英语动词时态教案.docx
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英语动词时态教案.docx
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英语动词时态教案
①一般现在时ThePresentTense
NowStudythefollowingsentencescarefully.
1.Iworkeveryday.2.Weworkeveryday.
3.Theyworkeveryday.4.MrandMrs.Greenworkeveryday.
5.Sheworkseveryday.6.Heworkseveryday.
7.Itworkseveryday.8.Mr.Greenworkseveryday.
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Fromtheexamplesabovewecansee:
(归纳与总结)
TheKeyStucturesofTheSimplePresentTens
1.主语【IYouWeTheyAandB】+动词原形+其他
2.主语【SheHeItA】+动词第三人称+其他
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Pleaseusebuildtogivemoreexamples:
(练习与提高):
1.
2.
3.
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Notes:
1.一般现在时用动词原形表示.如work/do/wash/go
2.当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
如works/goes
3.动词不讲复数,只说第三人称,或者是动词原形。
4.动词的变化规则与名词单数变成复数的规则基本相同,不能说完全相同。
5.AandB指的是MR.AndMrs.GreenTonyansTina;
6.A指的是Mrs.GreenorMR.GreenorTonyorTina以下相同
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TheUseofThePresentTense(一般现在时的应用)
No.1表示现阶段经常发生的动作。
Heoftengetsupatsix.
Sheworkseighthoursaday.
ItoftenrainsinSummerinGuangzhou.
No.2表示客观事实或者是真理。
Thesunrisesintheeast.
Metalexpendswhenheated.
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
No.3用于格言或警句
Pridegoesbeforeafall.
Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending。
Agoodbookisagoodfriend.
No.4表示主语具备的能力、性格
Ilikereadingandwriting.
IlikeChinesehandwriting.
ShecansingEnglishsong.
No.5表示现在的情况或者是状态
Heisastudent.
Thesouptastesgood.
Theyenjoyskating.
No.6口语当中,一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间要发生的事,通常有一个表示未来时间的状语。
Areyoufreetonight?
Theplanetakesoffat9:
20a.m.
Iamintheofficefromtwotofivethisafternoon.
No.7在时间或条件从句中,需用一般现在时表示将来动作。
IfIseeNancyI’llaskher.
IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.
I’lldiscussthiswithyouwhenwemeet.
No.8还可以用在其他从句,如
Ihopethatyoufeelbettersoon.
Whatevrhappens,I’mcoming.
Howeverlongyouargue,youwillneverconvincehim.
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第二种常用时态:
一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)
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NowStudythefollowingSentencescarefully,please.
1.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.
2.Theyalsowenttoschoolyeasterday.
3.WewenttoGuangzhoulastweek.
4.Shewenthomelastmonth.
5.Heboughtacarlastyear.
6.Wheredidyougothismorning?
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Fromtheexamplesabovewecansee(归纳与总结):
ThekeyStructuresofTheSimplePastTense(一般过去时)
1.主语【IYouWeTheyAandBSheHeItA】+动词过去时+其他
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Pleaseusebiuldtogivemoreexamples:
(练习与提高):
1.
2.
3.
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它的时间标志:
yesterdaylastweeklastmonththreehoursago
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TheUseofTheSimplePastTense(一般过去时)
No.1表示一个过去发生的动作或存在的状态
Igottoknowherin1998.
Hisgrandfatherdiedlastyear.
Ididn’tknowheratthattime.
Shesufferedalotinherchildhood.
No.2刚刚发生的事情也要用过去时表示
Shewashereaminuteago.
Didthetelehponering?
Whotoldyouthis?
No.3在记叙文字(如小说或故事)中用过去时特别多。
LaurawasborninLondon.
HerparantscamefromAmerica.
No.4在日常谈话中也常常用到过去时
Whosaidit?
Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.
Iwasgladtogetyourletter,Tom.
Ithoughttheywerewithyou.
No.5在口语中,用过去时代替一般现在时,语气更缓和或者客气。
Didyouwanttoseeme?
Iwantedtoknowifyoucouldlendmeabook?
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NowStudythefollowingSentencescarefully,please.
肯定句:
Icleanedmydedroomtwoyearsago.
否定句:
Ididn’tcleanmydedroomtwoyearsago.
疑问句:
Didyoucleanyourbedroomtwoyearsago?
肯定句:
Shecleanedmydedroomtwoyearsago.
否定句:
Shedidn’tcleanherbedroomtwoyearsago.
疑问句:
Didshecleanherbedroomtwoyearsago?
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第三种常用时态:
一般将来时(TheSimpleFuthureTense)
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NowStudythefollowingsentencescarefully.
1.Iwill(oramgoingto)learnEnglishtomorrow.
2.Shewill(orisgoingto)learnEnglishtomorrow.
3.Hewill(orisgoingto)learnEnglishtomorrow.
4.Wewill(oraregoingto)learnEnglishtomorrow.
5.Theywill(oraregoingto)learnEnglishtomorrow.
6.Mr.andMr.Greenwill(oraregoingto)learnEnglishtomorrow.
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Fromtheexamplesabovewecansee:
(归纳与总结):
TheKeyStucturesofTheSimpleFuthureTense(一般将来时基本结构)
1.主语【AnySubject】+will+动词原形+其他
2.主语【I】+amgoingto+动词原形+其他
3.主语【YouWeTheyAandB】+aregoingto+动词原形+其他
4.主语【SheHeItA】+isgoingto+动词原形+其他
Pleaseusebiuldtogivemoreexamples:
(练习与提高):
1.
2.
3.
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它的标志词是:
TomorrowNextweekNextmonthNextyear
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TheUseofTheSimpleFuthureTense(一般将来时应用)
No.1表示将要发生的事情。
Whowillbeondutyatsix?
I’llbeeighteenyearsoldnextweek.
Wewillknowtheresulttomorrow.
No.2表示未来习惯性的动作。
Springwillcomeagain.
Thedaffodils(水仙花)willflowerinspring.
Thesethingswillhappen.
No.3表示提出请求
Willyouhelpme?
Ifwanthelp---justletmeknow,willyou?
Willyoupleasebequiet?
No.4表示作出许诺
Iwillbethere,Ipromise.
Iwon’ttellanybodywhatyousaid.
I’llbehomeintimeforsupper.
No.5表示同意.
Don’tbelate.—No,Iwon’t.
Willyouanswerhim?
---Yes,Iwill.
Sendofftheinvitationrighttoday.—Yes,Iwill.
No.6其他用法
Ithinktheywillsucceed.
Isupposethey’llbuythehouse.
I’msurehe’llcomeback.
PerhapsI’llfindhimathotel.
They‘llprobalywaitforus.
No.7Shall的用法
WhattimeshallIcome?
Whereshallwegoforourholiday?
ShallIdothewahsing-up?
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StudythefollowingSentencescarefully,please.
肯定句:
Iamgoingtocleanmydedroomthisafternoon.
肯定句:
Iwillcleanmydedroomthisafternoon.
疑问句:
Areyougoingtocleanyourbedroomthisafternoon?
.疑问句:
Willyoucleanyourbedroomthisafternoon?
肯定句:
Sheisgoingtocleanherbedroomthisafternoon.
肯定句:
Shewillcleanherbedroomthisafternoon.
疑问句:
Isshegoingtocleanherbedroomthisafternoon?
疑问句:
Willshecleanherbedroomthisafternoon?
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第四种时态:
现在进行时(ThePresentContuniousTense)
NowStudythefollowingsentencescarefully.
1.Iamworkingnow.2.Weareworkingnow.
3.Theyareworkingnow.4.Youareworkingnow.
5.Sheisworkingnow.6.Heisworkingnow.
7.Itisworkingnow.8.Mr.Greenisworkingnow.
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Fromtheexamplesabovewecansee:
(归纳与总结):
TheKeyStucturesofThepresentcontunioustense(现在进行时)
1.主语【I】+am+V-ing(动词现在分词)+其他
2.主语【SheHeItA】+is+V-ing+(动词现在分词)+其他
3.主语【YouWeTheyAandB】+are+V-ing(动词现在分词)+其他
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pleaseusebiuldtogivemoreexamples:
(练习与提高):
1.
2.
3.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TheUseofThePresentContuniousTense(现在进行时应用)
No.1表示现在进行进行的动作或是发生的事情。
Itisrainingheavily.(现在正在下着大雨)
Theyarecallingtheirfriends.(他们现在正在给朋友大电话)
No.2表示现阶段发生的事情,此时此刻不一定进行。
Sheisteachingatanightschool.(她在一家夜校教书)
Heisstillworkinginthatbank.(他还在那家银行上班)
No.3表示将来发生的动作。
这时常有一个表示未来时间的状语,多指已经安排好的事情。
IamflyingtoHongkongtomorrow.(我明天将飞往香港)
Theyaregettingmarriednextyear.(他们明年将要结婚)
★Thingstoremember:
●当主语是事物时,多用一般现在时表示按时间安排的活动。
Thetrainleavesat9:
30.
Thefasionshowstartsat7:
00.
Theprogrammebeginsat10:
00.
●当主语是人时候,多用现在时表示计划要做的事情。
Mikeisn’tcomingtotheparty.
●可以用在时间和条件状语从句中。
Youcandosomereadingwhileyouarewaitingforthetrain.
Ifsheisstillwaiting,tellhertogohome.
No.4表示经常性的动作,这时候表达说话者某种感情色彩(如厌烦、赞美等情绪)。
Heisalwayslosinghiskeys.(他总是点钥匙)---不以为然
Iamalwaysmakingsuchmistake.(我总是犯这样的错误)---不耐烦
She’salwaysworking.(她总是在工作。
)---赞赏
He’sforeverfindingfaultwithwhatIdo.(他总是在找茬)--厌烦
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各种时态的比较
★现在进行时与过去进行时的比较
前者指的是的动作发生在此时此刻或是现阶段,
后者指的是动作发生在过去某时刻或某阶段.
Itisrainingnow.(此时此刻)
Heisworkinginacompanythisweek.(现阶段)
Itwasrainingwhenheleftthestation.(过去某时刻)
Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clockyesterday.(过去某阶段)
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★一般现在时与现在进行时的比较
No.1意义不同:
前者表示经常习惯性的动作或是状态Whatdoyoudo?
后者表示正在发生的动作Whatareyoudoing?
No.2结构不同:
前者的结构是:
主语+动词原形或者第三人称单数+其他
后者的结构是:
主语+be(am/are/is)+现在分词+其他
Hismotherworksinahospital.Wearesinginganddancing.
No.3时间标志不一样:
前者的时间标志是:
alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomeveryday(week/month/year)
后者的时间标志是:
nowlooklisten
Afterschool,Ioftengohomebybus.Listen!
Thebirdissinging!
No.4表达的作用不一样
Howdoyoufeeltoday?
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