职称英语卫生类A级考试真题.docx
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职称英语卫生类A级考试真题.docx
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职称英语卫生类A级考试真题
2008年职称英语卫生类A级考试真题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning
ASomeBenormousClittleDextensive
2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.
AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate
3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck
AhitBpassedCreachedDled
4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.
ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise
5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.
AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame
6Thatguyisreallywitty.
AsmartBuglyChonorableDpopular
7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.
AreasonableBdramaticChumiliatingDhorrifying
8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob
ApreparedBtrainedCqualifiedDguided
9Thispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatowninthesouth
ApraisesBwritesCimitatesDdescribes
10Themeaningisstillobscure
AvagueBtransparentCalienDsignificant
11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies
AdestroyBdecreaseCdelayDpollute
12onetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromlndiaandPersia
AassumesBexpectsCpredictsDconsiders
13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules
ArememberBfollowCunderstandDlearn
14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurd.1astnight
AawkwardBstrangeCstupidDawful
15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren
AforbidBadvocateCinheritDwithdraw
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
SleepProblemsPlaguetheOlderSet
OlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnight’Srest.It'sahugequality—of-lifeproblem,expertssay,becausecontrarytopopularbelief,seniorsrequireaboutthesameamountofsleepasyoungeradults.
“Sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent(固有的)partofaging,”saidDr.HarrisonG.Bloom,anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics(老年病学)andmedicineattheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity.“It’Sprettymuchofamyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople.”
Yet.inastudypublishedrecentlyinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine,researchersfoundthatmorethanhalfofolderAmericanshaveproblemsgettingthesleeptheyneed.
olderpeopletendtohave“sleepfragmentation,”meaningtheywakeupmoreoftenduringthenight,saidstudyauthorDr.JulieGammck,anassistantprofessorofmedicineintheDivisionofGeriatricMedicineatSt.LouisUniversity.
Theyalsoseemtogetless“REM”sleep,thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideyemovementoccurs,Bloomadded.
It’sunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshaveonperson’squalityoflife,Bloomsaid.“Whatisimportant,though,isthatolderpeopleoftenhaveactualsleepdisordersandproblemswithsleep,”hesaid.
And,expertssay,thereisusuallymorethanonecause.
“Sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronicillnesses,includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea(呼吸暂停)andrestlesslegsyndromethatappearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations,”saidMichaelV.Vitiello,aprofessorofpsychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectoroftheUniversityofWashington’SNorthwestGeriatricEducationCenter.
Takingmultiplemedications,asmanyolderpeopledo,canalsoleadt0fatiguea“hypersomnia,”orbeingtiredallthetime,Bloomadded.
Anotherbigproblem,henoted,ISdepressionandanxiety.“Thoseareverycommonlyassociatedwithsleepproblems.”
Despitetheprevalence(流行)ofsleepdifficultiesinolderadults,manypatientsAren’tgettingthehelptheyneed。
Asaresult,problemslikeinsomnia(失眠),restlesslegsyndromeandsleepapneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated,Bloomsaid.
16.Sleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectone’squalityoflife
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18YoungerpeopleinAmericaseldomcomplainofsleepdisorders.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19.ThenumberofolderAmericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20.“SIeepfragmentation”referstoamarkedlackof“REM”sleep
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21.Thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22.ActionswillsoonbetakeninAmericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleepproblems
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成旬子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
DepressionandtheElderly
1Weallfeelsadattimes.However,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepression,sometimescalledmajordepression,isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone’sthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible,theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroublesleeping,lackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.
2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswhoare65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes(发作)oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives。
Forothers.depressionhasafirstonset(起病)inlatelife—evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily
3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon’t-recognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren’tawarethatitisamedicalillness,anddon’tknowhowitistreatedOthersmaymistakethesymptomsofdepressionassighsofdementia(痴呆).Also,manyolderpeoplethinkthatdepressionisacharacterflaw(缺陷)andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized(给…带来耻辱),SOtheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed(羞耻的)togethelp,Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.
4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness。
Unrecognizedanduntreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicidemortality(死亡率).ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen•DepressionISthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation。
Tragically,manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp-20%seeadoctorthedaytheydie,40%theweektheydie,and70%inthemonththeydie.Yetdepressionisfrequentlymissed.
23.Paragraph1----------------
24.Paragraph2----------------
25.Paragraph3----------------
26.Paragraph4----------------
AHowcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?
BWhatisdepression?
CWhatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?
DWhydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?
ECandepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?
FWhataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?
27.Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom-------------
28.Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith--------------
29.Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas--------------
30.Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof----------------
Aacharacterflaw论坛
Bnormalsadnessandgrief
Cadefinitepossibility
Ddependencyanddisability
Easignificantriskfactor
Funrecognizedanduntreateddepression
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分).
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项.
第一篇
CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities.
ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition.Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting,metropolitanatmosphere.
Squares,plazas(广场)andarcades(拱廊)formtheheartofEurope’Scities.
VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsandca怆s.1nBarcelona,Spain,LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London’sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians,acrobats(杂技演员)andartistsbynight.ThegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesOftenarearchitecturallyimpressive.InLondon,theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop(背景)tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames.
Thesevibrant(有活力的)heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution,socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceisSOgreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes,”saidGarreau.“Thosehaveallbeenremoved.”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,SObars,restaurantsandcaf6swereneartopeople’shomes.Today,thefocusofmanyEuropeans’lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.Theyliveinthesuburbsandoutskirts,drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention,therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,livingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople,togetherwithtourists,providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence.
Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.ThisisparticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationalists,Thisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchattingoverespressos(浓咖啡)andcigarettes.
Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere.PeopleinRomanCatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis.Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttothemarkets.caf6SandbarsInthesurroundingstreets.Anenormousexa
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