大学英语第三册14单元词汇.docx
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大学英语第三册14单元词汇.docx
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大学英语第三册14单元词汇
1.getby:
1)managetoliveordothingsinasatisfactoryway度日;生活
Thelaid-offcouplemanagedtogetbyonasmallincome.
Translate:
这对老年夫妇靠这么一点微薄的退休金很难度日。
Itisratherdifficultfortheoldcoupletogetbyonsuchasmallpension.
2)begodenoughbutnotverygood尚可;勉强及格
Yourworkwilljustgetby.你的工作尚能过得去。
2.haul:
vt,vi1)Topull;tug.用力拖,用力拉Theyhauledtheboatupontotheshore.
小男孩很费力地将箱子拖进了屋里。
Thelittleboymanagedtohaulthecaseintotheroom.
2)Toprovidetransportation;cart.搬运
Thefarmershaulvegetablestothemarketonatrackeverymorning.
Phrase:
hauloff/round/around:
]打人前先缩回手臂;突然动手(做某事)
Shehauledoffandhitthemanonthenose.
3.supplement:
v.addtosth.inordertoimproveit(followedbywith)补充
Shesupplementsherchild’sdietwitheggsandfruit.
他做些零工来贴补生活费。
Hedoessomepart-timejobstosupplementhiscostofliving.
n.somethingaddedtocompleteathing:
Sundaysupplement星期天附刊foodsupplement食品增补剂
asupplementtoadictionary词典的补编asupplementtowages工资以外的补贴
4.pursue:
v.1)follow追求,跟随
afoxthatwaspursuedbyhunters被猎狗追捕的狐狸
2)tocarryfurther继续
Let'snotpursuethisargument.让我们别再继续这个争论了
3)tobeengagedin(avocationorhobby,forexample)从事(例如,一种职业或爱好)
Aftergraduationhechosetopursuethesamecareerashisfatherasalawyer.
5.getthrough:
v+prep1)comesuccessfullytotheendof成功;及格;熬过
Shewasveryworriedaboutthatshewouldnotgetthroughtheexamination.
2)finish用完;耗尽Hewasunemployedandgotthroughthemoneysoon.
v+adv1)toreachsomeonebytelephone接通
Itriedtotelephoneher,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.
2)tobeunderstood让人了解
Sincehecouldnotspeakthelocallanguage,hecouldnotget(it)throughthathejustwantedtoaskthewaytothehotel.
3)tofinish完成Whenyougetthrough(withyourwork),let’sgooutforawalk.
6.onbalance:
withallthingsconsidered总的说来
Theirsuggestionhas,onbalance,provedpracticable.总的说来,他们的建议已被证明是可行的。
7.asidefrom:
exceptfor,=apartfrom除…..之外
Theessayisgoodasidefromacoupleofspellingmistakes.
Asidefromamildfever,thepatientfeelsfine.除了有点中度发烧外,病人感觉良好。
8.cutback:
reduceinsizeoramount
Thegovernmenthascutbackthedefensespending.政府削减了国防开支。
Otherphrases:
cutdown砍倒;减少;tocutdownatreewithanaxe用斧头把树砍倒
tocutdownonsmoking减少抽烟cutin插嘴;超车抢挡;(突然)插入
Don'tcutinwhileI'mtalking.我说话时别插嘴。
tocutinonaqueue加塞儿
cutout剪除;切掉;停止;
tocutoutadress裁剪衣服tocutoutsmoking戒烟cutup切碎;使受苦
Jeanwasreallycutupwhenherhusbandlefther.在丈夫抛弃她之后,简痛苦极了。
9.suspect:
v.tr.1)imagine猜想
Isuspecttheyareverydisappointed.我猜想他们很失望
2)Tohavedoubtsabout;distrust怀疑,不信任:
Isuspecthismotives.我怀疑他的动机
3)Tothink(aperson)guiltywithoutproof怀疑有犯罪之嫌疑),无证据时认为有罪
Thepolicesuspectherofmurder.警察怀疑她犯了谋杀罪
n.嫌疑犯Thepolicehavetakenthesuspecttothepolicestation.
adj.可疑的,受到怀疑的
asuspectpolicy;suspectmotives.可疑的警察;令人怀疑的动机
10.scale:
arelativelevelordegree规模ona…scale
Anypublicdemonstrationsonalargescalewithoutthepermissionofthecityauthoritiesareantisocial.没市政当局允许举行大规模游行示威是妨害社会秩序的。
Theyarepreparingforwaronalargescale.他们正在大规模地备战。
11.resist:
v.keepfromgivinginorenjoying(resiststh.;resistdoingsth.)
Shecouldhardlyresistlaughing.她真忍不住要笑。
Ican'tresistbakedapples.我顶不住烤苹果的诱惑。
resistaggression抵抗侵略resistheat耐热resisttemptation不受引诱
引申:
insist:
坚持,强调persist:
坚持,持续assist:
援助,帮助
1.Keepmeawayfromtheduty-freeshop.YouknowIcan’t_____theexpensiveperfumes.
2.Themiddle-agedlady_______sinthestudyofEnglish.
3.Themanager_______edontheimportanceofbeingpunctualinthemeeting.
4.Weall______edinmendingtheroof.
1.resist2.persist3.Insist4.assist
12.onaccountof:
becauseof
Thepresidentdeclinedtodeliverthespeechhimselfonaccountofasorethroat.
Synonyms:
dueto/owingto/asaresultof
Thehouseisn’treallysuitableforanoldpersononaccountofallthosestairs.
因为有了这些楼梯,这房子并不真正适合老年人。
13.Workup:
Spendtimeandeffortpreparing;produceordevelopgradually准备,整理;逐步发展
Theheadofthedepartmentaskedmetoworkupsomesamplecompositions.
Let’sgoforawalktoworkupanappetite.
Compare:
workout
(1)想出;制订出;产生出workoutaprogram制订计划
(2)解决;确定Canyouworkoutonthemapwherewearenow?
你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗?
(3)使精疲力尽;耗尽
Heneverseemstobeworkedout他好像永远都不知道疲倦似的。
14.approachable:
easytotalktoordealwith;friendly可接近的,平易近人的,亲切的
You'llfindtheheadmasteraveryapproachableperson.
Review:
approachn
(1)接近,靠近Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.
(2)途径;通路Allapproacheswereblocked.
(3)方法Hepresentedanewapproachtotheproblem.
v.接近,靠近Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustbeonboard.
15.knockoff:
(informal)stopworking,usuallyattheendofaday.
IfIgetthispaperdoneIwillknockoffearlytoday.
Whendoyouusuallyknockoffforsupper?
Compare:
knockdown:
(1).cause(sb.)tofalltothegroundbypushingorhittingthem;击倒,撞倒
Thedriverwasinserioustroubleforknockingdownapedestrianonapedestriancrossing.
(2)destroyandremove(sth.)拆毁
Thehouseisbeingknockeddowntomakewayforanewroad.
Knockout:
tomakesomebodyloseconsciousnessbyhitting.击昏,击倒
Hewasknockedoutbytheburglar.
16.Goover:
Examthedetailsof;check;studycarefully仔细查看,检查,审查;复习温习
Theguardsgoovereverypassengerattheairporttopreventpossibleterroristattacks.
Compare:
goafter追求goaround/round流传;足够分配
goby时间过去;遵守,遵循goinfor参加,从事;爱好
gointo调查,研究goout熄灭gothrough遭受,经受;被通过,被批准gofor对…有好感,喜欢
17.exhaustn.排出的废气,排气装置
Thereissomethingwrongwiththeexhaustpipe.
vt.
(1)Makesb.feelverytired使精疲力竭Weareallexhaustedafterthejourney.
(2)Touseupcompletely用完;耗尽
Ithinkwe'veexhaustedthissubject;let'sgoontothenext.
18.isolatedadj.Separatedfromothers隔离的,孤立的
anisolatedpatientanisolatedvillage
isolatevt.Setapart;cutofffromothers使隔离,使孤立
Severalvillageshavebeenisolatedbytheheavysnowfall.
Translation:
我们永远不能脱离群众。
Weshouldneverisolateourselvesfromthemasses.
19.adoptvt.
(1)Takeoveranduseasone’sown采取,采用,采纳
Severalprivateinternationalorganizationshaveadoptedstandardsforconsumerprotectioninelectroniccommerce.
(2)Takeintoone’sfamilyandmakelegalsonordaughter.收养
TheRedCrosshasadoptedalotofhomelesschildreninAfghanistan.
Translation:
一些移民丢掉了他们以往的风俗而采用了美国的生活方式。
SomeimmigrantsdiscardedtheiroldcustomsandadoptedAmericanways.
20.assumevt.
(1)tobegintohaveaqualityorappearance呈现
Someinsectscanassumethecoloroftheirsurroundings.
(2)totakeupononeself担任;承担
assumealeadingposition担任领导职务
assumeresponsibility承担责任
(3)totakeforgranted;suppose假定,设想,主观认为
Hewaswithanelderlywoman,whomIassumedtobehisgrandmother.
(4)assumingthat假如,假定
Assumingthatyouarerightaboutthis,whatshallwedo?
21.regardlessof(与of连用)不管…的;不顾…的
Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofotherpeople'sfeelings.
他怎么想就怎么说,不考虑别人的情绪。
22.intensityn.exceptionallygreatconcentration,power,orforce.强烈,剧烈;紧张
Shewentmadattheintensityofhersadness.
theintensityofthesituation局势紧张
intenseadj.强烈的;剧烈的;紧张的Theintenselifeinthecitymadehimexhausted.
23.heavevRaiseorlift;riseup举起,升起
Theteacherheavedthenaughtyboytoherfeetandtookhertotheoffice.
Translation:
他们不得不把钢琴抬上舞台。
Theyhadtoheavethepianoontothestage.
24.makelike:
(informal)actasifonewere;pretendtobe假装,假扮作
Structure:
Makelikesb./sth.Makelike+clause
Theoldmanmadelikeamonkeytoamusethechildren.
Bobmadelikehewasafishblowingbubbles.
25.standupforsb./sth.:
tosupportsb./sth.;speak,work,
etc.infavorofsb./sth;defendagainstattack支持某人/某事;为某人/某事说话、做事;维护
Duringadiscussion,ifyouagreewithsb.,youmaystandupforhim/hisproposal.
standuptosb.:
resistsb.,refusetoacceptunjusttreatmentbysb.对抗某人,拒绝接受某人所给予的不公正待遇
standuptosth.:
endure,withstandsth,withoutgivingin,collapsing,etc.
经得起(考验等);(材料、产品等)经得起(磨损等)
Ifyoucanproveyourargumentbymeansofconvincingfactsandexamples,yourargumentwillstanduptoaclosetestorscrutiny.(经得住仔细考验或推敲)
Ifyourshoesstillremainingoodconditionafterlonguse,yourshoeshavestooduptohardwear.(很耐穿)
Practice:
不要害怕维护自己的权利.Don’tbeafraidtostandupforyourright.
我妈妈经受不住这种寒冷潮湿的气候。
Mymothercannotstanduptothiscolddampclimate我相信你是无辜的,我会支持你的。
Ibelievethatyou’reinnocent,andI’llstandupforyou.她挺身反抗那些恃强凌弱若的人,真勇敢。
Itwasbraveofhertostanduptothosebullies.
26.historic:
importantorfamousinhistory历史上有名的,具有历史意义的
Historicplacesoreventsarethosewhicharethoughttobeveryimportantinhistory.
historical:
connectedwithhistoryasastudy;basedoneventsinthepast有关历史的,反映历史事件的
Historicalcharactersandeventsarethosewhichreallyexistedorhappenedinthepast.
Compare:
ThustheBattleofHastings(1066)wasahistoricalevent(itreallyhappened)andalsoahistoricevent(ithadanimportantinfluenceonEnglishhistory).
27.forge:
vt.toformbyheatingandhammering打(铁等),锻造
Themanforgedthehorseshoe(马蹄铁)withgreatskill.
(fig)tocreate(usu.alastingrelationship)bymeansofmuchhardwork
syn.form,establish
Theirfriendshipwasforgedbysharedadversity.
他们的友谊是由于共患难而结成的。
Practice:
不同的生活经历会形成不同的世界观。
Adifferentexperiencewillforgeadifferentwayoflookingattheworld.
28.beintentondoingsth.:
beeageranddeterminedtodosth.
Ifyouhaveadeterminedintentiontodosth,youareintentondoingit.
Ifyouareeagertowinaraceyouareintentonwinningtherace.
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