学年高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元质量检测新人教版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元质量检测新人教版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元质量检测新人教版必修5
单元质量检测(五)
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ThistimelastyearIenteredtwolongdistancemassparticipationswimmingevents,includingtheJubileeRiver10kmswim.Atthelastminute,justbeforebothswims,Idecidedtopullout.Therealityis,Iliveinfearofcominglast.
Lastyear,beforethetwoevents,IrealizedthatIcouldn'tdealwithcominglast.Ihadlookedattheswimtimesofthosewhohadcompletedthepreviousyearandcalculatedthat,atmycurrentswimpace,Iwouldprobablyhavecomelastinboth.Ijustcouldn'tfaceit.Butwhennextyearcamearound,Idecidedtoenterthosesameeventsagain.
Forafewmonths,Itrainedhard,butIdidn'tgetanyfaster.ThenitwasJune5,thedayoftheJubileeRiver10km.Theeventstartedat9:
30a.m.,andtheswimmerswereanxiousandeagertostart.AsIswamalong,theriverwasquietandcleanandeverythingwaspeaceful.Thesunshone.Meadows(草地)rolledbyandeverynowandthensomeonewouldwaveatthesceneunfoldinginthewater.
Asthedayworeon,somehowIdidn'tmindthat,predictably,almosteveryonewasahead.Therewereatleastsomeswimmersstillnearme,andalthoughwesharedthesameriverwequietlyoccupiedourownspaces.AsIconcentratedondoingmyownthing,watchingthesky,thebank,theotherswimmingcapspassingornotpassing,IrealizedIwasenjoyingmyself.
Intheend,fourhoursand29minutesafterI'dstarted,Istaggered(摇摇晃晃地走)outofthewaterandwasgreetedwithasmileanda“welldone”fromtheraceorganizer.Iglancedbackovermyshouldertowardthewaterandnoticedthattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowerestilltofinish,behindme,outofafieldofaround300swimmers.Butitdidn'tmatter.I_was_just_relieved,_proud_and_happy_to_finish.
AsIdroveaway,mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit,myfearsofcominglastgentlyreceding(渐渐远去).
语篇解读:
作者通过描述自己参加游泳比赛的经历告诉我们:
最后一名并不可怕,关键是要学会享受比赛的过程。
1.Theauthorintendedtoquitswimmingmainlybecause______.
A.shefearedthatshecouldn'tfinishthetworaces
B.shewasafraidthatshewouldletfamilymembersdown
C.shewasunwillingtoacceptthepossibilityoffinishinglast
D.shewasn'tfullypreparedforthetworaces
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可知,作者放弃比赛是因为害怕自己是最后一名。
故选C项(她不愿接受成为最后一名的可能性)。
2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph5?
A.Shetookprideinleavingalltheotherswimmersbehind.
B.Shewasproudthatshewasnotthelastoneintherace.
C.Shewasgladtofinishtheraceandhadasenseofrelief.
D.Shewasproudtobepraisedbytheorganizer.
解析:
选C 句意理解题。
根据画线前一句“Butitdidn'tmatter.”可知,relieved意为“减轻的;缓和的”,这和C项中的asenseofrelief(解脱感)意思相符;proudandhappytofinish在句中作伴随状语。
该句意为“我只是松了一口气,为自己完成比赛感到骄傲和快乐”。
故选C项。
3.Itcanbeinferredfromtheendthattheauthorislikelyto________.
A.participateinanotherracewithoutanyhesitation
B.analyzethereasonwhyshefailedintherace
C.loseconfidencecompletely
D.decidewhethersheissuitablefortherace
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit”可知,作者期望着参加下一次比赛,故选A项(毫不犹豫地参加另一次比赛)。
B
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.
Firstaidmeasuresdependuponthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).
Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.
Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlifethreateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownastheacronym(首字母缩略词)ABC,whichstandsfor:
A—Airway:
Isitopenandclear?
B—Breathing:
Isthepersonbreathing?
Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.
C—Circulation:
Isthereapulse?
Isthepersonbleedingexternally?
Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.
4.FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.
A.savingavictim'slife
B.preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworse
C.relievingavictimfrompain
D.helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Itmaysave...providerelieffrompain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。
再根据对急救的描述可知,急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。
5.Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.
A.makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodo
B.refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaid
C.removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytake
D.takehim/hertoahospitalatonce
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A项正确。
6.Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.checkingwhetherthereisapulse
B.looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathing
C.measuringhis/herbloodpressure
D.examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确,而C项没有提及,故应选C。
C
Wheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocaptureandpreserveit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.
Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe'llgetaroundtothemoneday.
ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic,JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworse,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.
Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteachustosee:
tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsentmindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandwhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”
Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly;theywillseeitnobetterforgoingfast.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.”
语篇解读:
无可厚非,手机给我们的生活带来了很多便利,所以每当人们想要捕捉并保存看到的美景时,都会拿起手机去拍照,但是英国的拉斯金指出,画画才是看到美景时我们应该做的。
7.AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto________.
A.findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpictures
B.findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirminds
C.forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespot
D.haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnology
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpictures...takeaphotographinthefirstplace.”可知,人们看到吸引人的东西时只忙着拍照,却忘记了在现场去欣赏它们。
故选C项。
8.AccordingtoRuskin,whatshouldtravelersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofanddesireforsomethingbeautiful?
A.Tospeakitoutopenly.
B.Topaintitimmediately.
C.Topurchaseitdirectly.
D.Tophotographitinstantly.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句可知,在拉斯金看来,看到有趣的东西我们应该做的事情只有一件:
不管我们是否有画画的天赋,都要试着把它画下来。
故选B项。
9.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobe________.
A.creativeandthoughtful
B.activeandadventurous
C.considerateanddetermined
D.sensitiveandambitious
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
本段陈述了拉斯金对把美景画下来的看法:
画画教给我们正确地去观看而不是心不在焉地盯着看。
在用我们自己的手去再创造我们眼前的东西的过程中,我们就会自然地从懒散观看转换到更深层地理解美景。
由此可知,拉斯金鼓励我们要多去思考,要有创造性。
故选A项。
10.Theunderlinedword“deplored”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.appreciated B.favored
C.criticizedD.ignored
解析:
选C 词义猜测题。
根据画线词后面的“blindnessandhurry”及拉斯金所说的话可知,拉斯金不赞成现代游客的盲目和匆忙。
故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.__11__Andit'sgood.
Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yo
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