职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案
2002年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案
第1部分:
词当汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.
ApleasantBcolorful
CfashionableDdifferent
2Heisbutachild.
AprobablyBnot
ConlyDhardly
3Thepriceofvegetablesvariesaccordingtotheweather.
AjumpsBrises
CfallsDchanges
4Didyoudothattoirritateher?
AteaseBattract
CannoyDprotect
5TheoldladyletherflattoanEnglishcouple.
AofferedBrented
CprovidedDsold
6Ashipwasreportedtobeindistressafewmilesoutatsea.
AdisorderBformation
CserviceDdanger
7Youshouldcultivatethehabitofreadingcarefully.
AinventBbegin
CdevelopDinitiate
8Mergethefollowingtwoshortsentencesintoonenewsentence.
ASplitBCombine
CBreakDDivide
9Hishandwritingisflowingandgraceful.
ApleasingBformal
CinformalDflowery
10Thesisterscan'ttolerateeachother.
AbearBhate
ClikeDcriticize
11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.
ApulloutBrepair
CtakeDdig
12TheChild'sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.
AfunnyBeightening
CrepeatedDunusual
13Gunpowderwasusedextensivelyinfirearmspriorto1990.
AinBaround
CfromDbefore
14Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.
AsufficientlyBnoticeably
CintentionallyDabsolutely
15Foreignmoneycanbecomvertedintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank.
AalteredBchanged
CboughtDsold
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Norwich
Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRivet.Wensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrown.tobecomeoneofthe1argesttownsinEngland.
Withtwocathedralsandamosque(清真寺),Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversary,whileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationinl994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovemitselfindependently.
Today,incomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchester,Norwichisquitesmall,withapopulationofaround150,000.butinthel6thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricher,becomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastherearedaysintheyear.
Nowadays.therearefarfewerchurchesandpubs.butinl964theUniversityofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich.withitsfast.growingstudentpopulationanditssuccessasamodemeommercialcentre(NorwichisthebiggestcentreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondon).thecitynowhasawidechcIiceofentertainment:
theatres,cinemas,nightclubs,busycafes,excellentrestaurants,andanumberofartsaiadleisurecentrgs.Thereisalsoafootballteam,whosecoloursaregreenandyellow.Theteamisknownas"TheCanaries(金丝雀)",thoughnobodycallbesurewhy.
Nowthecity'sattractionsincludeanotherimportantdevelopment,amodemshoppingcentercalled'TheCastleMall'.ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithavery1argeholeinthemiddleoftheirforovertwoyears,asbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.LorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofoftheMallcouldbecomeacitycentrepark.withattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftrees.Butthelocalpeoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremains.rightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogoodbusiness.provingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew.
16TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17PeoplehavelivedbytheRiverWensumforatleast2,000years.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Norwichhasbeenacitysinceitsfirstcathedralwasbuilt
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19NorwichhasalwaysbeenoneofthesmallestEnglishcities.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20ThenumberofforeignstudentsinNorwichhasbeenincreasingsince1964.
A.RightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Thefootballteamiscalled"TheCanaries"becauseofthecolourstheplayerswear.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Ittookmorethantwoyearstobuild"TheCastleMall".
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
MessagesfromtheMedia
1.Theweatherforecast,astoryaboutthecandidatesinanelection,andmoviereviewsareexamplesofmessagesfromthemedia.Acommunicationmedium,ofwhichtheplural(复数的)formismedia,isameansofcommunicatingamessage.Examplesofmediaaretelevision,radio,newspapersandbooksandthetelephone.Themediathatcanreachmanypeopleatoncearecalledmassmedia.
2.Itisnotdifficulttothinkofothermessageswereceivethroughthemassmedia.Everydaywegethundredsofthem.Thinkaboutadvertisements,forexample.Weseeandheatthesemessagesalmosteverywherewego.Advertisementsareimportantmessages,eventhoughtheyaresometimesannoying.Theyhelpuscompareandevaluateproducts.
3.Mostofusgetmoreinformationfromthemediathanfromtheclassroom.Think,foramoment,abouthowyouleamaboutlocalnewsandevents.Doyoudependonotherpeopleorthemedia?
Whataboutintemationalnews?
Whatisthemostimportantsourceofinformationforyou?
Peoplewhoareaskedthisquestionusuallyanswer,"Television."
4.Thinkofallthemessagesyoureceivedtoday.Perhapsyoureadanewspaperduringbreakfast,ormaybeyoureadadvertisementsonbillboards(露天广告牌)onyourway.toschoo1.Didyoulistentoaweatherforecastorthesportsnewsontheradiothismorning?
Rightnowyouaregettinginformationthroughaveryimportantmediumofmasscommunication-abook.
5.Weusetheinformationwegetfromradio,television,newspapers,andothermediatomakedecisionsandformopinions.Thatiswhythemassmediaaresoimportant.Editorialsandarticlesinnewspapershelpusdecidehowtovote,consumerreportsontelevisionhelpusdecidehowtospendourmoney,andinternationalnewsontheradiomakesUSthinkandformopinionsaboutquestionsofwarandpeace.
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
AlmportanceofClassroomLearning
BTelevision-ARichSourceofInformation
CAdvertisementsasImportantMessagesfromtheMassMedia
DVariousMessagesOneMayReceiveEachDay
EMedia——MeanstoCommunicateMessages
FlmportanceoftheMassMedia
27Eachdaywegetalotofmessagesfrom.
28Television,radioandbooksareallimportantmediaof.
29Formostpeopletelevisionisthemostimportant.
30ThemassmediaareimportanttoUSbecausetheyshape.
Asportsnews
Bourdecisionsandopinions
Cmasscommunication
Dourmessages
Esourceofinformation
Fthemassmedia
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇AThirstyWorld
Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountissea.water,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%一thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergs(冰山)andglaciers(冰川).Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.
Atthemoment,thissmallamountoffleshwaterisstillenoughforus:
However,ourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffectonagricultureandindustry.
Inadditiontostoppingwastingourpreciouswater,oneusefulstepweshouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.
Today,inmostlargecities.waterisusedonlyonceanditeventuallyreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipewaterthathasbeenusedtoapurifying(净化)plant.Thereitcanbefiltered(过滤)andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagainjustasifitwerefreshfromaspring.
Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?
Totheoceans!
A11we'dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastamountofsea.wateris-removethesalt.Thissalt.removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.
Soifwetakeallthesesteps,we'11beinnodangerofdryingup!
31Thephrase"theworld"inthefirstlineofthepassagerefersto
A"man".
B"you".
C"woman".
D"they".
32Whatpercentageoftheearth'swatercanmallactuallyuseatpresent?
ANearly75percent.
BAbout97percent.
CExactly3percent.
DLessthan3percent.
33Accordingtothepassage,wecanavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthefutureby
Aincreasingrainfall.
Breusingwaterandutilizingsea-water.
Ccuttingdownourconsumptionofwater.
Dreducingthenumberoffactoriesproducingsteel.
34Whichofthefollowingstatements,accordingtothepassage,isNOTtrue?
AAlimitedwatersupplywillaffectindustrialproduction.
BEverylargecitypurifiesandreusesitswater.
CPurifiedwaterisnotexactlyasfreshasspringwater.
DOceansarethelargestwatersource.
35Accordingtothepassage,sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby
Ah
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