初二英语时态总结.docx
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初二英语时态总结.docx
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初二英语时态总结
初二英语时态总结
一,一般现在时
1,表示经常发生的事情或者经常存在的动作或状态
例如:
ShesingswiththebandCrazyBoy.
IteachEnglish.
$常与always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等时间状语连用。
例如:
Sheisoftenlate.Hegoestoworkeveryday.
2,表示内心活动感情等。
例如:
Iknow.Ithinkthat'sagoodidea.
Iwantyourhelp.Idon'tthinkyouareright.
3,描述客观真理。
例如:
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
Theearthisround.Birdsflyinthesky.
I'mwatchingTV.
2,表示现阶段正在发生的事情。
例如:
Heiswritingabookthesemonths.
3,点动词(非延续性动词)不表示进行,而表示将来(come,go,arrive,leave,return...)
例如:
Mybrotheriscomingtomorrow.
I'mleaving.
四,过去进行时
1,表示过去某一时间或某段时间正在发生的事情或动作
例如:
WhenIarrived,itwasraining.
2,过去进行时,一般要有一个过去的行为或时间为参照
例如:
Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhetepephonedmeyesterday.
Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clockyesterday?
五,一般将来时:
表示将来的动作或状态
例如:
Inthefuture,there'llbeanewschool.
MymotherisgoingtospendherholidayinShanghaiinAugust.
两种标志:
will/shall与begoingto的区别
will表示有计划的,计划好的
begoingto表示没有计划的
例如:
Thereissbatthedoor,I'llgoandopenit.
Heisgoingtochangehisjob.
六,现在完成时:
它跨在两个时间上,一个是过去,一个是现在。
动作发生在过去,对现在有影响。
而且句子重点在对现在的影响上。
1,表示过去的行为对现在的影响(常与already,ever,just,never,yet等连用)
例如:
I'vewrittendownsomeideas.
LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.(强调现在灯关了)
2,表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并有可能还会延续下去
例如:
Ihavelivedhereforalongtime.
Hehasbeenillforaweek.
七,点动词不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
例如:
Ihaveboughtthisbook.(buy为点动词,不可与段时间状语连用)
Ihavehadthebookfortwomonths.(had是have的过去分词,是延续性动词,在这当保持,拥有讲,可以同段时间状语连用)
IleftShanghai3daysago
I'vebeenawayfromShanghaifor3days.(同理上例)
习题:
1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.
A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies
3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.
A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee
4._____he____himselfthere?
No,Idon‘tthinkso.
A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy
5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?
Certainly.
A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive
6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?
A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do
7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?
Yes,he_____.
A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…does
C.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does
8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?
A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives
9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?
_____,hedoes.
A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn‘the…NoD.doesn‘the…Yes
10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?
A.goes…doesn‘tB.goes…isn‘t
C.doesn‘tgo…doesD.doesn‘tgo…is
11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching
12.We‘llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.
A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed
13.NeitherInorhe______French.
A.speakB.doesn‘tspeakC.speaksD.doesn‘tspeak
14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.
A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing
15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.
A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries
16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.
A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiing
C.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing
17.Look!
Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.
A.playing…danceB.playing…dancing
C.play…dancingD.play…dance
18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.
A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins
19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?
A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting
20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.
A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writes
C.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes
21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.
A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing
22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?
A.have…doB.have…don‘t
C.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren‘t
23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?
A.don‘tthink…don‘tB.aren‘tthinking…aren‘t
C.don‘tthink…doD.aren‘tthinking…are
25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,
A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worried
C.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried
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