词性专项分类讲解英语语法高考篇.docx
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词性专项分类讲解英语语法高考篇.docx
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词性专项分类讲解英语语法高考篇
高中英语语法专项训练
英语词性包括:
名词Noun,代词Pronoun,数词Numeral,动词Verb,形容词Adjective,副词Adverbial,冠词Article,介词Preposition,连词Conjunction和感叹词Interjection。
其中前六个属于实词(有实在的/具体的意义,能表达一个明确的意思),后四个属于虚词(本身没有实在意义,得跟上其他的实词才能构成实在的意义)。
1.名词
(1)Foreveryone’s__________(safe),nooneshallgooutatlatehoursalone.
(2)Astheproverbgoes,__________(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.
(3)Pleasedelivermysincere__________(thank)toyourparents.
(4)Theyhuggedandshookhandwitheachotherjustasiftheyhadmetforthefirsttime.
(5)Thisclassdidn’thavemanygirlsstudentsatfirst,butnowit’sdifferent.
(6)I’mgladthatyouhavemadesuchagreatprogress.
(7)ShewasdoingherhouseworksoneSundaymorningwhenshesmeltsomethingburning.
(8)WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.
(9)Whenintrouble,youcanturntoyourteachersforadvicesfirst.Theyarealwayshelpful.
名词的考点总结:
___________________________________________________________________________
2.代词
(1)Theriverwassopollutedthat_______actuallycaughtfireandburned.
(2)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________,knivesandforksinstead.
(3)Theywon’tbelievethis,unlesstheygoandseeit_______(they).
(4)I’dliketointroduceMicktoyou.Heisagoodfriendof_______(I).
(5)Mymomoftengivesmesomeadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.
(6)IwanttodoanythingspecialforDr.Johnsonathisretirementparty.
(7)Dolphinsarethoughttobeintelligentanimalsbecauseofitsquickabilitytolearn.
(8)SometimeswemayfinddifficulttofollowtheteacherandsomeslowlearnersmayevengiveuplearningEnglish.
(9)Whatdoyouthinkoftheclub?
I’mlookingforwardtoearlyreply.
代词的考点总结:
___________________________________________________________________________
3.数词
(1)Althoughhefailedthefirsttime,hewantedtotrya_______(two)time.
(2)Ourfamilyaregoingtomygrandpa’stocelebratehiseightybirthday.
(3)Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolis_______(two)thatoflastyear.
(4)MarkTwainwasinheavydebtinhis_______(seventy).
(5)Itisknowntoallthatthreefourthoftheearthiscoveredbywater.
数词的考点总结:
___________________________________________________________________________
4.动词
谓语动词
(1)Brought________bytheneighbors,Mikewasgenerousandhelpful.
(2)Thisarea_________(name)anationalwildlifereserve(保护区)lastyear.
(3)They_________(head)forthetrainstationwhenitbegantoraincatsanddogs.
(4)Doingeyeexercises_______(be)adailypracticeinourschool.
(5)Thisrestaurantwasoncebelongedtoanoldwomanwhopassedawaylastyear.
(6)Myfathertogetherwithhisstudentswereplanningthefieldtripintheclassmeeting.
(7)Johnthoughthecaneasilypasstheexam,buttheresultwasbeyondhisexpectation.
谓语动词的考点总结:
___________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词
(1)Itwastoolate.Theyhadnochoicebut_______(stay)foranightatahotel.
(2)_______(live)inthiscityfordecades,hewasunwillingtosaygoodbye.
(3)_______(see)fromthedistance,themountainissmallandcalm.
(4)Itseemedthatnobodywantedtobethefirstone_______(leave)theteam.
(5)Withthenewbookcameout,theauthorwastooexcitedtogotosleep.
(6)Hundredsofstudentsdressinginschooluniformsattendedtheopeningceremony.
(7)Onceyouareaccustomedtoliveinadifferentculture,youwillbegintoloveit.
(8)Theprofessorwasgivingaspeechintroducedeffectivewaystoreducepressureonstudy.
非谓语动词的考点总结:
___________________________________________________________________________
5.形容词
(1)Cyclingalsohelpscontrol_________(environment)pollutionbyreducingthewaste.
(2)Ifindit_________(believe)thatpeoplecanacceptthissortofrudebehavior.
(3)Theman-likerobotwasequippedwiththe_________(late)technology.
(4)ThesePCsoftwaresareupdatedona_________(month)basis.
(5)Thisdrugcankillgermsbutit’sharmfultopetsandpeople.
(6)Thistripwasfarenjoyablethantheyhadexpected.
形容词的考点总结:
___________________________________________________________________________
6.副词
(1)_________(hopeful),theweatherwillbefindonSunday.
(2)Theman_________(immediate)responsibleforthisaccidentwasabsentlastnight.
(3)Itwasthebestknownand_________(probable)themostpopularofhersongs.
(4)Notalldoctors_________(true)understandthecauseofthedisease.
(5)Inmyopinion,thisdecisionis_________(whole)reasonable.
(6)Theywerenot_________(full)awareofthedangerbehind.
(7)_________(fortunate),Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeetingforsomereason.
(8)Thechildrenjumpedupanddown_________(noisy),makingherunabletosleep.
(9)Itiswideacknowledgedthatscienceischangingwithtimeitself.
(10)Thecountrysideisbeautifulandlarge,andmostimportant,theairisfresh.
(11)Ican’tunderstandthisquestion.Canyouexplainitalittlefar?
(12)Itwasnotaneasydecision,_________,wehadnochoice.
(13)Itrainedheavilyand_________thefootballmatchwasputoff.
(14)Afive-year-oldboylikehimcannotlift_________heavyabox.
(15)It’stoolatetogotothemovie._________,it’sbeginningtorainnow.
形容词变副词的规则总结:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
7.冠词
(1)Everyonehasachancetoapplyfor_________universityscholarship.
(2)Thefallenleavesmeanssummercomesto_________end.
(3)In_________beginning,someofustooknointerestinit.
(4)_________elderlyman,JeanPapich,satinthedriver'sseatandturnedthekey.
(5)Shedidn’tlikethecolorofthetwobagsandaskedfor_________thirdone.
(6)Doyouknowwhichshirtis_________moreexpensiveoneofthetwo?
(7)In1990s,theenvironmentwasn’tasbadasitisnow.
(8)Hewasfondofplayingthechessandhejoinedachessclub.
(9)Shewasjusta8-year-oldgirl!
Shecouldn’thavedonethis!
(10)Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.ButIstillthinkIdidtherightthing.
冠词的考点总结:
___________________________________________________________________________
8.介词
(1)ThePacificOceanextends_________theArcticinthenorthtotheAntarcticinthesouth.
(2)Thisbookwasrecommendedtothestudents_________awayofdealingwithloneliness.
(3)_________nomeanswillwegiveintoviolence.
(4)Hissocialactivitieswerelargelysuccessful_________holdingthecountrytogether.
(5)Greatcontributionshavebeenmade_________helpingpoorchildrengobacktoschool.
(6)_________theassistanceofthelocalgovernment,shecouldneverreturntoherhome.
(7)ItwassoniceforyoutoletusbringAnne’sfriend,Gina.
(8)InthemorningoflastSunday,Iawokewithafeelingofextremehunger.
(9)Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinlastweek.
(10)Iamwritingtoaskhowyouaregettingoneverything.
介词的考点总结:
___________________________________________________________________________
9.连词
(1)Hehadtohavetheoperationrightnow,_________hewoulddieinafewdays.
(2)Theirfatheragreedtogoonatrip,_________madeeveryoneexcited.
(3)Notonlydoeshelovereading,_________hecandanceverywell.
(4)Itwasnot_________shefinishedalltheworkthattheteacherleftheroffice.
(5)Wehadjustarrivedattheairport_________weweretoldtheplanewasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
(6)_________iswidelyknown,blackswereoncelookeddownuponbywhites.
(7)Later,theyarrivedat_________iscalledLosAngelesnow.
(8)Thrillingnewscame_________thevisitwasaroundthecorner.
(9)Peoplealwayscareabouthowothersthinkofthemselves.
(10)Igreatlyenjoyedtheeveningwhenwespenttogether.
连词的考点总结:
___________________________________________________________________________
10.派生词——词性的转化
派生词在英语高考中的语法填空和短文改错都有涉及,是重点基础之一。
英语中的派生词是指一个单词的词根借助前缀或者后缀,制造出来新的单词——派生词。
前缀一般构成的是反义词,不改变词性;
e.g.legal-illegal;possible-impossible;understand-misunderstand
courage-encourage;able-disability
而后缀一般改变单词的词性,如名词、动词和形容词,它没有改变词的基本意思;
e.g.disagree-disagreement;depend-dependent/independent;beauty-beautiful
(1)Thenewsoftware_________(able)theoldtostudyatcollege.
(2)Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe_________(convenient)ofourcustomers.
(3)Wedidn’treceiveanynewsfromhimduringhislong_________(absent).
(4)Inagood_________(marry),bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.
(5)Onlythegreat_________(achieve)ofthesegoalswillbringlastingpeace.
(6)Heistherightpersonbecausehecanalways_________(effect)copewithallkindsoftroubles.
(7)Theteamswereinfierce_________(compete)forthefirstplace.
(8)Angerisa_________(nature)reactionwhenwefeelthreatenedorupset.
(9)Removethedeadleaveswillencouragenew_________(grow).
(10)Thecoachhas_________(strong)theteambybringinginsomenewplayers.
综合语法练习
语法填空
(1)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.
Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:
Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:
Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe
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