文学校高一英语综合练习附答案.docx
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文学校高一英语综合练习附答案.docx
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文学校高一英语综合练习附答案
高一综合练习
1.写出C开头的词汇与词组。
1.把...叫做;称呼;打电话叫;叫唤;命令;(短暂地)访问______把某人叫做_______
拜访某人____________拜访某地__________需要;要求_________取消________
取消_________征召入伍;打电话给;使回忆起___________
2.能;会;可以;罐子________情不自禁做某事_____________迫不及待做某事______
区分;辨别___________
3.照料;护理;小心;谨慎;忧虑;(v)关心;担忧;在意_______照顾/料;喜欢_______
关心/在乎/惦念/看重________小心;当心_________照顾;照料__________
4.背;提;搬;抱_______运走/拿走_______赢得;获得_______履行;贯彻;实施_______
继续做_________
5.抓住;领会;听清楚;赶上;当场发现;着(火);得病_____理解;受欢迎;流行起来_____
赶上___________
6.向...挑战;对...质疑_________
7.收费;要价;指控;充电;进攻;冲锋_______为某事向某人收费__________
指控某人犯有___________主管某事__________/_________由某人主管_________
免费________
8.聊天_______与某人聊天__________聊到__________
9.检查;核查;查明;核实_______登记;报到________结账离开_______
10.选择______(n)_______选择某人作______选择做某事________从...中选择________
在...之间选择_________________
11.来_____发生_____偶遇_______出版;(草)长(花)开______(建议)被提出______
(梦想)实现__________提出_______________发生_________
12.命令;掌握__________命令某人做某事_____________精通________________
13.交流;通讯;沟通___________与某人交流/沟通_______________
14.比较;对比_______把...与...作比较__________将...比作___________与...相比______
15.关系到;涉及;令某人担忧;(利害)关系;关心;当心_______与...有关/涉及_______
关心;担心;挂念___________就我而言_______________
16.断定;推断出;使结束;终止_______(n)_________得出结论___________________
17.引导;带领;组织;安排;(n)举止;行为___________
18.庆祝;祝贺__________(n)______________为某事向某人祝贺______________________
19.连接;联系;联运_________把...与...联系起来___________和...有关_________________
20.包含;包括;在于;一致______由...构成/组成___________在于_________和...一致_____
21.使确信;使信服______使某人相信某事_____________相信__________________
22.比赛;竞争_________(n)比赛者__________(n)比赛;竞争____________(adj)比赛的_
23.犯(罪,错);保证;承诺________(n)承诺;允诺_______献身于;致力于________________
24.赊购;信用;称赞;认可;(vt)相信,信任,把...归给________
25.捐献,捐赠,投稿_________(n)___________贡献;捐赠,为...做出贡献________________
26.治愈,矫正______治愈某人某疾病_______________________
27.切;割;砍_____砍到;削减_______插嘴________中断______剪下;戒掉;停止___
第二部分:
阅读理解.A
WhenIwasinuniversity,IspentasemesterstudyingabroadattheUniversityofStrathclydeinGlasgow,Scotland.Inmybrieftimethere,IcametoloveScotlandforitslocalculture,foodandscenery.
Youmightthink,“Scotlandisn’tsodifferentfromtheUS;theystillspeakEnglishthere!
”ButwhenIsteppedofftheplane,Iwasgreetedbyagruff-voiced(声音粗哑的)ladyatcustoms.“You’llbecomingfromAmerica,then?
”sheaskedme,andInodded.“Butallofourlads(小伙子)areleavingGlasgowfortheStates!
”HerthickScottishEnglishandsenseofhumorwereobviousrightaway.IwasnotintheUSanymore,wherecustomsagentsneverjokearound.
AsIsettledinattheuniversity,IcouldfeelmyselfgettingusedtohearingandevenspeakingtheScottishEnglishofmycustomsagent.Inclassroomdiscussions,peoplewouldsay“em”whentheycouldn’tthinkofwhattosayinsteadof“um”.Afterthefirstfewweeks,Istoppedchucklingaboutthis.Strathclydestudentsstayeduplateintothenight,runningaroundcampusandshouting,“Hereweh,hereweh,hereweh(curseword)go!
Lat’sgo,lat’sgo,lat’sgo(curseword)Glasgow!
”Prettysoon,Iwasnolongersaying“thanks”atthesupermarket—instead,Isaid“cheers”.
MyScottishfriendsdrankwhiskeyandatehaggis(羊杂碎布丁),aheartydishmadefromsheep’sheart,liverandlungs.IdrankplentyofwhiskeybutI’mashamedtoadmitthatIwasn’tbraveenoughtotryhaggis.Scottishbakeriesusuallysellbridies(肉馅饼),piesfilledwithsaltandpepper,slicedonions,steak,butterandfat.Addacupoftea—thoughIusuallyAmericanizeditbychoosingcoffeeinstead–andabridiemakesforadeliciousbreakfast.
EverytimeItookatrainanywhereinScotland,I’dgazeoutattherollinghillsandwonderifgrasswasgreeneranywhereelseintheworld.ThenI’dreflectthatthere’sareasonthiscountrywasthebirthplaceofgolf.
24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasgreetedbytheladyatcustoms?
A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.C.Excited.D.Relaxed.
25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.MostScottishpeopleprefercoffeetotea.
B.TheauthorfellinlovewithScottishwhiskeyandbridies.
C.CoffeeandhaggisaretraditionallycombinedintheScottishbreakfast.
D.TheauthorfoundithardtounderstandtheScottishaccent.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?
A.Talkingloudly.B.Whisperingangrily.C.Hearingcarefully.D.Laughingquietly.
27.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.ThetraditionalfoodanddrinksinScotland.
B.Theauthor’sexperienceinScotlandasanexchangestudent.
C.AcomparisonbetweenScottishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
D.SuggestionsabouthowtoenjoyScottishculture,foodandscenery.
B
Imaginepossessingsomethingthatyoulovedsomuch.Imaginewhatitwouldfeellikeifyoulostit.Whilethatitemmaybesomethingassimpleasadoll,youwouldstillfeelveryupset,butyoucouldreplaceitwithanewone.Nowimaginelosingsomethingthatyoudependonforsurvivalandcannotbereplaced.Thatiswhatitwouldbelikeifwelostthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.
Firstly,Ibelievetheenvironmentshouldbepreservedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.Oneofthelargestexamplesisthatwegetallofourfoodanddrinksintheenvironment.Iftheenvironmentweretobedestroyedbeyondrevival,thenthehumanracewouldbeoverinmonths.ScientistshaveyettofindanotherplanetwithsimilarconditionstotheEarth,andifit’sfound,wedon’thavethetechnologytogettothatplanetontime.
Secondly,Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.WhenIwasinsecondgrade,Ihadanabsoluteinterestinanimals.WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter,Iwasveryexcited.Whenwegotthere,IcouldhardlybelievewhatIwasseeing.Therewasabridgetogettothemainbuilding,andunderthebridgewasasmallswamp(沼泽)withturtles,fish,andmypersonalfavorite,alligators.IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.Wewalkedintothebuildingandsawvariousanimalsintheirhabitats.Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople,andifpreserveditwillcontinuetoinspirepeople.
Inconclusion,theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcan’tbereplaced,keepsusalive,andservesasagreateducationaltool.
28.Thefirstparagraphleadstothethemeofthetextby________.
A.analyzingcausesB.presentingdifferences
C.showingsimilaritiesD.describingaprocess
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revival”intheparagraph2mean?
A.Health.B.Activity.C.Recovery.D.Revision.
30.Whydidtheauthortakeaclassonanimalbehavior?
A.Becausehethoughtitapromisingsubject.
B.Becausehewantedtobeananimalexpert.
C.Becausehisteacherencouragedhimtodoso.
D.Becausehewasinspiredbyanimalsheoncesaw.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhichPlanetCanReplacetheEarthB.WhytheEnvironmentIsSoImportant
C.WhatPeopleCanDotoStopPollutionD.HowPeopleShouldProtecttheEnvironment
C
Xiaomi’ssalesstrategyislargelyresponsibleforthedecline,havinggrownindistinguishablefromthatofmanyotherChinesemanufacturers,accordingtoHongKong-basedcell-phonemarketjournalistYasuhiroYamane.Whenthecompanyfirstarrivedonthescenein2011and2012,itsproductsweresoldonlinebyreservationonly,buildinganairofexclusivity(排外)andlendingthebrandahighimage.Thisstrengthenedtheappealofthesmartphones,whichresembledApple’siPhones.
Butstartingin2013,Xiaomibeganconcentratingonhigh-volumesales,allowingmanymoreresellerstocarryitsphones—acriticalturningpointinthecompany’sfortunes.Whilesalesincreased,Xiaomi’sproductsbecameviewedlessaspremiumitemsandmoreaswidelyavailable,mass-marketphones,accordingtoYamane.
Tokeepconsumersfromlosinginterest,Xiaomiintroducedalower-endbrand,Redmi,inJuly2013.Phonesinthatfamilysellfor1000yuan($150)orless,aroundhalfthepriceofproductsfromtheflagshipMiseries.
WhenChina’seconomybegantoskidattheendof2014,thecompanyleanedharderontheRedmibrandtoholdontomarketshareinthefollowingyear—agravemistake.Thoughithadsomeeffect,thestrategyultimately“drovehometheimageofXiaomiasalow-costphonemaker,”Yamanesaid.
ThisshouldserveasawarningtoothermakersinChina,wherecompaniestendtoemergeandquicklydisappearduetotheirfocusonshort-termgainsoverlong-termplanning.“ThereisstillachancethatXiaomicouldrightitselfandregainitsoldappeal,”Yamanesaid.
32.WhatmadepeopleconsiderXiaomiahighimagein2011?
A.Thefactthatitisexpensive.
B.ThefactthatitisdifferentfromotherChinesemanufacturers.
C.ThefactthatitislikeApple’siPhones.
D.ThefactthatpeoplecouldonlybuyitsphonesfromtheInternet.
33.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasXiaomi’splanmainlyaboutin2013?
A.MakingXiaomimoreavailable.B.FixingonXiaomi’sfortune.
C.Increasingitssales.D.Settingitsturningpoint.
34.HowdidXiaomiholdontomarketsharewhentheeconomydeclined?
A.Byfocusingonlong-termplanning.B.Byrightingitself.
C.Byintroducingnewbrands.D.Bydependingonlower-endbrands.
35.WhichofthefollowingstatementislikelytobeYamane’sopinion?
A.AllowingmanyresellerstosellitsphonesistheturningpointofXiaomi.
B.ThestrategyXiaomimadehadnoeffectatall.
C.ThecompaniesinChinashouldconcentrateonshort-termgains.
D.Redmiispopularamongalltheconsumers.
第三节.七选五。
WaystoFreeYourMindWhenYou’reFeelingStuck
Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereracinga
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