)【句意】该行业工会反对降低工资。
【难点】beopposedto意为“反对,对抗”;objectagainst不常用;reactto意为“作出反应,反应”;resist不与against连用。
2.A)【句意】她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。
【难点】theway后接从句,意为“以…方式”。
intheway意为“妨碍(某人)”。
away和totheway不是固定搭配。
3.C)【句意】勃朗宁一家人还没露面,我怀疑他们会不会来。
【难点】turnup意为“出现,露面”;turnin意为“归还,递交…”;turnout意为“原来是,证明是”;turnto意为“求助于;求教于”。
4.A)【句意】昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。
【难点】excursion意为“远足,短途旅行”;trip意为“旅游出行;行程”;tour意为“游历;观光”;travel意为“(长途)旅行”。
5.C)【句意】当我和萨拉为校报合作一篇文章时,我们发现很难在一起工作。
【难点】collaborate意为“合作,合著”;compile意为“汇集;编辑”;gather意为“聚会,集会”;collect意为“收集;集合”。
专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习2
1.Duringthesummerholidayseasonthereareno_____roomsinthisseasidehotel.
A.empty
B.blank
C.deserted
D.vacant
2.Drivestraightahead,andthenyouwillseea_____totheShanghai-NanjingExpressway.
A.sign
B.mark
C.signal
D.board
3.Wheneverpossible,Ian_____howwellhespeaksJapanese.
A.showsup
B.showsaround
C.showsoff
D.showsout
4.Thetenantleftnothingbehindexceptsome_____ofpaper,cloth,etc.
A.sheets
B.scraps
C.pages
D.slices
5Sharesonthestockmarkethave_____asaresultofaworldwideeconomicdownturn.
A.turned
B.changed
C.floated
D.fluctuated
6.Ithinkyoucantakea(n)_____languagecoursetoimproveyourEnglish.
A.intermediate
B.middle
C.medium
D.mid
答案:
1.考点:
同义词
辨析:
empty---havingnothinginside
blank---devoidofwriting,images,ormarks:
deserted---beingleftwithouthelporsupport
vacant---notoccupiedorusedbyanyone:
avacantroom
Ifacontainer,bottle,orglasshasnothinginsideit,wesayitisempty.Forexample:
Theboxwasempty---allthemoneywasgone.
Ifaroom,building,town,orplacehasnothingornooneinit,weoftenusesuchwordsasempty,free,bare,deserted,uninhabited.Forexample:
Ithinkthere’safreetableinthecorner./Thelittlechurchwasbareandcold./Weranalongthedesertedbeach./Thecastleisnowuninhabited.
Ifascreen,tape,orpieceofpaperhasnothingwrittenorrecordedonit,wesayitisblank:
Iwanttorecordthefilm.Dowehaveanyblankvideocassettes?
/Tomstartedattheblanksheetofpaperinfrontofhim.
答案:
D
2.考点:
近义词
辨析:
sign---somethingwithwordsorshapesonit,whichisputinapublicplacetoshowthenameofabuilding,town,etc.ortogiveawarningorinformation:
/somethingthatsuggeststhepresenceorexistenceofafact,condition,orquality:
Didn’tyouseethespeedlimitsigns?
/Thesignsaid“Nosmoking”.
mark---aninscription,name,stamp,label,orsealplacedonanarticletosignifyownership,quality,manufacture,ororigin
signal---anindicator,suchasagestureorcoloredlight,thatservesasameansofcommunication
board---along,flatslabofsawedlumber;aplank
Simplytosay,theusualcollocationis“trafficsign/roadsign”
答案:
A
3.考点:
词组
辨析:
showup---exposeorrevealthetruecharacterornatureof:
Themastertriednottoshowtheboyupasathief.
showaround---conductwithdirection:
Theguardsshowedthevisitorsaround.
showoff---displayinordertoattractnotice:
Shelovesshowingoff.
showout---takeleaveofaperson:
Aftertheinterview,thesecretaryshowedtheapplicantoutoftheBoardroom.
答案:
C
4.考点:
易混淆词
辨析:
sheet---aflatthinpieceofglass,paperetc.:
sheetofglass/paper/steel/metal/Theroofismadeofsheetsofcorrugatediron.
scrap---asmall(usuallyunwanted)piece:
Hemadesomeprettybagsoutofscrapsofcurtainmaterial.
page---onesideofaleaf,asofabook,letter,newspaper,ormanuscript,especiallytheentireleaf:
toreapagefromthebook
slice---athinflatpieceoffoodthatyoucutfromalargerpiece:
Haveasliceofbreadandbutter.
答案:
B
5.考点:
近义词
辨析:
turn---getbybuyingandselling:
change---giveorreceivetheequivalentof(money)inlowerdenominationsorinforeigncurrency.
float---findalevelinrelationshiptoothercurrenciessolelyinresponsetothelawofsupplyanddemand:
allowedthedollartofloat.
fluctuate--causetoriseandfallorvaryirregularly:
fluctuatingprices/Pricesfluctuatefromyeartoyear.
答案:
D
6考点:
近义词与习惯搭配
辨析:
intermediate---lyingoroccurringbetweentwoextremesorinamiddlepositionorstate
middle---central:
medium---middlequalityordegree:
sticktoahappymedium(avoidextremes)
mid---middle:
frommidMarchtomidApril
答案:
A
在语言习得理论中有一个术语叫“intermediatelanguage”,翻译成汉语是“中介语”。
专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习3
1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper__1__inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.toberobbedB.robbed
C.tohavebeenrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed
2.__2__before,hisfirstperformancefortheamateurdramaticgroupwasasuccess.
A.Thoughhavingneveracted B.Ashehadneveracted C.Despitehehadneveracted
D.Inspiteofhisneverhavingacted
3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation__3__incitiesratherthaninthecountry.
A.arelivingB.willbeliving
C.havelivedD.willhavelived
4.Mr.Miltonpreferstoresign__4__partinsuchdishonestbusinessdeals.
A.thantakeB.thantotake
C.ratherthantakeD.ratherthantotake
5.Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything__5__goingonintheworld.
A.itisB.asisC.thereisD.whatis
答案:
1.C)【句意】据当地报纸报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
【难点】动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。
2.D)【句意】虽然他以前从未表演过,但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。
【难点】inspiteof意为“尽管,虽然”,后接名词或名词性短语,引导出来状语。
选项A没有主语或逻辑主语,选项B)是原因状语从句,选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句,因为它是介词。
3.B)【句意】到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。
【难点】因为时间状语bythemiddleofthe21stcentury指的是将来,所以选将来进行时。
4.C)【句意】米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。
【难点】prefer意为“宁愿”,其后接名词或动词不定式;prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”,ratherthan后接不带to的不定式。
5.C)【句意】大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。
【难点】在以therebe为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可省略。
答案:
1.C)【句意】据当地报纸报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
【难点】动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。
2.D)【句意】虽然他以前从未表演过,但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。
【难点】inspiteof意为“尽管,虽然”,后接名词或名词性短语,引导出来状语。
选项A没有主语或逻辑主语,选项B)是原因状语从句,选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句,因为它是介词。
3.B)【句意】到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。
【难点】因为时间状语bythemiddleofthe21stcentury指的是将来,所以选将来进行时。
4.C)【句意】米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。
【难点】prefer意为“宁愿”,其后接名词或动词不定式;prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”,ratherthan后接不带to的不定式。
5.C)【句意】大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。
【难点】在以therebe为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可省略。
专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习4
1.Thepolicehaveofferedalarge_____forinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.
A.award
B.compensation
C.prize
D.reward
2.IarrivedattheairportsolatethatI_____missedtheplane.
A.only
B.quite
C.narrowly
Dseldom
3.Thepopularityofthefilmshowsthatthereviewers’fearswerecompletely_____.
A.unjustified
B.unjust
C.misguided
D.unaccepted
4.Theheadofthemuseumwas_____andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.
A.promising
B.agreeing
C.pleasing
D.obliging
5.Themultinationalcorporationwasmakingatake-over_____forapropertycompany.
A.application
B.bid
C.proposal
D.suggestion
答案:
1.考点:
近义词
辨析:
award---somethingthatsomeonewinsforachievingsomethingimportantordoingsomethingverywell:
Oneofthefirefighterswasgivenanawardforbravery.
compensation---Something,suchasmoney,givenorreceivedaspaymentorreparation,asforaserviceorloss:
makecompensationforsb.’slosses
prize---somethingthatisgiventothepersonwhowinsacompetition,game,orrace:
Theprizeisa3-weekholidayintheBahamas.
reward---something,especiallymoney,thatyougivesomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodorhelpful:
Thepolicesaythereisa$50,000rewardforanyinformationthathelpsthemfindthekiller.
答案:
D
Suchwordsasprize,cup,medal,awardareoftenusedtorefertosomethingthatyougetwhenyouwin.
Suchwordsaspresent,gift,rewardareusedtorefertosomethingyougivesomeoneonaspecialoccasion,orinordertothankthem.
2.考点:
词义辨析
辨析:
only---withthefinalresult;nevertheless:
Thefailureonlystrengthenedourdetermination
quite---actually;really:
Idon’tquitefollowyou,sir
narrowly---onlyjust;withlittletospare:
Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.差点淹死/narrowlymissthetarget差点击中目标
seldom---notoften;infrequentlyorrarely:
Themonitorisapersonwhoseldomasksaboonofothers.
答案:
C
3.考点:
词义辨析
辨析:
unjustified---unreasonable:
unjust---unfair
misguided---foolishandwrong(becauseofbadorwrongguidanceorinfluence)
unaccepted---notencounteredornotrecognized
答案:
A
4.考点:
ing形式的形容词
辨析:
promising---likelytodevelopinadesirablemanner:
apromisingyouth/apromisingyouth
agreeing---
pleasing---agreeable;givingpl
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