初中英语动词用法全.docx
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初中英语动词用法全.docx
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初中英语动词用法全
初中英语动词用法
actv.表演,演戏actassb./sth.充任某角色,担任某工作
eg.Idon’tunderstandEnglish,soyouhavetoactasmyinterpreter.
actfor代表某人,代理某人的职位
eg.Duringherillness,herlawyerhasbeenactingforherinherbusiness.
addv.加,增加,添加,补充,继续说addup合计,加起来addupto总计达到
addfueltothefire火上浇油addin包括...在内eg.Don’tforgetaddmein.
addsth.tosth.往...里添加...eg.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomewatertoit.
eg.Headdedhissignaturetothepetition.
addAandB(together)加上eg.Ifyouadd5and5,youget10.
eg.“I’llcomeherelater.’’headded.
addtosth.增加某事物eg.Thebadweatheronlyaddstoourdifficulties.
affordv.负担得起(...的费用,损失,后果),买得起;抽得出时间(常与can,could,beableto连用)
affordsth.eg.I’dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan’taffordthetime.
eg.Theywalkedbecausetheycan’taffordataxi.
affordtodosth.eg.Theywalkedbecausetheycan’taffordtotakeataxi.
eg.IhavetoworkhardbecauseIcan’taffordtoloosemyjob.
agreev.同意,赞同agreewithsb.同意某人的意见eg.Iagreewithyou.
agreeon+表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg.Weagreedontheplan.
agreetodosth.同意做某事eg.Weagreedtostartearly.
agreethat+宾语从句eg.SheagreedthatIwasright.
agreewithsb.(尤用于否定或疑问句,对某人的健康或胃口)适合
eg.Thehumidclimateinthesouthdidn’tagreewithhim.
aimv.瞄准,对准aimat瞄准,针对aimatthetarget瞄准目标/靶子aimatasuccess志在成功
eg.Myremarkswerenotaimatyou.
allowv.允许,准许allowdoingsth.eg.Wedon’tallowsmokinginourhouse.
allowsb.todosth.eg.Theyallowhertogototheparty.
allowsb.in/out/up允许某人进来/出去/起来
annoyv.使恼怒,使生气annoysb.使某人生气,使某人心烦eg.Iwasannoyedbyhisremarks.
appearv.出现,露面,(公开)演出disappear消失appear/seemtodo好像/似乎做了某事
Itappearsthat+从句eg.Itappearstomethatyouareallwrong.我觉得你们全都错了。
appreciatev.欣赏,感激appreciatesth.欣赏/感激某物appreciatedoingsth.感激/赞赏做某事
arguev.争论,争吵arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.与某人争论某事
eg.Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
eg.Theyarguehimintogivinguphisplan.
arrivev.到达arrivein+大地方eg.WearrivedinParis.
arriveat+小地方eg.Wearrivedatthestation.
arriveatsth.达成或得出某事物arrivedatanagreement(达成协议)/aconclusion(得出结论)
eg.Whatdecisiondidyouarriveat?
你们做出了什么决定?
askv.询问,问asksth.eg.MayIaskquestions?
askthewayaskfortrouble自找麻烦,自讨苦吃
asksb.sth.eg.Heaskedmethewaytothesupermarket.eg.Heaskedmewhereheshouldgo.
asksb.aboutsth.eg.Heaskedmeaboutmyhealth.
asksb.(not)todosth.eg.Heasksme(not)toswimhere.
askforsth.(todosth.)请求…做eg.Sheaskedformoretime(tothinkitover).
askforsb.找(某人)eg.Didanyoneaskformelastweek?
attemptv.企图,试图attempttodosth.试图去做某事attemptdoingsth.试图做某事
attendv.致力于,照顾,专心attendtoeg.Mymotherwasill,soIhadtoattendtoher.
beatv.打败,战胜beatsb.(atsth.)在某方面打败/胜过某人eg.Hebeatsmeatchess.
beatsb.打某人
becomev.成为,变成become+名词eg.Hebecameadoctoratlast.
becomeinterestedin变得对...感兴趣
Whatbecomes/willbecomeofsb./sth.if…?
如果…某人某事的情况如何?
eg.WhatwillbecomeofmychildrenifIdie?
beginv.开始n.atthebeginningof在…开始begintodosth.=begindoingsth.开始做某事
beginwith由...开始eg.Wewillbeginwithyou.eg.Theconcertbeganwithapianosolo.
behavev.举止,表现behavewell/badly表现好/不好,举止良好/不好well-behaved行为端正的
believev.相信,认为adj.believable可信的believesb.相信某人说的话eg.Ibelievehim.
believeinsb.相信/信任某人eg.Ibelieveinhim.
believesb.+adj.eg.Ibelievehimhonest.
believe+从句eg.Ibelievethathecandothejobwell.
belongv.属于(无被动,无进行)sth.belongtosb.=sb.ownsth.
borrowv.借,借入,借进borrowsth.(fromsb.)从某地/某人处借...eg.borrowabook(fromlibrary)
bowv.鞠躬bowto服从bowtoone’sopinion屈从某人的意见
makeabow鞠躬takeabow鞠躬答谢
breakv.打破,违背breakinto闯进breakaway(from…)(从…)逃脱
breakinto/topieces碎成片breakupwithsb.与某人绝交
breaksth.off突然中断、终止某事物breakdown抛锚
breakout突然发生eg.Firebrokeoutlastnight.
breakthroughsth.克服eg.breakthroughthedifficulties
bringv.拿来,取来,带来bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.把某物带来给某人
bringsb./sth.(withsb.)带着某物或某人来
eg.Healwaysbringsabottleofwine(withhim)whenhecomestodinner.
bringsth./sb.back送回某人/某物eg.Hebroughtmebackinhiscarlastnight.
eg.Pleasebringbackthebooktometomorrow.
bringsb.up培养,养育eg.Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.
eg.Shebroughtupfivechildrenalltogether.
bringsth.up呕吐bringabout带来,造成eg.bringaboutgreatchanges带来巨大变化
bringin收获(庄稼等)eg.bringinagoodharvest好收成
buildv.建造,建筑buildsth.建造某物buildafactory
buildsth.forsb.=buildsb.sth.
eg.Hisfatherbuiltamodelairplaneforhim.=Hisfatherbuilthimamodelairplane.
buildsth.of/from/outofsth.用believable(材料)建造...
eg.Birdsbuildtheirnestsoutoftwigs.鸟儿用细树枝筑巢。
buildup建立、增加、增强或发展某事物,树立自信心,建立目标
buildupabiglibrary逐渐建立一座大的图书馆
Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的/冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
burnv.燃烧,点燃burnout烧坏,烧完,烧尽burndown烧毁
burnaway烧坏,烧掉;(逐渐)消灭,消失eg.Thesunlighthasburntawaythehaze.日光使雾消散了。
buyv.购买,买buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
callv.打电话;称作,取名;呼唤,叫喊;要求,命令
callsb.给某人打电话call+电话号码打某个电话号码callsb.at+电话号码打某个电话号码找某人
callsb.sth.把某人称为...eg.callhimawalking-dictionary
callonsb.=visitsb.=seesb.拜访某人callatsp.=visitsp.拜访某地
callby=dropin(onsb./atsp.)=comeover(todo)顺便拜访
callfor要求,需要eg.Successcallsforhardwork.callsth.off取消或放弃某事
callup回想起eg.Thisbookcallsuphappymemoriesofhischildhood.这本书唤起了他对童年幸福的回忆。
carev.对...在意takecareofsb.=carefor=lookafter照顾takecareofsth.处理,负责
takecare小心,当心careabout关心eg.Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingwesay.
caretodosth.愿意做某事(多用于否定句和疑问句)eg.Wouldyoucaretogoforawalk?
carryv.搬运,携带carrysth.withsb.随身携带carryaway运走,拿走
carryback运回,拿回,使回想起carryintoeffect实现,实行carrysth.toofar做的太过分了
carryon继续进行eg.We’llcarryonourdiscussiontomorrow.
catchv.赶上(车船等),捕获catchupwithsb.insth.在某方面追赶上某人
eg.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,hewillcatchupwithyouinstudy.
区别:
keepupwith跟上,不落后于eg.keepupwithhim
catchsb.doingsth.逮住某人正在做什么eg.Icaughthimstealing.
catchupone’sattention/eyes引起某人的注意catchin被…困住,绊住eg.Iwascaughtintherain.
catch(a)cold伤风catchfire着火
causev.造成,使发生causesth.eg.Thecatcausedthisterribleaccident.
causesb.sth.eg.Thenewcarcausedmealotoftroubles.
causesth.tosb.eg.Thenewcarcausedalotoftroublestome.
causesb.todosth.eg.Theillnesscausedhimtomissthegame.
chatv.聊天,闲谈chatwithsb.和某人聊天n.haveachatwithsb.
checkv.核对,检查checkout检查,核对,核查checkin登记
chopv.剁,砍,劈chopin插嘴,多嘴
cleanv.打扫,清除cleansth.up把...收拾干净
combinev.结合,组合combinewith和...组合
comev.来;来到comeaftersb.追赶或追逐某人comeback回来comeupwithsb.赶上,追上
comefrom=befrom从...哪里来,来自...comeby从...旁边走过cometoanend结束
comedown(雨、雪等)落下;(价格)下降eg.Thepriceofpetroliscomingdown.
comefor为...而来eg.Iamcomingformybookswhichwerelenttoyoulastyear.
comeon加油comeout出来;发芽comethrough经历(困难等)
communicatev.交流,沟通n.communicationcommunicatewithsb.与某人交流
comparev.比较compareAandB=compareAwith/toB加以比较,两者相比较
eg.Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,youwillfindhersismuchbetter.
compareAtoB把A比作Beg.Poetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.
comparenotes(withsb.)交换意见、观点、看法等
complainv.抱怨complaintosb.about/atsth.投诉,抱怨,发牢骚
eg.Sheoftencomplainstomeaboutherpartner.
concentratev.集中,聚集concentrateon/upon集中精力
considerv.考虑,思考,认为considersth.考虑...
considerdoingsth.考虑...eg.Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.
considersb./sth.as把...当...来对待eg.Weconsiderhimasourfriend.
considersb./sth.tobe把...当作...eg.Weconsiderhimtobeourbestfriend.
continuev.使继续,坚持下去continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth,继续做某事
Tobecontinued.未完,待续。
copyv.复制,抄袭copysth.fromsb.抄袭某人的...copysth.down/outin/intosth.把..抄写在...上
eg.Thestudentscopiedthesumsdownintheirnotebooks.
coverv.覆盖becoveredwithsth.被…覆盖underthecoverof在…的掩护下,以…为幌子
coverup掩盖,掩饰,隐藏takecover隐蔽,躲避
criticizev.批评,批判criticizesth.eg.Hecriticizedmytakingrisk.
criticizesb.forsth.eg.Hecriticizedmeformyrudeness.
crossv.穿过,横过,越过crossoversth.穿过,穿越注:
1)与across的区别2)与through的区别
crowdv.挤满,充满becrowdedwith充满eg.Theroomiscrowdedwithpeople.
costv.价值,花费(时间、金钱等)sth.costsb.somemoney.某物花费某人多少钱
eg.Thisfurcoatheboughtforhisgirlfriendlastyearcosthim$4000.
costsb.sth.使某人花费eg.Carelessdrivingcosthimhislife.
cutv.切,割cutsth.forsb.=cutsb.sth.切...给某人cutoff切断cutoffthepower切断电源
eg.Pleasecutapieceofcakeforme.=Pleasecutmeapieceofcake.
cutsth.fromsth.cutdown砍倒,删减eg.cutdownatree砍树
eg.Yourarticleistoolong,pleasecutitdownto1000words.
dealv.处理,应付dealwith(How)=dowith(What)处理
decidev.决定,下决心decidetodosth.决定做...decideonsth./sb.决定某事/某人
decisionn.makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做…
cometoadecision=arriveatadecision决定下来
dependv.依赖,依靠dependon/uponsth./sb.视某物而定,取决于某物
eg.Whetherwewillhavethesport-meetingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
dependonsb.todosth.dependondoingsth.
describev.描述,形容n.description
describesth.assth.把...描述成...;称作,称为eg.Hedescribeshimselfasadoctor.
discussv.讨论,议论discusssth.withsb.和某人讨论某事
eg.HewasstilldiscussingthegamewiththemwhenIgotthere.
discussdoingsth.讨论做某
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