外研版高中英语 高考英语一轮复习 常用短语汇总含常考不规则动词表.docx
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外研版高中英语 高考英语一轮复习 常用短语汇总含常考不规则动词表.docx
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外研版高中英语高考英语一轮复习常用短语汇总含常考不规则动词表
IrregularVerbs
Arise
arose
arisen
awake
awoke
awoken
beat
beat
beaten
Become
became
become
befall
befell
befallen
begin
began
begun
Behold
beheld
beheld
bend
bent
bent
bet
bet
bet
Betake
betook
betaken
bite
bit
bitten
bleed
bled
bled
Blow
blew
blown
break
broke
broken
breed
bred
bred
Bring
brought
brought
build
built
built
burn
burnt
burnt
Burst
burst
burst
buy
bought
bought
cast
cast
cast
Catch
caught
caught
choose
chose
chosen
come
came
come
cost
cost
cost
cut
cut
cut
deal
dealt
dealt
dig
dug
dug
dive
dived
dived
draw
drew
drawn
Dream
dreamt
dreamt
drink
drank
drunk
drive
drove
driven
Eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
feed
fed
fed
Feel
felt
felt
fight
fought
fought
find
found
found
Flee
fled
fled
fly
flew
flown
forbid
forbade
forbidden
Foresee
foresaw
foreseen
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgive
forgave
forgiven
Forgo
forwent
forgone
forsake
forsook
forsaken
freeze
froze
frozen
Get
got
got
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
Grow
grew
grown
hang
hung
hung
hide
hid
hidden
Hit
hit
hit
hold
held
held
hurt
hurt
hurt
Input
input
input
keep
kept
kept
know
knew
known
Lay
laid
laid
lead
led
led
lean
leant
leant
Learn
learnt
learnt
leave
left
left
lend
lent
lent
Let
let
let
lie
lay
lain
light
lit
lit
Lose
lost
lost
make
made
made
mean
meant
meant
Meet
met
met
mislead
misled
misled
misread
misread
misread
Mistake
mistook
mistaken
offset
offset
offset
pay
paid
paid
Prove
proved
proved
put
put
put
quit
quit
quit
Hear
heard
heard
inset
inset
inset
input
input
input
Rend
rent
rent
rid
rid
rid
ride
rode
ridden
Ring
rang
rung
rise
rose
risen
run
ran
run
Saw
sawed
sawn
see
saw
seen
seek
sought
sought
Sell
sold
sold
send
sent
sent
set
set
set
Shake
shook
shaken
shrink
shrank
shrunk
shut
shut
shut
Shoot
shot
shot
show
showed
shown
sing
sang
sung
Sink
sank
sunk
sit
sat
sat
sleep
slept
slept
Smell
smelled
smelled
speak
spoke
spoken
spend
spent
spent
Split
split
split
split
spread
spread
stand
stood
stood
Seal
stole
stolen
strike
struck
struck
swear
swore
sworn
Swim
swam
swum
take
took
taken
teach
taught
taught
Tear
tore
torn
think
thought
thought
throw
threw
thrown
Wake
woke
woken
wear
wore
worn
win
won
won
Write
wrote
written
Phrases
提示:
近几年高考以考察下列动词所构成的短语为主,分别是:
get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take.请结合字典和相关例句重点记忆。
1.add
1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把……加到……上
2)Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.增加;增添
3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.加起来总共
4)Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.把……相加
2.agree
1)agreeon就……达成共识;约定
2)agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement同意(计划、决定、安排等)
3)Ididn’tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.(同意某人)
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.(食物、天气等)适合(某人)
YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhaveheardalready.和……一致
3.break
1)breakone’sword/breakthelaw/breaktherule.违背;违反
2)HedecidedtobreakawayfromtheParty.脱离
3)Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.失败
Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(身体、健康等)被搞垮
Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.(机器等)出故障
4)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.强行闯入
5)Pleasedon’tbreakinonourconversation.打断,干扰
6)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSep.1939.爆发
7)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.解散
8)Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.停顿,中断
9)Ourtroopshadnodifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesoftheenemy.突破
4.bring
1)Theonlywaytheycanbringaboutpoliticalchangeisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.导致,引起,造成(=cause)
2)Electricitylineswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.打落
3)bringdownprices降低
4)Thesalebroughtinover$200.赚得
5)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase?
阐明
6)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.抚养
7)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.提出
TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.(日期等)提前
5.call
1)Thetroublecallsforquickaction.需要
Theworkersarecallingforbetterpay.(公开)要求
2)Iformedthehabitofcalling(dropping)inonhim.顺便拜访
3)Yourfatherisill.Youshouldcallinadoctor.请来,找来
Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentrees.召集
4)They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.取消
5)Hecalleduponmetospeakafterhim.请(某人做某事)
6)Icalledonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.号召
7)Theinjuredsoldierscalledoutinpain.喊,叫
8)callsb.up;givesb.acall;makeacalltosb.给某人打电话
9)Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.唤起
6.care
1)AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.在意,关心
Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.照顾,照料
2)Don’tyoucareaboutanybody?
你难道谁也不关心吗?
7.carry
1)HehadlearntenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.进行
2)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.完成,实施
Hedidn’tcarryouthispromisetous.履行
3)Theworkistough,butsheisthepersontocarryitthrough.顺利实施
8.catch
1)catchfire着火
2)catchone’sbreath歇口气
3)Thecarcaughthiseye/attention.引起注意
4)ThestylehasnevercaughtoninChina.流行起来
Heisveryquicktocatchonto(=understand)things.理解
5)Hewascaughtintherain.(=bestuckin)被困住
6)Isuddenlycaughtsightofhiminthecrowd.看见
7)Aftermissingthetermthroughillnesshehadtoworkhardtocatchupwithothers.赶上
9.Check
1)PassengersshouldcheckinforflightBA125toBerlin.办理登记手机
2)Ihavetocheckoutbefore8o’clocktomorrowmorning.结账离开(旅馆等)
10.Come
1)Mydreamhascometrue.实现
2)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?
发生
3)Icameacrossthisbookinanoldbookstore.(偶然)碰见,找到
Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreallycomeacross.被理解
4)Thispapercomesouteveryday.出版
Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.开花
Icameoutfirstintheexamination.考试结果……
5)Thebillcomesto$5.总计
Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.谈到,涉及
6)Thequestionhasn’tcomeupyet.被提及
7)Hecameupwithanidea.提出
8)cometooneself苏醒过来cometoanend结束comeintoeffect/force生效cometoaconclusion/decision得出结论comeintopower执政
11.cut
1)Mindyoudon’tcutyourfingersoff.切断,切下来
2)Oneoftheaircraft’senginescutout.(马达或发动机)突然熄火,停止运转
cutoutadress裁剪
cutoutsweetsinordertoloseweight戒掉
3)Cutupvegetables切碎
4)Cutdownatree砍倒
Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.削减,减少
5)Thearmywasarmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.开辟(出路或通道)
12.Die
1)Dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadness/oldage死于……(疾病、情感、饥饿等内部原因)
2)Diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit死于……(事故、污染、缺乏食物等外部原因)
3)Ronny’sstepshaddiedaway/down,andtherewasamomentofsilence.(风、声、光等)逐渐消失;逐渐平息
4)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear.灭绝,不复存在
5)I’mdyingforsomethingtoeat.(belongfor,bethirstyfor,starvefor)渴望
13.Do
1)PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemforMr.Smith.包,扎,系,捆
You’llhavetodoupthethingsonthetablebeforewehavetea.整理,收拾
Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.梳妆打扮
2)Theytriedtodoawaywithslavery.废除
3)doharmtosb.对……有害dogoodtosb.对……有好处
14.end
1)Evenifnoneoftheseistrueforustoday,itispossiblethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability.以……告终
Weendedupthedinnerwithfruitandcoffee.以……而结束
2)Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat,you’llendupinhospital.最后(有某种结局)
3)Thematchendedinawinforus.以……告终
15.fall
1)Wecan’taffordtofallbehindourcompetitorsinusingthenewtechnology.落后于
2)Shehasfalleninlovewithhim/thedress.爱上,喜欢上
3)Wheredoestheplanfalldown?
不能令人满意
4)Thistopicfallsnaturallyintothreesections.(bedividedinto)被分成
5)Iamquitehappytofallinwithyou/yoursuggestions.(agreewith)赞同
16.Fix
1)They’vefixedthedatefortheparty.约定……的日期
2)Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.注视
3)Fixone’sattentionon注意
17.Get
1)getback回来getup起床
2)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.给……接通电话
Hehasgotthrough&1,000inlessthanayear.用完
Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination.通过
I’llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork.做完
3)Thestoryhasgotaround---everybodyknowsaboutit.消息传开
4)Doyougetalong/onwithyourboss?
/Doyouandyourbossgetalong/on?
(与某人)和睦相处
5)Shedidn’tgetawayuntilninelastnight.走开
6)Hewasdead,andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness.摆脱
7)Hegotdownandbegantopray.跪下,弯腰
8)Don’tyouthinkit’stimewegotdowntobusiness?
开始认真做某事
9)Atwhattimedoyougetoff(work)?
下班
10)Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehadgotoverthatnow.克服,摆脱
11)Theshopordered20copiesofthebookandnowitcan’tgetridofthem.摆脱,去掉
12)Itistimeforustogetincrops.收集或收获某物
13)Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.为人理解
14)Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnevergetawaywithit.做(坏事)而未受惩罚
18.give
1)Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.捐赠,赠送
Hisaccentgiveshimaway.暴露
2)Ihopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits.使恢复(健康、精神)
3)Hehasgivenintomyviews.让步,勉强同意
4)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell.散发出
5)Pleasegivemyregards/greetings/love/wishes/thankstoMissSmith.代……向……问好(关心,问候,喜欢,祝愿,感谢)
6)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpaper.分发
ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly.宣布
Thecowboygaveoutayell.发出(声音)
Aftertwodays,ourfoodgaveout.耗尽,用完
Theswimmergave
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