中考真题英语任务型阅读17篇中考完型填空.docx
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中考真题英语任务型阅读17篇中考完型填空.docx
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中考真题英语任务型阅读17篇中考完型填空
2011年中考真题英语任务型阅读17篇
EditedbyWalkingMan
Passage1(2011,山东,四)
阅读短文,完成有关任务。
Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.
Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.
It’s(63)______________________________(戒烟是不容易的)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.
Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.
Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!
(一)根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?
62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?
(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
63.It’s______________________________________________________.
(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
64._________________________________________________________.
(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
65._________________________________________________________
Passage2(2011,湖南,A)
翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。
Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.66.MissLiwastellingthestudentswhat
waterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What’swater?
”Nooneanswered.Afewminuteslater,MissLiaskedagain,”67.你们为什么不回答我的问题呢?
Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?
”
Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.However,wheretofindsuchkindofwater?
Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack,andithasabadsmell.”68.大多数学生同意他的意见。
“I’msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,69.“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saproblem.70.Weshoulddowhatwecantomaketheworldcleaner.”
66.___________________________________________________________
67.___________________________________________________________
68.____________________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________________
Passage3(2011,陕西,Ⅸ)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Bollywood:
theHollywoodofIndia
YoumightbesurprisedtolearnthatIndiaproducesabout800moviesayear,andthatnumbercontinuestogrow.JustasthemovieCapitaloftheUnitedStatesisHollywood,themoviecapitalofIndiaisBombay(孟买),butitisusuallycalled"Bollywood",acombination(结合)ofthewordsBombayandHollywood.
NoBollywoodmovieisthoughtcompletewithoutafewsongsanddances.Infact,musicisanimportantpartofBollywoodmovies.Evenabadmoviecanstilldowellifthemusicisgood.Musicdirectorsaresometimesmorepopularthanthefilmstars.ABollywoodmoviehasfivetosixsongswithatleastthreesongstoshowwhatthedancesmean.
BollywoodmaybedifferentfromHollywoodinmusic,butitisverylikeHollywoodinseveralways.IfTomCruisecanholdagun,socantheBollywoodheroSharukhKhan.HollywoodstarsarefollowedbynewsreportersjustasoftenasHollywoodstars.Thepersona!
livesofactorsandactressescatchtheheadlines(头版头条),justastheydointheUnitedStates.
TheOscarsareaveryexcitingtimeoftheyearforactorsandactressesinAmerica,BollywoodhasitsownformoftheOscars,andtheyarealsoveryexciting.
71.ThenameBollywoodcomesfromthewords_______________________.
72.Bollywoodisaplacewheremany___________aremadeeachyear,
73.InIndia,thefilmstarsaresometimes______popularthanmusicdirectors.
74.EverycompleteBollywoodmoviehasafew_______________________inthem.
75.TheOscarsinIndiaareas_____asthoseinAmericathoughtheyaredifferent.
Passage4(2011,四川,I)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题。
每小题1分,计5分)
Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.(A)Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople’sattitudes(态度)towardsfailurearedifferent.
Somepeopledon’tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe(B)failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey(C)theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.
(D)Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.(E)they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.
任务一:
65.(A)处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。
(可用文字叙述)
任务二:
66.在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词
(B)(C)
任务三:
67.将(D)处句子译成汉语:
任务四:
68.将(E)处的单词连成句子:
任务五:
69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题,将答案标号填在此横线上:
A.DrawalessonfromeveryfailureB.Theattitudestowardsfailure
C.FailureiseverywhereinourlifeD.Failureisveryimportant
Passage5(2011,河北省,IX)
阅读短文,并按要求回答76-80题。
SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks(网络).Atbothendsoftheline,the
wayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressure(血压)andbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.
Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultations(会诊)"withfar-awayexperts(专家).Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.
Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.
Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.
Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield.
76题为判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);77完成句子;78—79题简略回答问题;80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。
76.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomecountries.[]
77.Tele-medicineallows____________withoutthembeinginthesameplace.
78.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?
_____________________________________
79.WhatisThailanddoingaccordingtothepassage?
_____________________________________
80.____________________________________
Passage6(2011,兰州,六)
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.
Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.
Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughsmoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Atthesametimesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfirs.
众所周知,吸烟有害于人体健康。
Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.
1.将句划线部分译成汉语:
2.在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
3.将句划线部分的汉语译成英语:
4.列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害:
5.该篇短文的主题是:
Passage7(2011,广西,A)
任务型阅读:
阅读短文,根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。
每空只填一词,请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Thesummerholidayiscoming,whichcanbearelaxingtimeforsleeping,eatinggoodmealsandseeingoldfriends.Trytotakesometimeofffromschoolandspendafewweeksoffun.Herearesomeideasforplanningyoursummerholiday.
Firstofall,joiningaclubisagoodchoice!
Youcanjoinamusicclub,asportscluboranartclub.It’sgoodforyourfuturedevelopmentandtheteachersintheclubcangiveyougoodadvice.
Doingsomethinggoodforsocietyisalsogreat.Therearemanyvolunteer(志愿的)programmesforyoutochoosefrom,suchaslookingaftertheoldortheyoung,cleaningthestreets,plantingtreesorkeepingthetrafficinorder.Youknowthatteenscanalsomaketheworldbetter.
Haveyoueverlivedwithanotherfamily?
Youcanjoininaprogrammecalled“MeetingaNewFamily”.Twofamiliesexchangetheirchildrenforsometimesothattheycanlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.
Summercampisstillpopulartoday.AnEnglishsummercampmaybeagoodchoice.YoucannotonlymakefriendsbutalsopractiseyourEnglish.
81.Thewritergivessomeideasforyoursummerholiday.
82.tolearndrawing,youcanjoinanclub.
83.Teenscanmaketheworldbetterbyasvolunteers.
84.InanEnglishsummercampyoucanyourEnglish.
85.Ifyouareoneofthechildrenintheprogramme“MeetingaNewFamily”,
youlivewithyouownparentsforsometime.
Passage8(2011,沈阳,A)
Whatisitlikebeinganactor?
Manypeoplethinkitmustbewonderfulbecausewetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclot
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