七升八暑假讲义第8讲 非谓语复习T.docx
- 文档编号:17591263
- 上传时间:2023-07-26
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:21
- 大小:83.88KB
七升八暑假讲义第8讲 非谓语复习T.docx
《七升八暑假讲义第8讲 非谓语复习T.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七升八暑假讲义第8讲 非谓语复习T.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
七升八暑假讲义第8讲非谓语复习T
第8讲非谓语动词T
1、小试牛刀
1.Atfirstthestudentdenied_________videogamesinclass.
A)playB)toplayC)playingD)play
2.Itisreallycomfortable________inanair-conditionedclassroominsummer.
A)studyB)tostudyC)studyingD)studied
3.Cathyenjoys________hergrandchildrenplayingwithherpetsinthegarden.
A)watchB)watchingC)towatchD)watches
4.Wemustn’tletpeopleunder18intoInternetbarsorletthem________badthings.
A)watchesB)watchC)watchedD)watching
5.Itisessentialforagooddetective________theinnocentandtofindtheguilty.
A)toprotectB)protectingC)protectD)protected
6.Inthatsmallseasidevillage,mostchildrenaregoodat________.
A)swimB)swamC)swimmingD)swims
7.Spendingawholedayworkinginthefieldletthechildren________thefarmers’hardlife.
A)understandB)tounderstandC)understoodD)understanding
8.ResearchersatXeroxdesignedaniconsystem.ButApplewasthefirst______itpopular.
A)makeB)tomakeC)makingD)made
9.Wehadn’tseeneachotherforages,sowespenttheevening______uponeachother’snews.
A)tocatchB)catchC)catchingD)tocatching
10.Wehadbetter______byheartasmanysentencepatternsaswecan.
A)learnB)tolearnC)learningD)learnt
11.Don’tallowotherthoughts______yourmindwhentryingtomemorizesomething.
A)enterB)toenterC)enteringD)entered
12.Jennydenied______anythingaboutthemissingpurseyesterdayafternoon.
A)knowB)toknowC)knowingD)knew
13.You’dbetter______dependonyourdictionaryallthetime.Trytoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext.
A)don’tB)notC)nottoD)tonot
答案:
1-5CBBBA6-10CABCA11-13BCB
二、知识梳理
非谓语常考点
【知识梳理1】省略动词不定式的短语作宾补
1)一感、两听、三让、四看、半帮助
see/hear/feel/notice/watch/lookat/listentosb.dosth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
批注:
这里的一感二听四看是提示,可以提醒学生哪些词常和省略动词不定式的动词搭配。
同时,这里有一个考点,这些词后面同样可以接doing作宾补,需要引导学生通过辨别意思来理解。
如:
Iheardhersinginthenextroomlastnight.(指事情过程,已经发生过了)
IheardhersinginginherroomwhenIpassedby.(指事情正在发生)
make/let/havesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
2)hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事
批注:
该知识点近5年考了2次,需要重点讲解。
记忆小窍门:
短语还是越短越好,所以最好不带to。
3)Whydon’tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事
批注:
Whydon’tyoudosth.学生理解没有问题,基本不会出现错误。
Whynotdosth.学生经常出现错误,容易记成whynottodosth.。
记忆小窍门:
本专题开始时得出的一个结论是:
非谓语动词必须要和有时态的动词一起出现,这里只有一个动词,所有不能用非谓语。
【知识梳理2】同义词比较
1、stoptodosth.停下正在做的事去做另一件事
stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事
eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour,hestoppedtohavearest.
2、forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要去作某事
forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得曾经做过某事
eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.请记得把我的书带到学校。
Irememberdoingmyhomework.我记得做过作业了。
批注:
在英语里todo表示未发生的事情,如:
plantodosth.,wanttodosth.,inordertogothere,所以就不难理解remember/forgettodosth.了,表示记得/忘记去做某事。
3、usedtodosth.过去常常作某事
beusedtodosth.被用来作某事
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于作某事
eg.Myfatherusedtosmoke.
Woodisusedtomakepaper.
Iamusedtogettingupearly.
4、like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事,抽象概念
like/lovetodosth.想要做某事,不一定是喜欢
5、v.ing与v.ed用法:
分词做表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语,这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。
一般来说,表示心理状态的动词如excite,interest等都是及物动词,汉语意思不是“激动”,“高兴”,而是“使激动”、“使高兴”,因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”,过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。
所以,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。
换句话说,若人对……感兴趣,就是somebodyisinterestedin...,若人/物本身有兴趣时,就是说sb./sth.isinteresting.这类词常见的有:
interesting使人感到高兴--interested感到高兴的
exciting令人激动的--excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的--delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的--disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的--encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的--pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的--puzzled感到费解的
satisfying令人满意的---satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人惊异的--surprised感到惊异的
worrying令人担心的--worried感到担心的
Travellingisinterestingbuttiring.旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。
Thepupilswillgetconfusediftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.如果要学生学得太多,他们会感到糊涂的。
Theargumentisveryconvincing.他的论点很令人信服。
Theywereveryexcitedatthenews.听到这个消息,他们非常激动。
三、典型例题
1、考查非谓语动词用作主语
不定式或动名词用作主语,而分词不能担任句子中的主语。
It'sverynicepicturesforme.
A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing
A
2、考查非谓语动词用作宾语
一It'sabitcoldWouldyoumindmy______allthewindows?
一Doasyoulike,please.
A.closeBwillcloseC.closingD.toclose
C
MaryandIenjoy____________badminton.
A.toplayBplayingC.played
B
--Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind___thewindows?
——0K.I'lldoitrightnow.
A.notclosingBnotopeningCclosingD.opening
D
---Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble_______thetext.
一Remember____itthreetimesatleast.
A.tounderstand;readingBunderstanding;reading
Cunderstanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toreadatnight.
C
--Howareyoufeelinghere?
--It'squitehot.Idon'tknowtogoorstay.
A.howB.whenC.whetherD.where
C
Manypeoplethinkit'sveryimportantuslearnEnglishwell.
A.for,toB.to,toC.with,for
A
Themenuhassomanygoodthings!
Ican’tdecide__________.
A.whattoeatB.howtoeatC.wheretoeatD.whentoeat
A
12.---MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow______________.
---Let’sreadtheinstructions.
A.whattouseB.whichonetouseC.howtouseitD.whentouseit
C
13.Ittookmydaughtertwoweeks________thenovels_______byYandHongying.
14.A.read;writtenB.toread;writtenC.reading;towriteD.toread;wrote
B
Driversarewarned________whentheyaretired.
A.todriveB.notdriveC.nottodrive
C
Ifyouwanttoknow_______themobilephone,you’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.
A.howtouseB.howtomakeC.wheretomendD.wheretobuy
A
Chinawillspendabout52billionyuan____newairportsand__oldonesinthewestofChinainthe11thFive-YearPlanperiod(时期).
A.repairing;buildingBtobuild;repairC.building;repairingD.torepair;build
C
studentsshouldpayattentionto___________theteacherinclass.
A.hearB.1istentoC.listeningtoD.hearingof
C
3、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语
原则上,所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语,其区别是:
不定式表未来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成和被动。
Aliceaskedmeanotherbagforher.
A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting
C
Ourparentsoftentellusnotaloneintheriverinsummer.
A.swimB.toswimC.swimming
B---Whatdidyoursistersaytoyoulastnight?
---Sheaskedme_________myfatherhersecret.
A.totellnotB.nottotellC.don’ttellD.nottell
B
Bettyisoftenseen_______theoldmanwithhishousework.
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helps
B
Timegoesbysofast.Wemustnevermissthechancetoshowloveforourparentsandmakethem__________howmuchtheymeantous.
A.toknowB.knowingC.know
C
---HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina?
---Itmakesus________proud.
A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling
A
4、考查非谓语动词用作定语
—Shoppingwithme?
—Sorry.Ihavealotofclothes.
A.towashB.washedC.washD.tobewashed
A
5、考查非谓语动词用作状语
--Linda,Iamverythirsty.
--Let'sgotothenearestsupermarketsomedrinks,OK?
A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying
C
Inorder________thewordafriendlyplace,onemustshowafriendlyface.
A.makesB.makingC.tomakeD.make
C
一Theregoesthebell.
一It'stimeforclass.Let'sstop_________.
A.talkBtotalkC.talkingD.nottalk
C
变式练习
1.Itisnoteasy________manyphonenumbersespeciallymobilephonenumbers.
a)A.rememberB.rememberingC.torememberD.remembered
2.Ifyoudon’tmind________forseveralmoreminutes,I’lltellyouthewholestory.
a)A.stayB.stayingC.willstayD.tostay
3.Theserioushaze(雾霾)makesalotofpeople________asorethroat.
a)A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had
4.Karen’sdreamis________acomputerprogrammedesigner.
a)A.becomeB.willbecomeC.becomesD.tobecome
5.Mylittlecousinenjoyspicturebooksbeforehegoestobed.
a)A)toreadB)readC)readsD)reading
6.Thesystemhastheability________morethanoneprogramatthesametime.
a)A.runningB.runsC.torunD.ran
7.Thebankclerk'admitted_______everythingabouttheplanoftherobberyatlast.
a)A.knowB.knowingC.toknowD.knew
8.Itissaidthatnowadaysyoungpeoplewouldrather____________theirfriendsforadvice.
a)A.askedB.askC.toaskD.asking
9.I'drather___________halfanhourtoworkthandriveacar.Drivinglesscanreduceairpollution.
a)A)rideB)ridingC)torideD)toriding
10.Lucyissoshythatshedarenotinviteherclassmatestopractice_____________withherfortheNewYearParty.
A)dancingB)danceC)todanceD)todancing
大展身手
A
Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次):
A.both
B.cheap
C.agrees
D.laughat
E.needn’t
Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“OK,Iwillmeetyouat1__,asIhaveverylittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,IwillmeetyouatMcDonald’s."Thismeansthateach__2__topayforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatJohnson’s.”Or“Iwantyoutotrythesteakthere.It’sgreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayfor__3__ofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytothisperson,youcangowithhimandyou4___payforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”
A.plans
B.excited
C.baby
D.fought
E.gotmarried
Mysisterismybestfriend.Wehaven’talwaysbeengoodfriends.Whenwewereyounger,wealwaysfought.Wedidn’tlikeeachotherverymuchandwewouldargueabouteverythi
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 七升八暑假讲义第8讲 非谓语复习T 七升八 暑假 讲义 谓语 复习