高考英语一轮复习第十五套 英语5+英语6 综合测试三 B卷 精校Word版含答案.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第十五套 英语5+英语6 综合测试三 B卷 精校Word版含答案.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第十五套英语5+英语6综合测试三B卷精校Word版含答案
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(B)
英语5~英语6
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TearsrandownfrommyeyesasIsawtheessaymyhighschoolEnglishteacherhadjusthandedback.AbigFwaswrittenontop.Iwashopeless.Iwasstupid!
Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.
“I’mtheonlyonewhodoesn’tknowmyABCs!
”IsobbedtoMom.
“I’llhelp,”shepromised.
EverydayIsatwithher,buttome,catlookedlikectaandredwasreb.Frustrated,Iwouldreturntomybedroomanddraw,fillingthepaperwithhouses,restaurantsandoffices.
“WhenIgrowup,Iwantmyownstore,”ItoldMom,pointingtomydrawings.
“That’sgreat!
”shesaid,“butfirstyouhavetolearntoread.”
Later,Iwasdiagnosedwithdyslexia(失读症).SoMomtookmetoalearningcentre,whereIwasgivenreadingexercises.ButIstillhadahardtime.Finally,Igraduated,butIwasafraidofmyreadingskills.
“I’llnevergetajob!
”IcriedtoMomlateragain.
“Don’tfocusonwhatyoucan’tdo,”shecomforted,“Concentrateonwhatyoureallycan.”
ButwhatcanIdo?
Iwondered.Suddenly,IthoughtofthedrawingsI’dmadeasachildandmydreamofhavingmyownstore.Ienjoyedsalessomuchthatoverthenextfewyears,Itriedmyhandatotherbusinesses.Today,Iwatchoversevenbranches.Wehave187employeesand$15millioninsales.
WhileI’llneverbewhatmyteachersmighthavewanted,Iamasuccess--onmyownterms.Theotherdayastudentsentmeacard,reading:
Yougavemesomuchconfidence.IhopetobelikeyouwhenIambig.Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes.ThiswasmyA,andIsmiled.
21.Whydidtheauthorfeelsoashamedatschool?
A.Histeacherignoredhiminclass.
B.Histeacherdidn’tgradehisessay.
C.Hefailedtofinishhisessayintime.
D.Hisclassmateslookeddownuponhim.
22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingtohismother?
A.Grateful.B.Guilty.C.Doubtful.D.Regretful.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchthetext?
A.Nopains,nogains.B.Nevertoooldtolearn.
C.Everymanhashisvalue.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
B
Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shefoughttofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButshebeattheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentryintoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:
TheLizMurrayStory”.
LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupwithtwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjustl5yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,andbyunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.
Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”
Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.
24.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?
a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.
b.ShegotadmittedintoHarvad.
c.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.
d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.
e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.
A.c,a,e,b,dB.a,b,c,e,dC.c,d,b,a,eD.b,e,a,d,c
25.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?
A.Envyandencouragement.
B.Willpoweranddetermination.
C.Decisionsandunderstanding
D.Loveandrespectforherparents.
26.WhatdoesLizmeanbysaying“Whatdrovemetoliveon...Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety”?
A.Shehadlittleexperienceofsociallife.
B.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthesociety.
C.Shewoulddosomethingforherownlife.
D.Sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld.
27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.WhyLizlovedherparentssomuch.
B.HowLizmadeeffortstochangeherlife.
C.WhatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood.
D.HowLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity.
C
Aheateddebateiscurrentlygoingoninourtown.ShouldweallowthecinematobeconstructedintheHavenswoodShoppingCenter?
Thereisjustonelargelotlefttobuildon,andthetheaterwoulduseupallofthatspace.Somepeopleareexcitedattheideaoffinallyhavingourownmovietheater.Otherswouldrathertraveltenmilestothenearesttheatertokeepourquiettownthewayitis.TheysayitisenoughtohaveMarvin’sMovieVideoRentals.Afterall,Marvin’sstorekeepsthousandsofthelatestvideos.
Therearecertainlybenefitstorentingvideos.Foronething,youcanplanyourownschedulewhenitisconvenientforyou.Youcanrelaxonyoursofa,andtakeabreakwheneveryouneedone.Youcanalsotalktootherswithoutbotheringanystrangersseatednearby.Inadditional,itisalessexpensivewaytoviewamoviecomparedtogoingtoatheater.
Ontheotherhand,seeingamovieinatheaterisanexperienceallitsown.First,youcanseethemovieonwidescreenasthefilmmakerintended.Tobeviewedonatelevisionscreen,afilmmustbechangedinsomewaytomakeitsmaller.Oneisthe“pan-and-scan”method,whichinvolvesremovingsomeofthedetailsinthepicture.Theotherway,called“letterboxing”,keepstheimagethewayitisonthebigscreen,withoneannoyingexception;becausethebig-screenversioniswide,thesamepictureonatelevisionscreenmustbelongandnarrow.
Anotherproblemissound.Thesoundfromatelevisioncannotcomparetothesoundsysteminatheater.Yourexperienceofamovieimproveswhenyoucanclearlyhearallofthesounds.Furthermore,athome,viewingcompanionsoftentalkduringamovie,whichmakesyoumissoutonwhat’shappeninginthefilm.
Besides,havingamovietheaterwillnotmeanthatyoucan’tstillgotoMarvin’s!
Youwilljusthaveachoicethatyoudidn’thavebefore.Isn’tittimeforHavenswoodresidentstoenjoyalittleprogress?
28.Theunderlinedword“lot”inParagraph1means“__________”.
A.agreatnumberB.acompletegroup
C.anareaoflandD.aresultofchance
29.Howdoestheauthormainlystatehispoint?
A.Byusingexamples.B.Bymakingacomparison.
C.BycarryingoutasurveyD.Bypresentingdifferentpeople’sview.
30.WhydosomepeoplethinkitisenoughtohaveMarvin’sMovieVideoRentals?
A.Marvin’sstorestockslotsofrecentvideos.
B.It’veryconvenienttogotoMarvin’sstore.
C.theownerofthestoreisfriendlyandhelpful.
D.Itismorecomfortabletoseefilmsathomethaninthetheater.
31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbuildinganewcinema?
A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.
D
Stayingpositivethroughthecoldseasoncouldbeyourbestdefenseagainstgettingill,anewAmericanstudysuggests.
Inanexperimentthatexposedhealthyvolunteerstoacoldorfluvirus,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerallysunnycharacterwerelesslikelytofailill.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,buildonevidencethata“positiveemotionalstyle”canhelpwardoffthecommoncoldandotherillness.
Researchersbelievethereasonsmaybebothobjective―asinhappinessimprovingimmunefunction―andsubjective―asinhappypeoplebeinglesstroubledbyasorethroatorrunnynose.“Peoplewithapositiveemotionalstylemayhavedifferentimmuneresponsestothevirus,”explainedleadstudyauthorDrSheldonCohenofCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.“Andwhentheydogetacold,theymayinterprettheirillnessasbeinglesssevere.”
Cohenandhiscolleagueshasfoundinapreviousstudythathappierpeopleseemedlesslikelytocatchacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionalqualityitselfhadtheeffect.
Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalityqualities,physicalshealth,andemotional“style”.Thosewhotendedtobehappy,energeticandeasy–goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,whilethosewhowereoftenunhappy,tense,andhostilehadanegativestyle.
Afterwards,theresearchersgavethemnosedropscontainingeitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirus.Overthenextsixdays,thevolunteersreportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingtheyhad,whiletheresearcherscollectedobjectivedata.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthathappypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.
What’smore,whenhappyfolksdiddevelopacold,theirsymptomswerelessseverethanexpectedbasedonobjectivemeasures.
Onthecontrary,peoplewithnegati
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