江西省英语专升本真题解析.docx
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江西省英语专升本真题解析.docx
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江西省英语专升本真题解析
2002年江西省高校“专升本”
英语统一考试(试题解析)
PartI Listeningcomprehension (20points)
SectionA
1.M:
Jessica,couldyouthisemailstoalltheclubmembers?
W:
Sorry,thecomputerbrokedownthismorning.IwillforyouassoonasIhavefixed.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
2.W:
Didyoufindthebookforyourreadingassignmentinthelibrary?
M:
ItclosedbeforeIgotthere.Ihadnoideathatitclosessoearlyonweekends.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
3.M:
Didyoucheckthepowerplugandpresstheplaybutton?
W:
Yes,thepowerindicatorwason,anditwasrunning,butsomehowthesounddidn'tcomethrough.
Q:
Whatwasthewomanprobablytryingtodo?
4.M:
Juana,Iamawfullysorry.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.Shallwehaveabeerandforgetthewholething?
W:
OK,wecandropitthistime.Butdon'tdoitagain.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
5.W:
Airportsaresadplaces.
M:
Sometimes,Iguess.Butwe'llkeepintouch.AndIwillflyovertoseeyouwithChristmas.
Q:
Whatarethespeakersdoing?
6.M:
Areyougoingtoreturntoyourpresentjobafterthevacation?
W:
No,Iplantograduatenextsemester.ThatmeansI'llhavetobeafull-timestudent.
Q:
Whatwillthewomando?
7.W:
John,areyoudoingresearchforProfessorWilliamsthissemester?
M:
Actually,Iamworkingashisteachingassistant.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
8.M:
Iheardthereareafewseatsleftfortheshowtonight.
W:
Really?
Iwasundertheimpressionthattheticketsweresoldoutalongtimeago.
Q:
Whatdoweknowfromthewoman'sreply?
9.W:
Mrs.Long'sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwasbarelyabletostayawake.
M:
Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?
Itwasveryimportantforthemissionweweregoingtocarryout.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
10.W:
Youseemveryconfidentaboutthejobinterview,don'tyou?
M:
Yes,Ifeelreadyforit.IboughtagoodsuitandclothingstoreandIhadmyhaircut.Ihadstudiedalmosteverythingaboutfinanceandeconomics.
Q:
Whereisthemanprobablygoingtowork?
SectionBPassage1
TherewasonceamaninSouthAmericawhohadaparrot,apetbirdthatcouldimitatehumanspeech.Theparrotwasunique.Therewasnobirdlikehiminthewholeworld.Hecouldlearntosayanywordexceptone.Hecouldnotsaythenameofhisnativetown,Ketunnel.ThemandideverythinghecouldtoteachtheparrottosayKetunnel,butheneversucceeded.Atfirsthewasverygentlewiththebird.Butgradually,helosthistemper."Youstupidbird.Whycan'tyoulearntosaythatoneword?
SayKetunnelorIwillkillyou."Buttheparrotwouldnotsayit.Manytimesthemanscreamed,"SayKetunel,orI'llkillyou."Butthebirdwouldneverrepeatthename.Finally,themangaveup.Hepickeduptheparrotandthrewhimintothechickenhouse."Youareevenmorestupidthanthechickens."Inthechickenhouse,therewerefouroldchickens,waitingtobekilledforSunday'sdinner.Thenextmorning,whenhewentoutofthechickenhouse,themanopenedthedoor.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Hecouldnotbelievehiseyesandears.Onthefloorlaythreedeadchickens.Theparrotwasscreamingatthefourth,"SayKetunel,orI'llkillyou."
11.Whydidthemanlosehistemper?
12.Whokilledthethreechickens?
13.Whywastheshockedatthescenethenextmorning?
Passage2
InBritain,ifyouarefoundguiltyofacrime,youcanbesenttoprisonorbefinedorbeorderedtodocommunityworksuchastidyingpublicplacesandhelpingtheold.Youmayalsobesenttospecialcenterswhenyoulearnspecialskillslikecooking,writingandcarmaintenance.About5percentofthepresentpopulationarewomen.Manyprisonswerebuiltoveronehundredyearsago.Butthegovernmentwillhavebuilt11newprisonsbynextyear.Therearetwosortsofprisons.Theopensortandtheclosedsort.Intheclosedsort,prisonersaregivenverylittlefreedom.Theyspendthreetotenhoursoutsidetheircellswhentheyexercise,eat,study,learnskills,watchTVandtalktootherprisoners.Allprisonersareexpectedtowork.Mostofthemarepaidforwhattheydo,whetheritisdoingmaintenanceorcookingandcleaning.Prisonersinopenprisonsarelockedupatnight,butfortherestofthetime,theyarefreewithintheprisongrounds.Theycanexercise,havevisitors,orstudy.Andsomeareallowedoutofthegroundtostudyortodocommunitywork.
14.WhatdoweknowaboutwomenprisonersinBritain?
15.Inwhatwayareopenprisonsdifferentfromclosedprisons?
16.WhatdowelearnaboutprisonersinBritain?
Passage3
Londontaxidriversknowthecapitallikethebackoftheirhands.Nomatterhowsmallorindistinctthestreetis,thedriverwillbeabletogetyoutherewithoutanytrouble.ThereasonLondontaxidriversaresoefficientisthattheyallhavegonethroughaverytoughtrainingperiodtogetspecialtaxidrivinglicense.Duringthisperiod,whichcantaketwotofouryears,thewould-betaxidriverhastolearnthemostdirectroutetoeverysingleroadandtoeveryimportantbuildinginLondon.Toachievethis,mostlearnersgoaroundthecityonsmallmotorbikespracticinghowtomovetoandfromdifferentpointsofthecity.Learnertaxidriversaretestedseveraltimesduringthetrainingperiodbygovernmentofficers.Theexamsareterribleexperience.Theofficersaskyou"HowdoyougetfromBirminghampalacetotheTowerofLondon?
"andyouhavetotakethemthereinthedirectline.Whenyougettothetower,theywon'tsay"welldone".Theywillquicklymoveontothenextquestion.Afterfiveorsixquestions,theywilljustsay"Seeyouintwomonths'time."andthenyouknowtheexamisover.Learnerdriversarenotallowedtoworkandearnmoneyasdrivers.Therefore,manyofthemkeeptheirpreviousjobsuntiltheyhaveobtainedthelicense.Thetrainingcancostquitealot,becauselearnershavetopayfortheirownexpensesonthetestsandthemedicalexam.
17.WhyareLondontaxidriversveryefficient?
18.Howlongdoesthetrainingperiodlast?
19.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthedrivingtestisaterribleexperience?
20.Whydolearnerdrivershavetokeeptheirpresentjobs?
PartII ReadingComprehension (30Points)
Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
21.Thefirstsentenceofthepassageshowsthattoday______.
审题思路:
本题关键词应该是firstsentence,show,因此回答问题时应该紧扣该句的深层含义,或者是参考其周边句子。
A)peopledonotstayinoneplaceallthetime
做题思路:
无中生有
B)peopledonotliketobefamiliarwithothers
做题思路:
无中生有
C)peoplefeelmuchmorelonelythanbefore
做题思路:
该选项与原句中的themoredisconnectedwefelt,后句中的setback(挫折)totheintimacyofhumaninteraction意思最为接近。
D)peoplehavelesstimetoenjoythemselves
做题思路:
无中生有
22.Theword“intimacy”inline2,paragraph1.mostprobablymeans______.
审题思路:
定位不难,但是却需要考虑中心思想,考虑上下文,也可通过21小题的正确答案来推出本文应该谈的是通讯技术让人相互疏远这一事实。
A)closeness
B)tendency
C)curiosity
D)happiness
23.Ifyouasksomebodytogivethetelephonenumberofanotherperson,you______.
审题思路:
本题关键词是ask,telephonenumberofanotherperson,可以定位到Youcan’tevencallapersontogetthephonenumberofanotherpersonanywhere.
A)caneasilyhaveitcorrectly
做题思路:
与原文不符
B)mayfailtogettheanswer
做题思路:
问题加该选项就是原句的同意解释
C)arelikelytobelaughedat
做题思路:
无中生有
D)havetosendhimanemail
做题思路:
无中生有
24.Thispassageseemstotellusthat______.
审题思路:
大意题,无法定位,只能通过大意或抓捕选项关键词chainstrore(共同词)回原文定位,做题须谨慎。
而本文的中心是高科技的出现使人的接触越来越少,根据chainsore可初步定位于文章最后一句。
A)buyingthingsinachainstoreispleasant
做题思路:
与原句中的coldclerk意义不符
B)mostchainstoreswillnothaveclerks
做题思路:
新设备对于人的替代,以及最后一段第一句话的Prettysoonyouwon’thavetheburdenofmakingeyecontact,完全可以该选项的推断。
C)chainstoresaremoreconvenientthanothershops
做题思路:
文中并没有做如此推断和比较
D)clerksinchainstoresarenotfriendly
做题思路:
以偏概全,原文中虽然有coldclerk一说,但是文章中还有一个单词those是不可以忽略的,说明只是特定的某些人才是不友好的,不能一棍子全部打死。
25.Fromthispassagewecanseethatthewriter______.
审题思路:
中心大意题,问的是作者的观点与态度,大多数时候需要结合全篇文章来考虑的。
需要提出的是:
考生需要将文章中所列举的事实与作者的议论分开
A)thinksthatweshouldbefamiliarwithmodemtechnology
做题思路:
本文的中心是现代通讯科技对于人与人之间关系的影响,并没有谈及人们是否要熟悉现代科技
B)holdsanegativeattitudetowardstoday’scommunicationstechnology
做题思路:
该选项虽然含有文章关键词communicationstechnology,但是意思却有违背中心大意。
作者在第一二自然段展示了部分事实,但是作者并没有发表评论。
真正的评论是在第三四五自然段中。
C)believesthatpeoplearemoreconcernedwiththemselvesnow
做题思路:
与中心无关,可直接排除(不靠近中心,不含文章关键词的选项在大意题中,可直接排除)
D)welcomestheinfluenceofmoderncommunicationsonourlives
做题思路:
细读文章第第三四五自然段,便可解题。
考生切莫受到第一二自然段的事实影响。
Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage
26.ThereisaheateddebateamongAmericanexpertsbecause______.
审题思路:
本题定位关键词应该是debate,because,据此可定位到Thatstartedadebateoverthewisdomofspendingbillionsofdollarstokeepnearly2millionpeople。
。
。
。
。
A)Americahasput2millionpeopleinprison
做题思路:
断章起义,2百万人并不等于2百万人的成本
B)thecostforhousingaprisonerkeepsrising
做题思路:
断章起义,成本增长并不等于成本
C)billionsofdollarshasbeenspentonprisoners
做题思路:
同意解释,与原文意思最为接近
D)theprisonerpopulationisthelargestintheworld
做题思路:
虽然与原文中Thatshowsanincreaseofnearly840.000prisonersduringthe1990sandmakestheUnitedStatesthecountrywiththehighestprisonerpopulationintheworld意思极为雷同,但却不是问题所问的答案,做题要小心。
27.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthat______.
审题思路:
该题指定在第一段,做题时应该抓住选项的关键词和意思回到第一段来检测其是否正确。
A)thenumberofprisonersinAmericaisincreasing
做题思路:
根据numberofprisoners,increasing可以定位到Thatshowsanincreaseofnearly840.000prisonersduringthe1990s。
B)Americahasthelargestprisonintheworld
做题思路:
偷梁换柱,该选项中说的是最大的监狱,故可直接排除
C)crimeinAmericaisgettingmuchmoreserious
做题
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