XX年自考《公共英语一》模拟试题一1.docx
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XX年自考《公共英语一》模拟试题一1.docx
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XX年自考《公共英语一》模拟试题一1
XX年7月自考《公共英语一》模拟试题
(一)
(1)
i.vocabularyandstructure1.wordsconsist________sounds,buttherearemanysoundswhichhaveameaningandyetarenotwords. 参考答案为:
b
a.in
b.of
c.by
d.from
词组consistof由….构成。
2.somestateshaveanincometaxsimilar_______ofthefederalgovernment. 参考答案为:
b
a.forthat
b.tothat
c.inthose
d.forthose
词组besimilarto与…相似,to后面的that是为了避免重复代表incometax。
3.thereareseveralways_______wecanmakematerialmoremeaningful. 参考答案为:
c
a.inthat
b.sothat
c.inwhich
d.forwhich
介词提前的定语从句。
先行词是way,in….way表示“以…方式”。
这句话的意思是:
我们有几种方式可以使材料更加有意义。
4.ifyouwanttheentertainment,youhaveto______theadvertising. 参考答案为:
c
a.keeppacewith
b.endupwith
c.putupwith
d.getridof
词组putupwith忍受;这句话的意思是:
如果你想要娱乐,你就必须忍受广告
5.theymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsound_______. 参考答案为:
d
a.like
b.tolike
c.likely
d.alike
本题是词义辨析题,关键是要区别这四个词的意思:
like可以做动词也可以做介词,做动词时的意思是“喜欢”,而做介词的意思是“像”;likely是形容词,意思是“有可能的”;alike是形容词,意思是“相像的,相似的”在这个句子中sound是一个系动词,后面需要接一个表语。
这句话的意思是:
他们在那些听起来相像的词上犯的错误更多。
6.thereareonlyfourareas_______verymanydiamondshavebeenfound. 参考答案为:
d
a.it
b.them
c.that
d.where
where引导的定语从句。
这个句子的先行词是areas,而areas的意思是“区域”表示地点,因此用关系副词where来引导定语从句,where在定语从句中做地点状语。
7.afewyearsagothebeliefBECamegeneral_______orangejuiceandmilkshouldneverbedrunkatthesamemeal. 参考答案为:
b
a.which
b.that
c.andthat
d.what
that引导的同位语从句,解释说明先行词thebelief。
这个句子的主语是thebelief,thebelief的同位语是that引导的从句,句子的谓语是became,表语是general,这句话之所以把同位语放在了谓语动词之后,是为了句子平衡,免得头重脚轻。
8.therealdifferencebetweenplantsandanimals_______inwhattheydo,andnotinwhattheyseemtobe. 参考答案为:
a
a.lies
b.lays
c.islaid
d.islain
liein在于……;另外要注意lie和lay的词形变化形式。
选项blays是lay的单数第三人称形式,lay的意思是“放置,搁置”;lie的过去式和过去分词形式分别为lay,lain;而lay的过去式和过去分词形式分别是laid,laid。
9.aftershebecamepregnant,thewomanwouldusually_______herjob. 参考答案为:
b
a.givein
b.giveup
c.giveaway
d.giveoff
give的词组辨析,giveup放弃;givein屈服;giveaway赠送,泄露;giveoff释放,发出
10.remember,nothinghurtsconcentration____slowly. 参考答案为:
a
a.morethan
b.ratherthan
c.otherthan
d.lessthan
区别四个搭配:
morethan比…更;ratherthan而不是;otherthan除了….;lessthan少于,比…少。
这句话的意思是:
记住,没有什么比阅读得慢更伤害注意力的集中。
ⅱ.clozetest
childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.forexample,theywanttoknow11theirheartsbeat.theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater12salty.
13childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.14theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:
theplants,theanimals,thesky.later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings15peoplehavemade:
wheels,bicycles,cars.andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity16.sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa17inspendtheirlives18tofindoutabouttheworld.19whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.20scientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,chemistry.
11.a.what
b.how
c.which
d.when
答案:
b
这句话的意思是:
他们想知道他们的心脏怎样跳动。
从句的考点中填什么连接词取决于这个从句是什么从句,以及这个要填的空在句中做什么成分。
12.a.feels
b.smells
c.tastes
d.looks
答案:
c
[解析]salty的意思是“咸的”,taste的意思是“尝,品尝”因为只有尝才知道咸,因此填taste,而feels的意思是“感觉,觉得,感到”,smell的意思是“闻,嗅”,look做系动词的意思是“看起来….”
13.a.as
b.since
c.assoonas
d.aslongas
答案:
a
[解析]as的意思是“当….时候”,since的意思是“既然,因为”,assoonas“一….就….”,aslongas只要;本句的意思是:
当孩子长大的时候,他们对各种事情都变得很好奇。
14.a.so
b.even
c.thus
d.then
答案:
d
[解析]then表示递进的关系,这里可以根据后面的later来判断,也可以根据上下文来判断。
本句的意思是:
然后他们开始对他们周围的物质世界感兴趣。
15.a.that
b.whom
c.why
d.inwhich
答案:
a
[解析]考点是that引导的定语从句。
16.a.exists
b.stops
c.continues
d.decreases
答案:
c
[解析]根据上下文的意思应该选continues。
这句话的意思是:
当他们长大成人,他们的好奇心仍持续着。
17.a.work
b.research
c.field
d.career
答案:
b
[解析]根据上下文可以知道这个空应该填research,这句话的意思是:
有时这种好奇心导致科学研究。
18.a.try
b.totry
c.trying
d.tried
答案:
c
[解析]考点是:
spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事
19.a.that
b.this
c.those
d.these
答案:
c
[解析]those代替的是thosepeople,在完型填空的题型中,经常有those和who的搭配,因此要重点掌握。
20.a.other
b.another
c.others
d.theother
答案:
a
[解析]other,theother,others,another的区别other,another,theother,others,的区别;other指另外的人或物;others泛指别人,可与some连用;theother指两个中的另一个,常和one连用;theothers表示其余所有的人或物;another则泛指另一个。
例如:
somepupilsarereadingthetextloudly,othersaredoingtheirhomework.
mrs.clarkhastwobeautifulhats.oneisred,theotherisblue.
thissuitdoesn’tfitme.wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?
comprehension
television,themodernwonderofelectronics,bringstheworldintoyourownhomeinsightandsound.andtheword‘television’meansseeingfar.
televisionworksinmuchthesamewayasradio.inradio,soundischangedintoelectromagneticwaveswhicharesentthroughtheair.experimentsleadingtomoderntelevisiontookplacemorethanahundredyearsago.bythe1920sinventionsandresearchershadturnedtheearlytheoriesintoworkingmodels.yetittookanotherthirtyyearsfortvtoBEComeindustry.
theinfluenceoftvonthelifeofthepeopleisincalculable:
itcaninfluencetheirthoughtsandtheirwayoflife.itcanalsoaddtotheirstoreofknowledge.educationaltvstationsofferteachinginvarioussubjects.somehospitalsusetvformedicalstudentstogetclose-upviewsofoperations.atfirsttelevisionprogramswerebroadcastinblack-and-white.withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theproblemofhowtotelecasttheminfullcolorwassolvedandbythemiddle1960sthenationalnetworkswerebroadcastingmostoftheirprogramsincolor.
theprogramsthatpeoplewatcharenotonlylocalandnationalones.sincethelaunchingofthefirstcommunicationssatellite,moreandmoreprogramsaretelecast‘live’fromallovertheworld.
peopleinsanfranCISCOwereabletowatchthe1964olympicgamesintokyo.andlivetelecastsnowcomefromouter1969,thefirstastronautstolandonthemoontelevisedtheirhistoric‘moonwalk’toviewersontheearth.sincethen,astronautshaveregularlysenttelecasttotheearth.
21.thelaunchingofcommunicationssatellitesmadeitpossibleforpeopleinsanfranciscoto_________.
a.getclose-upviewsofoperations
b.storeknowledge
c.watchthe1964olympicgamesintokyo
d.watchnationalprograms
答案:
c
答案应该在最后一段sincethelaunchingofthefirstcommunicationssatellite,moreandmoreprogramsaretelecast“live”fromallovertheworld.peopleinsanfranciscowereabletowatchthe1964olympicgamesintokyo.可以判断出答案是c。
22.thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymadeitpossiblefortelevisionprogramsto__________.
a.betelecastinfullcolor
b.betelecastinsanfrancisco
c.betelecastintokyo
d.betelecastinblack-and-white
答案:
a
[解析]答案应该在第三段withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theproblemofhowtotelecasttheminfullcolorwassolvedandbythemiddle1960sthenationalnetworkswerebroadcastingmostoftheirprogramsincolor.
23.theword‘incalculable’means________.
a.easytotell
b.verygreat
c.difficulttotell
d.verysmall
答案:
b
[解析]这道题需要根据上下文来判断,第三段的主题句是theinfluenceoftvonthelifeofthepeopleisincalculable:
后面解释用了itcan…….;italsocan….通过这两个结构我们可以看出电视对人生活的影响是无数的。
这道题还可以通过构词法来判断,calculate的意思是计算,因此incalculable的意思是“无数的,数不尽的”
24.televisionissaidtobethemodernwonderofelectronics,BECause_______.
a.itinfluencespeople’swayoflife
b.itmakespeopleseefar
c.itbringstheworldintopeople’sownhomeinsightandsound
d.itworksasradio
答案:
c
[解析]应该在第一段第一句中找答案。
television,themodernwonderofelectronics,bringstheworldintoyourownhomeinsightandsound.电视这个电子学的现在奇迹把世界以声音和图象的方式送到你家。
25.televisionBECameanindustryin_______.
a.1950
b.the1960s
c.the1920s
d.the1950s
答案:
d
ⅳ.readingcomprehension
timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loveroronlytheretobuyabookasapresent.youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedesignisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatheruninterestingbook.yousoonbecomelostinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmusthurrytokeepsomeforgottenappointment-withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.
theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.youcangotosuchplacesasmuchasyouitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting:
“canihelpyou,sir?
”youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.inabookshop,anassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldleavepolitelyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.
26.thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe______.
a.theattractionofbookshops
b.howtospendyourtime
c.bookshopsandtheirassistants
d.buyingbooks
答案:
a
[解析]本道题可以看作是主旨题,一般情况下,文章的题目不能过大,也不能过小,而且要主旨题要概括文章的主要意思,因此本道题选a。
27.accordingtotheauthor,thebestwaytoescapetherealitiesof
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