风力发电专业英语.docx
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风力发电专业英语.docx
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风力发电专业英语
ThedocumentwaspreparedonJanuary2,2021
风力发电专业英语
windturbine
场windpowerstationwindfarm
风力发电机组windturbinegeneratorsystemWTGS
水平轴风力发电机horizontalaxiswindturbine
垂直轴风力发电机verticalaxiswindturbine
轮毂(风力发电机)hub(forwindturbine)
机舱nacelle
支撑结构supportstructureforwindturbine
关机shutdownforwindturbine
正常关机normalshutdownforwindturbine
紧急关机emergencyshutdownforwindturbine
空转idling
锁定blocking
停机parking
静止standstill
制动器brake
停机制动parkingbrake
风轮转速rotorspeed
控制系统controlsystem
保护系统protectionsystem
偏航yawing
设计和安全参数designsituation
设计工况designsituation
载荷状况loadcase
外部条件externalconditions
设计极限designlimits
极限状态limitstate
使用极限状态serviceabilitylimitstates
极限限制状态ultimatelimitstate
最大极限状态ultimatelimitstate
安全寿命safelife
严重故障catastrophicfailure
潜伏故障latentfaultdormantfailure
风特性windcharacteristic
风速windspeed
风矢量windvelocity
旋转采样风矢量rotationallysampledwindvelocity
额定风速ratedwindspeed
切入风速cut-inspeed
切出风速cut-outspeed
年平均annualaverage
年平均风速annualaveragewindspeed
平均风速meanwindspeed
极端风速extremewindspeed
安全风速survivalwindspeed
参考风速referencewindspeed
风速分布windspeeddistribution
瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution
威布尔分布Weibulldistribution
风切变windshear
风廓线风切变律windprofilewindshearlaw
风切变指数windshearexponent
对数风切变律logarithmicwindshearlaw
风切变幂律powerlawforwindshear
下风向downwind
上风向upwind
阵风gust
粗糙长度roughnesslength
湍流强度turbulenceintensity
湍流尺度参数turbulencescaleparameter
湍流惯性负区inertialsub-range
风场windsite
测量参数measurementparameters
测量位置measurementseat
最大风速maximumwindspeed
风功率密度windpowerdensity
密度windenergydensity日变化diurnalvariation年变化annualvariation轮毂高度hubheight风能windenergy标准大气状态standardatmosphericstate风切变影响influencebythewindshear阵风影响gustinfluence风速频率frequencyofwindspeed环境environment工作环境operationalenvironment气候climate海洋性气候oceanclimate大陆性气候continentalclimate露天气候open-airclimate室内气候indoorclimate极端extreme日平均值dailymean极端最高extrememaximum年最高annualmaximum年最高日平均温度annualextremedailymeanoftemperature月平均温度meanmonthlytemperature空气湿度airhumidity绝对湿度absolutehumidity相对湿度relativehumidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezingrain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾saltfog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snowload标准大气压standardairpressure平均海平面meansealevel海拔altitude辐射通量radiantflux太阳辐射solarradiation直接太阳辐射directsolarradiation天空辐射skyradiation太阳常数solarconstant太阳光谱solarspectrum黑体blackbody白体whitebody温室效应greenhouseeffect环境温度ambienttemperature表面温度surfacetemperature互联interconnection输出功率outputpower额定功率ratedpower最大功率maximumpower电网连接点networkconnectionpoint电力汇集系统powercollectionsystem风场电器设备siteelectricalfacilities功率特性powerperformance静电功率输出netelectricpoweroutput功率系数powerperformance自由流风速freestreamwindspeed扫掠面积sweptarea轮毂高度hubheight测量功率曲线measurementpowercurve外推功率曲线extrapolatedpowercurve年发电量annualenergyproduction可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试datasetforpowerperformancemeasurement精度accuracy测量误差uncertaintyinmeasurement分组方法methodofbins测量周期measurementperiod测量扇区measurementsector日变化diurnalvariations浆距角pitchangle距离常数distanceconstant试验场地testsite气流畸变flowdistortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complexterrain风障windbreak声压级soundpressurelevel声级weightedsoundpressurelevel;soundlevel视在声功率级apparentsoundpowerlevel指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acousticreferencewindspeed标准风速standardizedwindspeed基准高度referenceheight基准粗糙长度referenceroughnesslength基准距离referencedistance掠射角grazingangle风轮风轮windrotor风轮直径rotordiameter风轮扫掠面积rotorsweptarea风轮仰角tiltangleofrotorshaft风轮偏航角yawingangleofrotorshaft风轮额定转速ratedturningspeedofrotor风轮最高转速maximumturningspeedofrotor风轮尾流rotorwake尾流损失wakelosses风轮实度rotorsolidity实度损失soliditylosses叶片数numberofblades叶片blade等截面叶片constantchordblade变截面叶片variablechordblade叶片投影面积projectedareaofblade叶片长度lengthofblade叶根rootofblade叶尖tipofblade叶尖速度tipspeed浆距角pitchangle翼型airfoil前缘leadingedge后缘tailingedge几何弦长geometricchordofairfoil平均几何弦长meangeometricofairfoil气动弦线aerodynamicchordofairfoil翼型厚度thicknessofairfoil翼型相对厚度relativethicknessofairfoil厚度函数thicknessfunctionofairfoil中弧线meanline弯度degreeofcurvature翼型族thefamilyofairfoil弯度函数curvaturefunctionofairfoil叶片根梢比ratiooftip-sectionchordtoroot-sectionchord叶片展弦比aspectratio叶片安装角settingangleofblade叶片扭角twistofblade叶片几何攻角angleofattackofblade叶片损失bladelosses叶尖损失tiplosses颤振flutter迎风机构orientationmechanism调速机构regulatingmechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulatingmechanismofturningwindrotoroutofthewindsideward变浆距调速机构regulatingmechanismbyadjustingthepitchofblade整流罩nosecone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoilingflap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamiccharacteristicsofrotor叶尖速度比tip-speedratio额定叶尖速度比ratedtip-speedratio升力系数liftcoefficient阻力系数dragcoefficient推或拉力系数thrustcoefficient偏航系统滑动制动器slidingshoes偏航yawing主动偏航activeyawing被动偏航passiveyawing偏航驱动yawingdriven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架freestandtower拉索式塔架guyedtower塔影响效应influencebythetowershadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性powerperformance净电功率输出netelectricpoweroutput功率系数powercoefficient自由流风速freestreamwindspeed扫掠面积sweptarea测量功率曲线measuredpowercurve外推功率曲线extrapolatedpowercurve年发电量annualenergyproduction数据组dataset可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertaintyinmeasurement分组方法methodofbins测量周期measurementperiod测量扇区measurementsector距离常数distanceconstant试验场地testsite气流畸变flowdistortion复杂地形地带complexterrain风障windbreak声压级soundpressurelevel声级weightedsoundpressurelevel视在声功率级apparentsoundpowerlevel指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acousticreferencewindspeed标准风速standardizedwindspeed基准高度referenceheight基准粗糙长度referenceroughness基准距离referencedistance掠射角grazingangle比恩法methodofbins标准误差standarduncertainty风能利用系数rotorpowercoefficient力矩系数torquecoefficient额定力矩系数ratedtorquecoefficient起动力矩系数startingtorquecoefficient最大力矩系数maximumtorquecoefficient过载度ratioofoverload风力发电机组输出特性outputcharacteristicofWTGS调节特性regulatingcharacteristics平均噪声averagenoiselevel机组效率efficiencyofWTGS使用寿命servicelife度电成本costperkilowatthouroftheelectricitygeneratedbyWTGS发电机同步电机synchronousgenerator异步电机asynchronousgenerator感应电机inductiongenerator转差率slip瞬态电流transientrotor笼型cage绕线转子woundrotor绕组系数windingfactor换向器commutator集电环collectorring换向片commutatorsegment励磁响应excitationresponse制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brakemechanism正常制动系normalbrakingsystem紧急制动系emergencybrakingsystem空气制动系airbrakingsystem液压制动系hydraulicbrakingsystem电磁制动系electromagneticbrakingsystem机械制动系mechanicalbrakingsystem辅助装置auxiliarydevice制动器释放brakingreleasing制动器闭合brakesetting液压缸hydrauliccylinder溢流阀reliefvalve泻油drain齿轮马达gearmotor齿轮泵gearpump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulicfilter液压泵hydraulicpump液压系统hydraulicsystem油冷却器oilcooler压力控制器pressurecontrolvalve压力继电器pressureswitch减压阀reducingvalve安全阀safetyvalve设定压力settingpressure切换switching旋转接头rotatingunion压力表pressuregauge液压油hydraulicfluid液压马达hydraulicmotor油封oilseal刹车盘brakedisc闸垫brakepad刹车油brakefluid闸衬片brakelining传动比transmissionratio齿轮gear齿轮副gearpair平行轴齿轮副gearpairwithparallelaxes齿轮系trainofgears行星齿轮系planetarygeartrain小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel,gear主动齿轮driving,gear从动齿轮drivengear行星齿轮planetgear行星架planetcarrier太阳轮sungear内齿圈ringgear外齿轮externalgear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internalgearpair增速齿轮副speedincreasinggear增速齿轮系speedincreasinggeartrain中心距centerdistance增速比speedincreasingratio齿面toothflank工作齿面workingflank非工作齿面non-workingflank模数module齿数numberofteeth啮合干涉meshinginterference齿廓修行profilemodification,profilecorrection啮合engagement,mesh齿轮的变位addendummodificationongears变位齿轮gearswithaddendummodification圆柱齿轮cylindricalgear直齿圆柱齿轮spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helicalgearsingle-helicalgear节点pitchpoint节圆pitchcircle齿顶圆tipcircle齿根圆rootcircle直径和半径diameterandradius齿宽facewidth齿厚tooththickness压力角pressureangle圆周侧隙circumferentialbacklash蜗杆worm蜗轮wormwheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigidcoupling万向联轴器universalcoupling安全联轴器securitycoupling齿tooth齿槽toothspace斜齿轮helicalgear人字齿轮double-helicalgear齿距pitch法向齿距normalpitch轴向齿距axialpitch齿高toothdepth输入角inputshaft输出角outputshaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetarygeardrivemechanism中心轮centergear单级行星齿轮系singleplanetarygeartrain柔性齿轮flexiblegear刚性齿轮rigiditygear柔性滚动轴承flexiblerollingbearing输出联接outputcoupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsionalrigidity弯曲刚度flexuralrigidity扭转刚度系数coefficientoftorsional起动力矩startingtorque传动误差transmissionerror传动精度transmissionaccuracy固有频率naturalfrequency弹性联接elasticcoupling刚性联接rigidcoupling滑块联接Oldhamcoupling固定联接integratedcoupling齿啮式联接dynamiccoupling花键式联接splinedcoupling牙嵌式联接castellatedcoupling径向销联接radialpincoupling周期振动periodicvibration随机振动randomvibration峰值peakvalue临界阻尼criticaldamping阻尼系数dampingcoefficient阻尼比dampingratio减震器vibrationisolator振动频率vibrationfrequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacementamplitude速度幅值velocityamplitude加速度幅值accelerationamplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时realtime单向传输simplextransmission半双工传输half-duplextransmission双工传输duplextransmission前置机frontendprocessor运输终端remoteterminalunit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备dataterminalequipment接口interface数据电路datacircuit信息information状态信息stateinformation分接头位置信息tappositioninformation监视信息monitoredinformation设备故障信息equipmentfailureinformation告警alarm返回信息returninformation设定值setpointvalue累积值integratedtotali
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