人教版英语七年级下16单元 句型转换专练含答案.docx
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人教版英语七年级下16单元 句型转换专练含答案.docx
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人教版英语七年级下16单元句型转换专练含答案
人教版英语七年级下 1-6 单元基础复习
(二)
句型转换专项训练
一、句型转换(本大题共 30 小题,共 60.0 分)
1.He can play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
________ he play the guitar?
No, he________.
2.My brother can play the drums.(加 dance 改为选择疑问句)
____________ ____________ brother play the drums ____________ dance?
3.My friend wants to join the music club.(对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ your friend ____________ to join?
4.A pig can’t swim.(用 I think 改写句子)
I _________ think a pig _________ swim.
5.Peter wants to join the dancing club.(改为否定句)
Peter ____________ ____________ to join the dancing club.
6.She wants to know about my school life.(对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ she ____________ to know about?
7.按要求完成句子
They go to school at seven o’clock.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ they go to school?
I brush my teeth twice(两次)a day.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ you _________ your teeth twice a day?
Jim gets dressed at five fifty.(改为否定句)
Jim _________ _________ dressed at five fifty.
Does your father go to work early?
(作否定回答)
_________, _________ _________.
He usually plays sports on weekends.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ he usually
_________ sports?
1
8.按要求完成句子
Kate takes a shower at 5:
00.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ does Kate take a shower?
Students usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ students usually _________ dinner?
Now it’s five thirty.(改为同义句)
Now it’s _________ _________ _________.
Our school begins at seven fifty.(改为同义句)
Our school begins at _________ _________ _________.
He does homework at 7:
00 every evening.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ he _________ at 7:
00 every evening?
9.Bob often gets to school by bike.(对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ Bob often _____________ to school?
10. It takes about 50 minutes to walk there.(对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ _____________ it _____________ to walk there?
11. The bus ride takes 20 minutes.(对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ does the bus ride ______________?
12. My father usually takes the bus to work.(改为同义句)
My father usually _____________ to work _____________ _____________.
13. 按要求完成句子
It takes about forty minutes to get to the shop.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ it _________ to get to the shop?
I usually go to school on foot.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you usually _________ to school?
My home is about two kilometers from school.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ is _________ home from school?
The school is two kilometers from my home.(改为同义句)
第!
异常的公式结尾页,共 16 页2
_________ is two kilometers _________ the school _________ my home.
My mother goes to work in her car.(改为同义句)
My mother _________ _________ _________.
14. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.(用 he 改写)
He usually ______________ but sometimes ______________ ______________ the bus.
15. 按要求完成句子
Students can run and talk loudly in the hallways.(改为否定句)
Students _________ run _________ talk loudly in the hallways.
Maria has to practice the piano on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Maria _________ _________ practice the piano on Sundays?
You can’t eat in the classroom.(改为否定祈使句)
_________ _________ in the classroom.
You must look after your sister.(改为同义句)
You _________ _________ look after your sister.
(
They have to clean the classroom every day. 对画线部分提问) _________ _________ they have
to _________ every day?
16. 句型转换
Mary can go out and watch TV, too.(改为否定句)
Mary _________ go out _________ watch TV, _________.
She has to go home now.(改为否定句)
She _________ _________ _________ go home now.
Do your homework at school.(改为否定句)
_________ _________ your homework at school.
We have to wear the school uniform.(对画线部分提问)
_________ do you have to wear?
17. 按要求完成句子
I like pandas because they are very cute.(对画线部分提问)
________ do you like pandas?
3
The zoo is behind the school.(对画线部分提问)
________ is the zoo?
He likes elephants.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does he like?
Dolphins are smart because they can help people.(改为同义句)
Dolphins can help people, ________ they are smart.
She likes playing basketball because it’s interesting.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she like playing basketball?
I don’t like math because it’s a little difficult for me.(改为同义句) Math is ________
________ difficult for me, ________ I don’t like it.
18. 按要求完成句子
My mother is making dinner in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ your mother __________ in the kitchen?
Mary is talking on the phone.(改为否定句)
Mary __________ __________ on the phone.
They are washing their clothes at home.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ washing their clothes at home?
Is your grandfather reading a newspaper?
(作否定回答)
__________, __________ __________.
Jack does his homework every day.(改为否定句) Jack __________ __________ his homework
every day.
19. 按要求完成句子
I am eating some cakes now.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ eating __________ cakes now?
The students are reading and talking in the classroom.(改为否定句)
The students __________ reading __________ talking in the classroom.
The little boys are playing football in the park.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ the little boys __________ in the park?
Are you and Bob reading books in the study(书房)now?
(作肯定回答)
第!
异常的公式结尾页,共 16 页4
__________, __________ are.
The pandas are sleeping under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
__________ are the pandas __________?
20. Please close the window. (改为否定句)
_____ _____ the window, please.
21. I want to see a film.(同义句转换)
I want to _________ _________ the _________.
22. Mary is playing with the bird.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
_________ Mary _________ with the bird?
No, she _________.
23. Does your mother have to work on weekends?
(改为肯定句)My mother _________
_________ work on weekends.
24. 按要求转换句型
(1)Paul has to eat outside.(改为一般疑问句)
________Paul________ ________eat outside?
(2)They can wear hats in the hall.(改为一般疑问句)
________they________hats in the hall?
(3)The students have to wear sports shoes for the gym class.(对画线部分提问)
________do the students________ ________ ________?
(4)You can’t stand in the middle of the street.(改为祈使句)
________ ________in the middle of the street.
(5)Take the pen to your sister.(改为否定句)
________ ________the pen to your sister.
25. 同义句转换
Most students like going to school by bus.
Most students like going to school ________ ________ bus.
= Most students like ________ ________ ________ to go to school.
I spend about 20 minutes getting to school every day.
5
It ________ me about 20 minutes ________ ________ to school every day.
Sally never goes to the market by bike.
Sally never ________ ________ ________ ________ the market.
= Sally never goes to the market ________ ________ ________.
He goes to school on foot.
He ________ ________ school.
Have fun at school.
________ ________ ________ ________ at school.
Lucy always takes the subway to school.
Lucy always ________ ________ school ________ ________.
26. 按要求完成句子
(改同义
I like singing. I like dancing,为too. 句)
I like singing. I ________ ________ dancing.
改为
I want to tell you the(news.同义句)
I want to tell the news ________ ________.
sister.
She has a brother and a (改为否定句)
She ________ have a brother ________ a sister.
club.
They are in the music (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ in the music club.
(
he,
They can swim. 改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________?
27. We can't go to a picnic because of the heavy rain
We can't go to a picnic______it's raining(heavily转换)
28. He didn't catch the lastsobus had to go back on.foot
.
He had to walk back______ he______ the last bus
改为一
29. She has to help her mother to cook(dinner.般疑问句)
_________ she _________ to help her mother to cook dinner?
smart.
30. The elephants are kind of (改为同义句)
The elephants are _____________ _____________ smart.
第!
异常的公式结尾页,共 16 页6
答案和解析
1.【答案】Cancan’t
【解析】
根据 He can play 可知此句的助动词是情态动词 can,因此变为一般疑问句时,第
一空把 Can 位于句首,否定回答时,第二空用 can’t。
2.【答案】Can your;or
【解析】
略
3.【答案】What club does;want
【解析】
略
4.【答案】don’tcan
【解析】
用 I think 改写句子,后面的宾语从句的否定形式要进行前移,因此主句的谓语用
否定形式 don’t think; 宾语从句的谓语用肯定形式 can。
故第一空为 don’t;第二空
为 can。
5.【答案】doesn't want
【解析】
略
6.【答案】What does;want
【解析】
略
7.【答案】【小题 1】What time do
【小题 2】Do;brush
【小题 3】doesn't get
【小题 4】No;he doesn't
【小题 5】When does;play
7
【解析】
1.句意:
他们 7:
00 去上学。
根据句意提问的是具体时间,用疑问代词 What time,主
语是 they,助动词用 do。
故填 What time do。
2.句意:
我每天刷牙两次。
根据句意此句为第一人称的一般现在时,改为一般疑问
句用助动词 do,I 变为 you,brush 不变。
故填 Do;brush。
3.句意:
吉姆 5:
50 穿衣服。
根据句意此句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时,改
为否定句时,助动词用 does 再加 not,句中 gets 还原为原形动词 get。
故填 doesn't
get。
4.句意:
你爸爸很早去上班吗?
根据句意 your father 用 he 代替,助动词用 does。
作
否定回答用 doesn't。
故填 No;he doesn't。
5.句意:
他通常周末参加体育活动。
根据句意此句为含有第三人称单数的一般现
在时,提问时间用 when,主语是 he,助动词用 does,原句动词 plays 还原为 play。
故填 When does;play。
8.【答案】【小题 1】What time
【小题 2】When do;eat
【小题 3】half past five
【小题 4】ten to eight
【小题 5】What does;do
【解析】
1.对具体时间提问用 what time,首字母需大写。
故填 What time。
2.对时间提问可以用 what time 或 when, 题目中有实义动词,一般现在时要借助
于助动词变一般疑问句或否定句。
故填 When do;eat。
3.本题考查五点半的两种表达方式,应分别为 five thirty 和 half past five。
故填 half
past five。
4.本题考查七点五十的两种表达方式,应分别为 seven thirty 和 ten to eight。
故填
ten to eight。
第!
异常的公式结尾页,共 16 页8
5.划线词组需用 what;对一般现在时句子的动词部分进行提问,应该借助于助动
词 do 或 does,本题主语为第三人称单数,需用 does。
故填 What does;do。
9.【答案】How does;get
【解析】
略
10.【答案】How long does;take
【解析】
略
11.【答案】How long;take
【解析】
略
12.【答案】goes;by bus
【解析】
略
13.【答案】【小题 1】How long does;take
【小题 2】How do;go
【小题 3】How far;your
【小题 4】It;from;to
【小题 5】drives to work
【解析】
1.依据题意可知,划线部分是段时间,所以需用特殊疑问词 how long;肯定陈述句
需变一般疑问句,依据谓语 takes 可知,此处需借助助动词 does 构成一般疑问句;
因为 does 体现了动词的时态,所以后面谓语动词 take 用其原型。
故填 How long
does;take。
2.依据题意可知,划线部分词组 on foot 是表示方式的介词短语,所以需用特殊疑
问词 how ;肯定陈述句需变一般疑问句,依据谓语动词 go 可知,此处需借助助动
词 do 构成一般疑问句;因为 do 体现了动词的时态,所以后面谓语动词 go 用其原
型。
故答案是 How do;go。
3.依据题意可知,划线部分词组 about tw
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