高考一轮复习必修1Unit1Friendship.docx
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高考一轮复习必修1Unit1Friendship.docx
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高考一轮复习必修1Unit1Friendship
必修1
Unit1
Friendship
gj£L\
i•语境填词
1.Asuddenchangeoftheweather(使不安)herverymuchyesterday.
2.WhenIsawhiminthestreet,Istoppedandsmiled,buthe(不理会)meand
walkedon.
3.Theterroristthreatandchallengestosecurityhavenotbeen(完全地)removed.
4.Sineethepandafamily(定居)downinthezoo,shehaslearnedmuchmoreaboutthispreciousanimal.
5.Thereshouldbeasolutiontothecrisisbecauseourpeopleares.
6.Ihavetobelievethatencouragementissopthatitcanchangeaperson.
7.Hasthecountryrfromtheeffectsofthewaryet?
8.Wearegtoyouforthehelpyouhavegivenus.
9.Manyyoungstudentsareaboutthepersonalaffairstheiridolstoo
much,whichoftentheirparentsandteachers.(concern)
10.Afewpeoplewhilemostpeople,sonowasmade.(agree)
答案:
1.upset2.ignored3.entirely4.settled5.suffering6.powerful7.recovered
8.grateful9.concerned;concerning;concerns1O.agreed;disagreed;agreement
n.短语复现
1.Howareyou(进展)yourEnglishstudies?
2.Theearlypioneers(经历)manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.
3.Oneofourworkmateshasbeenindanger.We(担忧)hishealth.
4.Thoughwe(遭受)seriousnaturaldisasters,wearesureto
overcomealldifficulties.
5.Somepeoplemay(厌倦)doingthesameworkdayafter
day.
答案:
1.gettingalongwith2.wentthrough3.areconcernedabout4.havesufferedfrom
5.gettiredof
川.句式活用
1.那是他第一次带着狗出去散步。
Itwasthatheforawalkwiththedog.
2.看电视时,我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。
While,Iheardaterriblenoisecomingfromthekitchen.
3.是玩电脑游戏占去了这个男孩大量的时间。
playingcomputergamestooktheboyalotoftime.4.持续了大约四个小时后消防人员才把大火控制住。
Thefireaboutfourhoursthefirefighterscouldcontrolit.
答案:
1.thefirsttime;hadgone2.watchingTV3.Itwas;that4.lasted;beforeIV•话题写作1.我的朋友李明,经常为一些小事而心烦恼,不能冷静,同学们都很厌烦他,不理睬
他。
(beupsetabout,calm,get/betiredof,ignore)2.老师们很关心他,多次和他进行了面对面的交谈,所有的努力都是白费力气。
(be
concernedabout,facetoface)
3.一天黄昏时刻,他突然肚子疼,老师和同学们立刻把他送到医院并看护他。
(atdusk,
sufferfrom)
4.康复之后,他非常感激老师和同学们。
(recover,begratefulto)
[参考范文]
MyfriendLiMingisalwaysupsetaboutsomesmallthingsandcouldn'keepcalm.Hisclassmatesaretiredofhimandignorehim.Teachersareconcernedabouthimandoftentalkwithhimfacetoface,however,alltheeffortsareinvain.
Onedayatdusk,hesufferedfromastomachache.Theteachersandstudentssenthimtohospitalwithoutdelayandtookgoodcareofhim.Afterherecovered,hewasgratefultotheteachersandclassmates.Fromthenon,henolongerdisturbshisclassmatesandoftenjoinstheminsettlingsomeproblems.Heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmatesnow.
AsfarasI'nconcerned,it'theloveandcarefromtheteachersandhisclassmatesthathaschangedhimentirely.
or箧劫q
i•阅读理解
(2014新课标I)Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreachedits
highestpoint,thereweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.
Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands,Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.
Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican'needforwood,whichscattered(驱散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.
In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.
1.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons.
A.werethebiggestbirdintheworld
B.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmerica
C.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment
D.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS
2.Theunderlinedword“undoingpr”bablyreferstothepigeons.
A.escapeB.ruin
C.liberationD.evolution
3.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?
A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.
C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.
4.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?
A.Itwasignoredbythepublic.
B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.
C.Itwasunfair.
D.Itwasstrict.
答案及剖析:
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是美国历史上鸽子曾经是最多的鸟类,但是人们不加控制的捕杀让鸽子的数量迅速减少,虽然很多地方都采取了措施,但是效果仍然不明显。
1.D细节题。
根据文章第一段Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.可知鸽子在当时是美国数量最多的鸟类。
故D正确。
2.B推理题。
根据文章第二段therewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands,Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.可知很多鸽子者E被捕捉并杀死卖往餐厅。
所以该词应该是指鸽子遇见了毁灭性的打击。
故B正确。
3.C推理题。
根据第二段最后一句Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.
可知鸽子被捕捉并运往大城市卖给了各个餐厅,说明人们捕捉鸽子是为了挣钱。
故C
正确。
4.B推理题。
根据本段第二行butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,
Ohio,in1900.可知虽然制定了法律,但是十年以后还没有看见成规模的很多的鸽子,说明这部法律的发行已经晚了。
故B正确。
【长难句解析】
1.whenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,theyweremorethan3billlionpassenger
pigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,
makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.
【翻译】当鸽子的数量到达顶峰的时候,有超过30亿只,这个数字是美国所有的鸟
类的百分之20〜40,让鸽子成为世界上数量最多的鸟。
【分析】本节中获得when引导的是一个时间状语从句。
同时句中的现在分词短语
makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld充当的是结果状语,表示意料之中的结
果。
当鸽子的数量达到了30亿只,毫无疑问它是世界上数量最多的鸟。
不定式做结果状语
时,常常表示意料之外的结果。
2.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.
【翻译】在1897年,密西根州通过了一项法律,禁止人们捕杀鸽子。
但是十年以后
在这个州也没有看见大规模的鸽群。
【分析】本句中的现在分词短语prohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons作为定语修
饰名词alaw;因为动词prohibit与名词alaw之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词做定语。
后半句中的bythen中的by到……时,经常与完成时连用,如果与过去的时间连用,则使用
过去完成时。
本题中的then是过去的试卷,所以后面使用了hadbeen。
n•完形填空
(2014新课标n)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2_.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3一alone,hewouldprobablygetback__<.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).
Asthey_6_down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother_7_occurred.Theycouldn'seeorheareachotherand,_8_,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(山肖壁).Itwas_9_forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe'_10.waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice._11,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto
_12.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe13_intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'wtlk,buthe_14_togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto15_towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers_16^.
Simonhad_17thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe_1.8_,
buthedidn'wtnttoleave_19_.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe's
voice.Hecouldn'_20__it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.
1.A.hurriedly
B.
carefully
C.successfully
D.
early
2.A.difficult
B.
similar
C.special
D.
normal
3.A.climbed
B.
worked
C.rested.
D.
continued
4.A.unwillingly
B.
safely
C.slowly
D.
regretfully
5.A.fortune
B.
time
C.health
D.
life
6.A.lay
B.
settled
C.went
D.
looked
7.A.damage
B.
storm
C.change
D.
trouble
&A.bymistake
B.
bychanee
C.bychanee
D.
byluck
9.A.unnecessary
B.
practical
C.important
D.
impossible
10.A.height
B.
weight
C.strength.
D.
equipment
11.A.Finally
B.
Patiently
C.Surely
D.
Quickly
12.A.standback
B.
takearest
C.makeadecision.
D.
holdon
13.A.jumped
B.
fell
C.escaped
D.
backed
14.A.managed
B.
planned
C.waited
D.
hoped
15.A.run
B.
skate
C.move
D.
march
16.A.around
B.
away
C.above
D.
along
17.A.headedfor
B.
travelled
C.
leftfor
D.
returnedto
18.
A.dead
B.
hurt
C.
weak
D.
late
19.
A.secretly
B.
tiredly
C.
immediately
D.
anxiously
20.
A.find
B.
believe
C.
make
D.
accept
答案及剖析:
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事,Simon和Joe一起攀登安第斯山脉的SiulaGrande,Joe摔倒了腿,最后摔进了冰裂缝,最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。
这是生命的奇迹,只要我们不放弃,一切都有可能。
1.C考查副词辨析及上下文串联。
A匆忙地;B细心地;C成功地;D早
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