江苏省南通如皋市中考一模英语试题word版含答案.docx
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江苏省南通如皋市中考一模英语试题word版含答案.docx
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江苏省南通如皋市中考一模英语试题word版含答案
2022年江苏省南通如皋市中考一模英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单项选择
1.As________birthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandonghas________longhistoryofmakingkites.
A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the
2.Everyoneshouldcarryoutthe________he’smade,orhe’lllosetrustfromothers.
A.progressB.productC.positionD.promise
3.—Mum,IwanttobuyJimabookaboutspaceforhisbirthday.
—I’mafraiditis________a3-year-old’sunderstanding.Whynotbuyhimatoyinstead?
A.aboveB.againstC.beyondD.behind
4.—DoyouthinkDanielwillwinthebadmintonmatch?
—Ofcourse.Lookatthe________smileonhisface.
A.modestB.confidentC.patientD.curious
5.InRomanHoliday,Hepburncaughteverychanceto________theprincessintosomeonewealllike.
A.shapeB.followC.divideD.introduce
6.Helen________controlledherexcitementwhenherdogcamebackonthetenthdayaftermissing.
A.mainlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.exactly
7.—Look!
TherobotcalledXiaobaiismovingaround________peopletowearmasks.
—Wow,it’sreallytalking!
A.remindB.remindsC.remindingD.toremind
8.Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithcurling(冰壶)________theyshowedlittleinterestatfirst.
A.thoughB.sinceC.unlessD.because
9.—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青绿》)is!
—That’strue.NotonlyfansofChinesetraditionalculturebutthegeneralpubliclikeit.
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
10.—Oh,Paulmadehimselfdirtyagain!
Iguessatiger________changeitsstripes.
—Takeiteasy.Hejustneedstime.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.maynot
11.—Jenny,doyouknowthemeaningof“YYDS”?
—Yes.ItisanInternetslangwordwhich________“deepadmirationforsomeone”.
A.pushesforB.goesforC.standsforD.caresfor
12.—Theproblemistoodifficult.Let’sgotoaskMrWuforhelp.
—We’dbettermakeittomorrow.Thelightsinhisoffice________forawhile.
A.havebeenonB.havebeenoffC.haveturnedonD.haveturnedoff
13.Agreatdealofenergy________ifwecanfollowtherulesof3Rinourdailylife.
A.willsaveB.hassavedC.aresavedD.willbesaved
14.—Susan,couldyoupleasetellme________?
—Yes,withpleasure.
A.whenthecustomoftheLanternfestivalstartsinChina
B.whatdatedoestheDragonBoatFestivalfallonthisyear
C.howmanytreeswereplantedonthisyear’sTreePlantingDay
D.whetherwecouldgooutingduringthecomingMayDayholiday
15.—AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.
—________!
Itshowsthatthe10-yearfishingbanworkswell.
A.It’sapityB.That’sgreatC.NoproblemD.Comeon
二、完形填空
Waybackinmyhighschoolyears,mathematicslookedlikeabigproblemformeandseveralofmyclassmates.Thesituationdidn’ttakeaturnforthe____16____untilweenteredthe9thgrade.
Withthearrivalofthenewterm,wegotMrIyer,a(n)____17____mathsteacheraswellasourclassteacher,whoalwaysstucktohisrule.Wehadtoarriveontime,payundividedattentiontowhathesaid,andofcourse,noneofusdared(敢)to____18____anyofhishomework.Evenso,asourleader,wegottoknowhimbitbybit.
Oneday,asthemid-termexamscamenear,MrIyer____19____someofusmovingrestlesslyinclass.Hestoppedsolvingamathematicalproblemtoaskus____20____webehavedlikethat.“There’stoomuchtodo,”wesighed(叹息).“We’reafraidwe’llnever____21____tofinishourreviewbeforetheexams.”
“____22____isimpossible,”MrIyertoldus.“Thisclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Doyouhaveaproblem____23____here?
”
Reactingwithblankstares,wesat____24____.“Isthisaboutlearning?
”Ithoughttomyself,anditseemedprobablythateveryonehadsuchabigdoubt.
Withoutwaitingforareply,MrIyeransweredhisownquestion.“No,youdon’t!
”hesaiddecisively.“Youhavestairstohelpyouclimbuptothislevel.Noone____25____youtomakeitintwogiantleaps.Youjustneedtotakeonestepatatime.Anytaskcanbesolvedifyouthinktwiceaboutthe____26____actionthatwillbetaken.Therestwilltakecareofitself,ifyoukeepatit.Onestepatatime.That’sthe____27____.”
Then,hewrotedownanoldmottoontheblackboard:
“Thelongestjourneystartswitha____28____step.”Havingheardhisstaircaseanalogy(比拟),wesawhiminanewlight.
Thankstosuchencouraging____29____,mostofmyclassmatesgotexcellentgradesinmaths.AndIwentontobecomeanEnglishteacher.Tothisday,wheneverI____30____thevaluablelessontomyownstudents,theycheerupattheviewofalighteracademicburden(学业负担).
16.A.betterB.worseC.freerD.busier
17.A.humorousB.politeC.organizedD.strict
18.A.checkB.acceptC.missD.prepare
19.A.helpedB.noticedC.keptD.suggested
20.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where
21.A.manageB.refuseC.agreeD.choose
22.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing
23.A.leavingB.reachingC.cleaningD.learning
24.A.silentlyB.suddenlyC.noisilyD.happily
25.A.allowsB.expectsC.invitesD.warns
26.A.sameB.onlyC.lastD.next
27.A.orderB.resultC.secretD.excuse
28.A.slowB.singleC.bigD.quick
29.A.taskB.questionC.praiseD.advice
30.A.liveonB.tryonC.passonD.takeon
三、阅读单选
Tallbuildings,criss-crossedroads,hugecrowds...Whenwetalkaboutcities,suchwordsmightcometomind.However,citiescanbedifferent.Theycanbesweethomesforbothpeopleandanimals.Herearethreeexcitingandcreativeexamples.
VerticalforestsinMilan
InthecentreofMilancity,thereare“vertical(垂直的)forests”!
Greenplantscovertwotallbuildings.Oneis110metrestall,whiletheotheris76metres.Theareatheseplantscoveristhesameas30,000squaremetresofwoodland.Theforestsopenedin2014.Whatmakestheforests?
Theansweris800trees,15,000ground-coverplantsand5,000shrubs.Peopleplanttheminbigtubsonlargebalconies.Theyattract1,600kindsofbirdsandbutterflies.Gardenersoftentrimtheplantsinorderthatpeoplecanseeclearlyoutofthewindowswiththem.
Wuhan,the“spongecity”
Sponge(海绵)absorbswater.“Spongecity”absorbsrainwater.In2015,Wuhanstartedtobuilda“spongecity”,oneofthefirstcitiestodosoinChina.Inthecity,watercanpassthroughthepavements(人行道).Therearealsogardens,pondsandwetlandsalloverthecity.Whenitrains,theycanabsorbwater.Sotherewillbelessflooding.Bytheendoflastyear,20percentofthecity’sareareachedthestandardofa“spongecity”.In2030,theareawillreach80percent.
Livingwithcaracals
inCapeTown
Caracalsliveinmanynaturereserves,gardensandvineyardsinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Theyarethelastlargepredator(食肉动物)there.However,theyliveindanger.Asmuchas70percentoftheirdeathsarebecausetheygethitbycars.Tosavecaracals,peoplestartedaproject.Theycatchandmarkthecats,andgivethecatsradiocollarstotellwheretheygo.Afterlocatingroadkillplaces,peopleinviteanartisttomakeartworksandputthemnearby.Thearthelpspeopleremembertodriveslowlyandtakecareofthecats.Therearealsocaracalroadsigns.AllofthesehavecaughttheinterestofpeopleinCapeTown.
31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thereareabout800kindsoftreesinverticalforestsinMilan.
B.VerticalforestsinMilangrowonbalconiesoftwotallbuildings.
C.Wuhanisthefirstcitytobecomea“spongecity”intheworld.
D.Theareaofthe“spongecity”willbecomemuchlargerin2030.
32.WhichofthefollowingarethewaystosavecaracalsinCapeTownaccordingtothepassage?
a.Sendcaracalsbacktonaturereserves. b.Putcaracalroadsignsnearroadkillplaces.
c.Makecaracalsweartheradiocollars. d.Invitedriverstomakeartworksaboutcaracals.
A.abB.cdC.acD.bc
33.Thepassageismainlywrittentotellusthat________.
A.citiesarealwaysfullofpeopleandanimals
B.somecitiesaredangerousplacesforanimals
C.therearewaystomakecitiesmorenature-friendly
D.floodingisabigproblemforsomecitiesinChina
“WelcometoChina!
”
ThissimplegreetingfromvolunteerSunZeyuwarmedtheheartofUSsnowboarderTessaMaudattheOlympicsopeningceremony(开幕式).“Thatguywhohassaid‘WelcometoChina’literallyjustmakesmetearupeverytimebecausethey[volunteers]aresonice.Wefeelsowelcomed,”saidMaudinthevideoshesharedonTikTok.
Sun,ajuniorstudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,isanexampleofhowGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2010)promoted(促进)culturalandpeople-to-peopleexchangesattheBeijingWinterGames.Activeandopen-minded,theybridgegapsintheirownways.Theirpleasantpersonalities,globalvisionandnew-agethinkingmadetheGamesevenmorefantastic.
①GenZathletessharedtheirChinatravelsonsocialmedia(媒体).SomebecamebigfansofChinesefood.MaudsharedwhatsheateeverydayonTikTok——friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduck.Whattoeateachdaywasahardchoiceforher.“Everythingissogood,”shesaid.
②JeniseSpiteriisasnowboarderfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl”inChinaaftershetookabigbitewhilewaitingforherscore.“Goodbyetotheamazingworkerswhosuppliedourfoodeveryday,”shewroteonsocialmediawhenshelefttheOlympicVillage.Inthepicture,sheholdsabigredbeanbun.
③AlexandraPozhidaevaisaRussianinternationalstudentfromPekingUniversity.Asaperformer(表演者)attheopeningceremony,shehadaheart-warmingmomentwiththeyoungpeopleofherage.Whenthestadiumwasverycold,theylenttheirgloves.Shesaiditwastouchingastheydidn’tknoweachother.
④Anothervolunteer,YangJinhe,l8,startedtoworkonCOVID-relatedmattersinmid-December.HealsoworkedattheParalympicGames.Ba
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