山西省运城市学年高一上学期期中英语试题.docx
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山西省运城市学年高一上学期期中英语试题.docx
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山西省运城市学年高一上学期期中英语试题
山西省运城市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题
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一、阅读选择
OxfordandCambridgeTour
Whatincluded
WalkingtourofOxfordandCambridge
avisittoChristChurchCollege
Freelunchpack
Air-conditionedbuses
WalkingtourofOxford
FollowthefootstepsofOxford’sfamousstudents,fromC.S.LewistoBillClinton,asyouwalkthebeautifulcollegecourtyardsofthishistoricuniversitytown.SeetheBodleianLibrary,whichisoneoftheoldestlibrariesinEuropeonyourvisit.You’llbeattractedbythesquaresofthisnaturallybeautifultown.
ChristChurch
ChristChurchisknownasoneofthemajorplacesfortheharryPotterfilms!
Youwillbesurprisedatthemagicalgrandeur(壮丽)oftheGreatHall,usedasthesettingforHogwarts.
SenateHouse
Onceyou’veleftOxford,you’llmakeyourwaytothebeautifulcityofCambridge.It’sherethatyouwillvisitSenateHouseattheworld-famousUniversityofCambridge.ItusedtobetheCouncilofthesenateforimportantmeetings,butitisnowthechosenplaceforstudents’degreecelebration.You’llgettotravelthisspecialplaceanddiscoveritsimportanthistory.
PleaseNote:
Youmustbringthee-tickettoenterthistour.
Bookingswhicharemadeaftermidnightforthesamedaywillnotincludeafreelunchpack.
Duringbusyperiods,buseswithoutWi-Fimaybeused.
Time
April1toOctober31
DaysofdepartureTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday
Check-in:
8:
00am
Departure:
8:
30am
Return:
7:
00pm
1.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthetour?
A.Freebreakfastpack.B.FreebusestravellinginOxford.
C.Professorsintroduction.D.Air-conditionedbuses.
2.WhatisChristChurchfamousfor?
A.TheplacethatBillClintononcevisited.
B.FootstepsofOxford’sfamousstudents.
C.Amajorplacefortheharrypotterfilms.
D.Manybeautifulsquares.
3.Whatwillhappenifyoubookthetripaftermidnightforthesameday?
A.Youwontgetfreelunch.
B.Youllpaymoreforthetrip.
C.Youdon’tneedtobringthee-ticket.
D.You’lltakebuseswithoutWi-Fi.
Istillrememberalovelygirl,thoughIdon’tknowhername.
WemetintheChildren’sHospital.Iwas11.Iwasbornwithaholeinmyheart.Sowasthefive-year-oldgirlinthebedbesideme.Wewerebothrecoveringfromthesameoperation.BecauseIwasolderandwiser,Ithoughtitwasmyjobtolookafterher.“Doyouwanttohearastory?
”Iaskedheroneafternoon.“Great!
”shesaid.
Itwassoeasytomakeherhappy.Sheseemedalwaystobesmilingorsingingsongs.
Lifewasn’tfair.Shepassedaway.Myrecoverywentwell.“You’rereallylucky”,anursetoldme.“Buthowcomemyoperationwassoeasyandherswasn’t?
”Iasked.“Easy?
”mydadsaid.“David,youroperationwasn’teasyatall.wethoughtweweregoingtoloseyou.Fortwoweeksafteryouroperationmanythingscouldgowrong.You’rereallylucky.Whenyouwereinthecoma(昏迷),sheusedtocomeovertoyourbedandsingtoyou.Shewaswatchingoveryou.”mydadsaid.
Mysurgeryscars(手术疤痕)arehiddenundermyshirtalongwiththememoryofthatkindlittlegirl.Shewillbeatmysidelikeasmallangel(hi).IamoldandwiseenoughnowtoknowthatIhaveanangelwatchingovermewheneverlifeisfairorunfair.
4.Whydidthewriterlookafterthelittlegirl?
A.Hethoughtitwashisduty.B.Herparentswerebusy.
C.Shewantedtohearstories.D.Shewashisbestfriend.
5.Whatwasthegirlscharacterlike?
A.Shy.B.Positive.
C.Careless.D.Humorous.
6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter?
A.Hestayedinhospitalforashorttime.
B.Itwaseasyforhimtorecoverfromillness.
C.Anurseinthehospitalsaidhewasunlucky.
D.Hetreasuresthememoryofthatlittlegirl.
7.Whatmakesthewriterstillrememberthegirl?
A.Herdeath.B.herdancing.
C.Herkindness.D.Hergrowth.
It’sreportedthatscientistsinLondonhavefoundthebestdietforbothhumansandtheplanet.
Iftheworldfollowedtheso-called“planetaryhealth”diet,eachyearmorethanllmillionearlydeathscouldbeavoidedaccordingtothescientists.Forthehealthoftheplanet,theysaythesamedietwillreduce(减少)greenhousegasesandsavemoreland,waterandanimals.Thisnewfoodplanistheresultofathree-yearprojectorganizedbyTheLancethealthjournal.
TimLang,aprofessoratBritain’sUniversityofLondon.Hesaid,“Thefoodweeatandhowweproduceitdecidethehealthofpeopleandtheplanet.”Langadded,Theworld’spopulationisexpectedtogrowto10billionpeopleby2050.Ifwewanttofeedeveryone,weallneedtochangewhatweeatandthewayweeatbyimprovingfoodproductionandreducingfoodwaste”.So,whatdoyoueatonthe“planetaryhealth”diet?
Thescientistswhocreatedthe“planetaryhealth”dietsayitislargelyplant-basedbutstillhasalittlemilk,fishandmeat.Thedietcallsforcuttingdownredmeatandsugarby50percentandincreasingnuts,fruits,andvegetable.
WalterWilletofHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesalsotalkedaboutthe“planetaryhealth”diet.Hesaid,“Morethan800millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughfoodwhilemanymorepeoplehaveveryunhealthydiets.”
Thescientiststhinkitdifficulttoreachtheiraim.Butforthem,doingnothingisalsonotachoiceWilletsaid,“Ifwecan’tmakethebestdiet,it’sbettertotryandgetascloseaswecan.”
8.WhatdecidesthehealthofpeopleandtheplanetaccordingtoTimLang?
A.Thetasteofthefood.
B.Thenumberofpopulation.
C.Theclimateandourlivingconditions.
D.Thefoodweeatandthewayweproduceit.
9.Whatdoesthe“planetaryhealth”dietmainlycontain?
A.Milk.B.Meat.
C.Sugar.D.Plants.
10.Whatdoscientistssayaboutthe“planetaryhealth”diet?
A.Itisveryeasytoproduceit.
B.Itisbettertotrytheirbesttomakeit.
C.Itisbettertodonothingthanfail.
D.Itisimpossibletomakeit.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HumansHealthIsVeryImportant.
B.ManyPeopledon’tGetEnoughFood.
C.ANewKindofdietmaySavethePlane.
D.DifferentPeoplehaveDifferentEatingHabits.
About10percentofpublicschoolstudentsintheUnitedStateslearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.Insomestates,thatnumberismuchhigher.AboutfivemillionstudentsinthecountryareconsideredEnglishlanguagelearners,orELLs.Suchstudentsarethefast-growinggroupintheUSpublicschools.
ThemostcommonlyfirstspokenlanguagesamongELLsinAmericaareSpanish,Arabic,Chinese,HaitianCreoleandVietnamese.Speakersofthosefivelanguagesmakeup92percentofallELLsincludedinthereport.
Englishlanguagelearnerscanchooseoneofseveralkindso1program.Therearesomeprograms,inwhichstudentsaremostlytaughtintheirnativelanguage.Andthereareotherprograms,whichofferstudentsalmostallclassroomteachinginEnglish.However,Thesekindsofprogramsdonotalwaysallowstudentstowriteandreadintheirnativelanguage.
Therearealsoso-calledbilingualprograms.Theseprogramsofferteachingintwolanguages-Englishandanotherlanguage.ResearchhasshownthatEnglishlanguagelearnersdobestinbilingualprograms,especiallyifthesecondlanguageistheirnativelanguage.
Thelackofhigh-qualitybilingualprogramsisclear.Nationally,about83percentofstudentscompletetheirhighschooleducation.Butthegraduationrate(比率)amongEnglishlanguagelearnersisfarlower65percent.
Schoolsystemsacrossthecountrysometimeslookforbilingualeducatorsinternationally.Buteducationexpertssaytherearewaysforstatestofindandtrainnewteachersintheirownareas.Thisspring,Americacameupwithalistof“growyourown”rulesforschoolsandstatestofollow.Itadvisedstatestoofferaseriesofwaysforbilingualteachers.Italsosuggestedtrainingbilingualteachersintheirownareaseveniftheydonothaveacollegedegree.
12.WhatcanwelearnaboutEnglishfromparagraph1?
A.Itisdifficultformoststudents.
B.ItispopularasasecondlanguageinAmericanpublicschools.
C.Itiseasyforforeignstudents.
D.Itisnotwelcomebypublicschoolstudents.
13.HowmanytypesofprogramsforEnglishlanguagelearnersarementionedinthetext?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bilingual”inparagraph4mean?
A.Learningonelanguage.B.Usingtwolanguages.
C.National.D.International.
15.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?
A.Aneducationalmagazine.B.Amathspaper.
C.Adiary.D.astorybook.
二、完形填空
Ourfamilyenjoyedabeautifulhouseplantforoverthirtyyears.Ithadstayedwithusthrough16yearsandgoodtimes,painandjoy.Ihadneverthoughtof17it.
However,twoweeksago,we18somechangesofitsleaves,whichbegantoloseitscolor.Wewateredandlookedafteriteventothepointof19it,likeachild.Butitjustshowednosignof20.Wefinallypickedafewalmostdeadleavesand21replantingtheminanothersmallpot.
What22uswasthattheseleaveswhichhadbeenplantedinthenewpotgrewstrong.Inordertoknowthereason23thehouseplantdied,wedugthedeadplantoutofthepotThen,itbecame24tous—itsroots(树根)wereindisorder,completelytanglingup(绞在一起).Theyhadgrownsomassive(大量的)thatthey25thesidesofthepot.Ouronce-beautifulplant26becauseitgrewoutofitsenvironment—itbecameroot-bound(根满盆的).
Peoplecanbecomeroot-bound,too.Thosewho27personalgrowthordevelopmentoftenwanttomake28thatcanleadtogreaterachievements(成就)ormuchmorehappiness.However,theymoreoften29theyoutgrowtheirenvironmentandwantto30.Theirviewsbecomelargerandtheyneed31environmenttolivein.Theyneedpeoplewhowillmake32fortheirgrowth.Iftheycannotbe33,someproblemsaresur
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