中考英语词汇分类专项练习题及答案.docx
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中考英语词汇分类专项练习题及答案.docx
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中考英语词汇分类专项练习题及答案
2011年中考英语词汇分类专项练习题及答案
I.单词拼写
A).请根据词义填词,首字母已给出。
1.a_________(beabletomeetthecostof)
2.c_________(akindofthingfortakingphotos)
3.j_________(becomeamemberof)
4.r_________(giveorpaysomethingback;comeorgoback)
5.q_________(alineofpeoplewaitingforsomething)
6.i__________(apieceoflandwithwaterallroundit)
7.p_________(apersonwhoisbeingtreatedinahospital)
8.f_________(failtoremember)
9.S_________(thefirstdayoftheweek)
10.w________(nothaving,notwith)
B).根据句子意思,写出下列划线部分的对应词,注意正确形式。
1.Icanrideabike.It’seasy.ButIcan’tdriveacar.It’stoo_________.
2.Wemustsavewater,don’t__________it..
3.Ilikemilkwithsugar,butmybrotherlikesmilk_________sugar.
4.Mymumcookedbothcabbageandpeas,butmygrandmacouldeat________ofthem.
5.Mysisterwantssomethingnicetoeat,butthereisn’t_________inthefridge.
6.Apolicemancarriedhimto__________whenhewasindanger.
7.Lucy,yourhandsarevery__________,butLily’sareclean.
8.MikedoeswellinEnglish,butheis__________inmaths.
9.Thegirlisashortstudent.Anyotherstudentintheclassis__________thanher.
10.–Youcan’tleavehomenow.
-Allright.I_________athome.
C).根据句意填入适当的词。
1.LinTaowasfirst_________thefinishingline.
2.Whenit’s________inChina,it’sautumninAustralia.
3.InEngland,thefamilynamecomes_________.
4.Everyoneinthedoctor’swaitingroom________atthewoman’smistake.
5.Thebrotherofone’sfatherormotheris_________.
6.Youmayborrowmycomputer,butyoumustn’t_________ittoothers.
7.Thewindis________heavily.Itseemstorainsoon.
8.Couldyousayitmore_________?
Ican’tfollowyou.
9.Therearesomanypolicemenoverthere.What’s________inthestreet?
Anaccident?
10.Weoften________booksormagazinesfromourschoollibrary.
11.Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Myteacherwas_________withme.
12.Mybrotherisgoing________becausehewantstobuysomeschoolthingsforhimself.
13.Ifsomeonesayssomethingthatyoudonothear,youcansay“_________!
”,sotheywillsayitagain.
14.–Doyoueatyour_________beforegoingtoschool?
-NotifIgetuplate.
15.–CouldIspeaktoyourmanager,please?
-I’mafraidshe’snothereatthe__________.
D).根据句意及汉语提示,在下列各句空缺处写出各词的正确形式。
1.Wouldyouplease_________(打开)thewindow?
Itistoohotinside.
2.WhenIwalked_________(经过)thehouseyesterday,IheardsomeonesinginginEnglish.
3.Everyunderstoodwhatthepolicemansaid__________(除了……以外)me.
4.ThistimelastnightIwas__________(躺)inbed.
5.Thesupermarketalsosellsdifferentkindsof__________(蔬菜).
6.Thenewly-builtdinningfalloverfive__________(百)seats.
7.Themantookoffhisbootsandputthemunderhisbedvery___________(轻轻地).
8.Newtonwonderedwhytheapple__________(落下)tothegroundinsteadofintotheair.
9.Wecleanedtheclassroom__________(两次)adaythosedays.
10.It’sveryimportantforusto_________(保护)theenvironmentaroundagain.
11.Thebookisratherinteresting.Ithinkit’s__________(值得)readingagain.
12.Thankyoufor_________(借)meyourdictionary.I’llreturnittoyousoon.
13.Whatwasthepopulationattheendof__________(二十)centuryinChina?
14.Computersare__________(广泛地)usedbothathomeandatwork.
15.Weshoulddosomethingtostopwastewaterfrom__________(污染)riversandlake.
16.IthinkYaoMingisoneofthe__________(好)basketballplayersatthemoment.
17.Ourteachersoftensearchthe__________(互联网)forusefulinformation.
18.Everyoneinmyclass__________(担忧)aboutthecomingexam.
19.Afterthree_________(月)study,thescientistsworkedoutthephysicsproblem.
20.Youshouldreadthe___________(说明)beforeyouusethemedicine.
21.Therearemanynewspapersand__________(杂志)inthereadingroom.
22.Jackliveswithus,buthe__________(几乎不)knowsanyChinese.
23.That’stooexpensive!
Haveyougotanything__________(便宜)?
24.Weallknowforty-fiveminutesisthree___________(时刻).
25.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheir__________(生命)intheearthquake.
26.It’sbestforyoutogotobed___________(早点儿)tonight.
27.Won’tgoclimbingthemountainifit__________(下雨)tomorrow.
28.Englishis_________(说)bymorethan400millionpeopleastheirfirstlanguage.
29.Largenumberof__________(塑料)bagsareusedinsupermarketseveryday.
30.Exceptsomebirds,what__________(别的)canyouseeinthesky?
E).根据句意及所给首字母提示,写出完整、正确的单词。
1.Thebuildinghasninefloors,andhelivesonthetenth__________floor.
2.ONthenightofMid-autumnDay,wecanseetheroundm___oon_______inthesky.
3.Withtheteacher’shelp,I’vecaught____upwiththeothers.
4.Sheisafraidofgettingfatter.Sosheprefers__________vegetables.
5.–Thekeywasonthetablejustnow.Butwhereisitnow?
-Maybe_________you’veputitinyourpocket.
6.Summeristhehottest__________seasonoftheyearinYancheng.
7.YouhavemorepensthanI,butmine__________arebetterthanyours.
8.Shemadeuphermind__________tojointheworkingteamtoservethepeopleinpoorvillage.
9.Mobilephonesmustbekeptoffduring__________themeeting.
10.Mr.Greenispoor________.Hedoesn’thavemuchmoney.
11.Shewantedtobeateacher,butshebecameadoctorinstead__________.
12.Mybrotheroftenflies__________kitesonSaturdaymorning.
13.Thebabyiscrying.It’stimetofeed__________hersomefood.
14.Lastnight,Chinesefootballteamwasagainst__________Japaneseteam.Webeatthemwiththescoreof2—0.
15.Mary,wouldyoupleasetellmeyournewaddress__________sothatIcanwritetoyou?
16.Fathergotuplatethismorningandmiss__________the6:
00train.
17.-Wholivesfarthestinourclass?
-LiLeidoes.Helivesat1east_________20milesawayfromourschool.
18.Don’tquarrelwithher.That’sawaste_________oftime.
19.ItissaidthatSudan-I(苏丹一号)isbadforpeople’shealth__________.
20.Hegotupverylate.Sohehurriedtoschoolwithout_________breakfast.
21.–Let’sgoandplaytennis.
-I’dloveto.Butmytennisshoesarew__________out.
22.Edisonn_________gaveuptryingouthisideasnomatterhowharditwas.
23.Beethoven’smusicwassobeautifulthatallofuslosto_________init.
24.“C________yourmistakes,andyou’restillagoodboy,”Mr.LisaidtoJack.
25.Ilikeblackandred.Butmyf_________colourisblue.
26.Don’tspitinp________places.Itisbadmanners.
27.Hestoodupandgreeteduswithasmilewhenwee________theroom.
28.Don’tbeafraidtotalkwithforeigners.It’sagoodc________topracticeyourspokenEnglish.
29.Manynewkindsofcarswereond_________inthemodernmuseumlastweek.
30.Hedidn’twanttogotothepartyandleftane__________sayingthathehadsomethingelsetodo.
II.词形转换
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Hissistersingswell.Shehasa_________(please)voice.
2.WefeelsorrythatChenYifei,afamous__________(paint),diedwhenhewasfifty-nine.
3.LiuXianggotthe_________(one)inhiscompetitionofthe2004OlympicGames.
4.Pleasemakea_________(shop)listbeforeyougoouttobuythings.
5.I’mreallygladtohaveyouallhere,sopleasehelp_________(you).
6.Whenhesawtheboywasindanger,Edisonrushedoutandcarriedhimto_________(safe).
7.IthinkEnglishisveryuseful.Areyou_________(interest)init?
8.The_________(shelf)inhisstudyarefullofsciencebooks.
9.TheGreensliveonthe_________(nine)floorofthetallbuilding.
10.Hissudden_________(die)madeallhisfriendssurprisedandsad.
11.Anothertwopupils_________(success)swamacrosstheQiongzhouChannelonJune2,2005.
12.Mr.Wuwillneverforgethis_________(enjoy)journeytoGuilinlastsummer.
13.Idon’tthinkBill’sspokenEnglishis________(bad)thanJim’s.
14.Couldyoutellmehowmuchyoupaidforthis_________(wool)sweater?
15.Thecomputerisregardedasanimportant__________(invent)inthe20thcentury.
16.Helenhadanaccidentyesterday.Luckily,shedidn’thurt_________(she).”
17.Itwasverycoldoutsideandtherewerefew_________(run)onroadthismorning.
18.LiLeiis_________(terrible)ill.Pleasetakehimtothehospitalatonce.
19.Thefarmersaresinginganddancing_________(happy)fortheharvest.
20.Chinaisoneofthe_________(large)countriesintheworld.
21.Whentherewasaknockatthedoor,themandownstairswasjustfalling_________(sleep).
22.Thankstospacesatellites,theworld__________(it)isbecomingamuchsmallerplace.
23.Themangoestothedoctortocleanhis_________(tooth)everytwomonths.
24.Asa________(library),sheworkstoservereaders.
25.Themoreexerciseyoutake,the__________(health)you’lllike.
26._________(like)hisbrother,Tomismoreinterestedinhistory.
27.OurwayoflearningEnglishisalotbetterthan_________(they).
28.Whata_________(rain)day!
Wehavetostayathome.
29.Everyoneshouldmakeacontributionto__________(improve)theenvironment.
30.I’mafraidhe’smadethewrong_________(decide)onthatmatter.
Keys:
I.A).1.afford2.camera3.join4.return5.queue6.island
B).1.hard/difficult2.waster3.without4.neither5.anything
6.safety7.dirty8.weak9.taller10.stay
C).1.past2.spring3.last4.laughed5.uncle6.lend
7.blowing8.slowly9.happening10.borrow11.angry12.shopping
13.Pardon14.breakfast15.moment
D).1.open2.pass3.except4.lying5.vegetables6.hundred
7.quietly8.fell9.twice10.protect11.worth12.lending
13.tw
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