湖南天门山英语导游词.docx
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湖南天门山英语导游词.docx
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湖南天门山英语导游词
湖南天门山英语导游词
湖南天门山英语导游词1
TianmenMountainwascalledSongliangmountainintheHanDynasty.IntheThreeKingdomsperiod,adoorwasopenedonthewallofthemountain.SunXiu,kingofWu,regardeditasanauspiciousomenandrenameditTianmenMountain.TianmenMountainisamasterpieceofnature.Inthelonggeologicalhistory,ithasexperiencedmarinesedimentationrisingtocontinentalsedimentation,formingahighmountain,andsufferedhundredsofmillionsofyearsofwindandrainerosion,especiallytheTriassicYanshanmovement.AttheendoftheCretaceous,thelarge-scaleHimalayanorogenyfurtherupliftedtheTianmenMountain,whichwascutintoisolatedmountainsbytwofaultcanyons,resultinginagreatheightdifferencebetweenthehighmountainsandthevalley,withaheightdifferenceofmorethan1300meterswithinafewkilometers,thuscreatingthemajesticmomentumoftheisolatedpeaksoftheTianmenMountain.
TianmenMountainisamysteriouscarrierofhistoricalcultureandBuddhismculture,andaperfectcombinationofnaturallandscapeandhumanlandscape.
InordertospeeduptheprocessoftourismdevelopmentinZhangjiajie,TianmenMountainisintheprocessoflarge-scaledevelopmentandconstruction.Somescenicspotshavenotbeenofficiallyopened;theworldslongestropewayandTianmenshantempleareunderconstruction.
So,howdidTianmencaveform?
GeologistMr.Qingongjiongthoughtthatitwastheresultof"funnel"dissolution.HethinksthattheterrainontheeastsideofTianmencaveinclinesslightlytothewest,whiletheterrainonthewestsideinclinesslightlytotheEast,andthecoreofsynclineisfacingTianmencaveroad.TheEastandwestwallsarecutbytwojointswithastrikeofabout320degrees,andajointwithastrikeof40degreesintersectswiththematTianmencave.Twokarstfunnelsatthetopofthecavealsoplayanimportantroleinthekarstprocess.Aftertherainfalls,thesurfacewaterflowsalongtheslopetothefunnel,andpartofthewaterflowingintothesoilflowsdowntheinterlayercracksofthestratumtowardsthecoreofthesyncline.Thelong-termcontinuousdissolutionprocessmakesthelocalcollapse,andfinallymakesthetwogroupsofcavesmergeintoone,formingtheTianmencave.However,somepeopledisagreewiththis:
theTianmencavewasformedaccordingtothisprinciple.Whyisthebaseofthecaveahugeplatform?
Cantheserocks"collapse"outofthecave?
Therefore,theformationofTianmencaveisstillanunsolvedmystery.(TianmenshanTemple)TianmenshantemplewasfirstbuiltintheTangDynasty.ItwascalledYunbotemple,LingquancourtyardandSonglianghallinancienttimes.IntheMingDynasty,duetoimpropersiteselection,itwasrepeatedlydestroyedbywindandoftensufferedfromwatershortage,soTianmenshantemplewasmovedfromtheeasternpeak.Itusedtobeaplacewithtoweringancienttreesandthickshade.Thelinteloftheancienttempleisengravedwiththefourcharacters"TianmenXianshan".Thecoupletonbothsidesofthegateis:
"thereisnonightinthesky,andthereisnomountainonthemountain.ItissaidthatLiZichengwroteabookbyYeFu.TheentranceistheGreatBuddhaHall,behindwhichistheGuanyinhall,withsixbungalowsonbothsides.Thelastoneistheancestralhall,whichisofgreatscale.Folkcanbesummarizedas"threeintothehall,sixearroom,brickwall,ironpot,suchasKuang".Theoriginalarchitectureofthetempleisveryparticular,withcornicesandangles,carveddragonsandpaintedphoenixes,andstatuesofBuddhasandBodhisattvas.Thereisalsoabigdrum,abigbell,asevenlevelstonetowerandaDahuamoneystove.Accordingtotheinscriptions,Tianmenshantemplewasrepairedseventimesduringthe163yearsfromtheQianlongperiodoftheQingDynastytothefifthyearoftheRepublicofChina.Atthattime,therewasanendlessstreamofbelieversfrommorethantencountiesalongtheborderofHunan,Hubei,SichuanandGuizhou.NowTianmenshanTourismCo.,Ltd.isrepairingTianmenshantempleonalargescale,andtheformerprosperitywillreappear.(longtouyan)itscalledlongtouyan.Inthepast,therewerestonetapsthatcouldbeturnedonthecollapse.Longtourockfacesacliff.Itissaidthatinthepast,manypilgrims,inordertoshowtheirsincerityinprayingforGodandworshipingBuddha,heldthedragonsheadintheirhandsandmadeacirclearoundthecliff.Aslongastheyweresincere,theywouldguaranteeyounothing.Later,thedragonheadwasliftedoffthecliff.Nowwecanonlyseethestonepitwherethedragonheadwasplaced.Longtourockisthebestviewingplatformforsunrise.LiJing,themagistrateofYuezhouintheMingDynasty,wroteapoempraisingtheTianmenMountain:
themountainhasreacheditspeak,andtheTianmengateisclosetothemountain.LookingupatPenglaiundertheredsun,lookingforwardtoLufuwhiteclouds.Cangyaabruptpinefirancient,Qujingremotehorsetraceempty.Ifyouwanttobuildthehighestpeak,flyingmustrelyontheskywind.(chisongfenggoldpool)thissmallpoolisabout1.3meterslong,0.6meterswideandonlyafewcentimetersdeep.Nomatterhowdryitis,thewaterwillnotdryupalltheyearround.Itissaidthatthisisthegoldpoolofchisongzi,therainmasterofShennongemperorinancienttimes.Underthenortherncliff,thereisapeaklikeDanzaopeak,whichiscalledDanzaopeak.Atthetopofthepeak,therearecloudsandmist,likethesmokerisingfromthestove.Itissaidthatitisastoveusedbyredpinenutsforalchemy.Thereisapoembypredecessors:
"inthepast,therewereimmortalplaces.TherelicsareleftinDanzao,andtheyoftencomeandgo."TherearethundercaveandelectricitycaveunderthepeakofDanzao.Itissaidthatinadditiontousingthewaterfromthegoldenpool,theredpinenutcanreachacertaindegreeoffirewiththehelpofthunderandelectricity.TherearemanystrangethingsinTianmenMountain,butthewayisnotclear.Amongthem,therearefourancientmysteries,whichhavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.ThefirstisthemysteryofTianmenopening,thesecondisthemysteryofdevelopingsweetpotatomillet,thethirdisthemysteryofturningwateronthetopofthemountain,andthefourthisthemysteryofwildBuddhastreasure.ItissaidthatunderthebeechtreeisthetreasurehouseofthewildBuddha.Inthechapter"TianmenMountain"inthelocalrecordsofYongdingCountywrittenbyGuangxuoftheQingDynasty,itissaidthat"intheMingDynasty,thewildBuddhaflewtothismountainfromJiashantemple.ThewildBuddhawasabandit.Aftertheincident,hecutoffhishairandbecameamonk.Heescapedfromheaven."(ghostValleycave)itissaidthatwhenLiZichengtookYefuupthemountain,hetookmorethan100peopleandhorsesandmanygoldandsilvertreasures,hiredninewoodenboatstosneakintoDayongsecretlyagainsttheLiRiver,andwentupTianmenMountainunconsciously.ThistimeYefubecameamonk,hedidntreallywanttobecomeaBuddha.Instead,he"sleeps"everydayand"drawshisswordtothealtar"to"restoretheCentralPlains"and"wipeoutthewholeworld"oneday.However,thesituationtookasharpturn,thepeasantarmycollapsed,theQinggovernmentwasestablished,andYefufinallydiedofanxiety.Itissaidthatbeforehedied,hescatteredallthetreasureshehadbroughtandhidtheminseveralsecretplacesinTianmenMountain.Andpoisonedallthemigrantworkerstodeath.Forhundredsofyears,Idontknowhowmanybandits,pilgrimsandmysteriousmonksofTianmenMountainhavecometoTianmentoworship.Infact,theyhavecomebackemptyhandedtopeepattheterrainandsearchfortreasure.Wherethetreasureishiddenisalwaysamystery.
湖南天门山英语导游词2
Goodmorning,dearfriends.Firstofall,onbehalfofallcolleaguesofZhangjiajie__travelagency,Iwouldliketoextendmywarmestwelcometoyouall.WelcometoZhangjiajiewithitswonderfulmountainsandwaters.WelcometothemagicalandmagnificentXiangxi.IamthelocalguideofyourtriptoZhangjiajie.MynameisWangFenfen,YoucancallmeXiaoWang,directorWang,oryoucancallmeWangA-MeiaccordingtoourlocalwayofaddressinXiangxi.InthenextXdays,XiaoWangwillleadyouaround,hopingyouwillhaveagoodtime,Itsmasterxwhodrivesusinfrontofus.Whycallhimaheavyweight?
Whenyougetoffthebus,youllseehisbigbelly.MasterxisateacherFuwhooftenworkswithourtravelagency.Hehasmanyyearsofdrivingexperienceinthetravelteam.Heisveryfamiliarwitheveryturnofthe18thmountainroadinWesternHunan.Ibelievehewillescortus,Ourjourneywillbemoresmooth.Atthesametime,pleasepayattentiontotheenvironmentalsanitationinthecar.Wewillspendmoretimeinthecarthesexdays.Thecarisanothermobilehomeforus
Then,thereceptiontaskforthenextXdayswillbecompletedbydirectorWangandmasterX.wewillserveyouwith12%enthusiasmandtryourbesttosolveeveryprobleminyourjourney.Atthesametime,tourismisalsoagroupactivitywithgreatvariability.IfyoucangivedirectorChenmoreunderstanding,trustandsupportduringthisperiod,Itwillbemoreconducivetothesmoothandorderlyprogressofthewholeteam.Thankyou,Mr.Chen!
(bows)
Dearfriends,theplacewherewejustgotonthetrainisthenewly-builtrailwaystationinZhangjiajieCity.Theconstructionofthekeyprojectof"theTenthFiveYearPlan"ofZhangjiajienewrailwayconstructionprojectwasstartedinMarch2005,withatotalinvestmentof300millionyuan.ItwasofficiallycompletedandopenedtotrafficonJanuary18,20XX,Itisaverybeautifulscenery
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