高考英语第一轮复习 阅读理解文化类含答案.docx
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高考英语第一轮复习 阅读理解文化类含答案.docx
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高考英语第一轮复习阅读理解文化类含答案
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,thereisaphrasethatIhearoftenfromstudents:
“I’monlya1050.”TheunluckystudentsarespeakingofthescoreontheScholasticAptitudeTest(SAT),whichisusedtodeterminewhethertheywillbeadmittedtothecollegeoruniversityoftheirchoice,orevenhaveachancetogetahighereducationatall. TheSATscore,whetheritis800,1100or1550,hasbecomesthefocusatthistimeoftheirlife.
Itisobviousthatifstudentsvaluehighlytheirtestscores,thenagreatamountoftheirself-respectisputinthenumber. Studentswhoperformpoorlyontheexamareleftfeelingthatitisallover.Thelowtestscore,theythink,willmakeitimpossibleforthemtogetintoagoodcollege.Andwithoutadegreefromaprestigiousuniversity,theyfearthatmanyoflife’sdoorswillremainforeverclosed.
Accordingtoastudydoneinthe1990s,theSATisonlyareliableindicatorofastudent’sfutureperformanceinmostcases. Interestingly,itbecomesmuchmoreaccuratewhenitissettogetherwithotherindicators——likeastudent’shighschoolgrades.EvenifstandardizedtestsliketheSATcouldshowastudent’sacademicproficiency(学业水平),theywillneverbeabletotestthingslikeconfidence,effortsandwillpower,andareunabletogiveusthefullpictureofastudent’spotentialities(潜力).ThisisnottosuggestthatweshouldstopusingSATscoresinourcollegeadmissionprocess. TheSATisanexcellenttestinmanyways,andthescoreisstillausefulmeansoftestingstudents. However,itshouldbeonlyoneofmanymethodsused.
64.ThepurposeoftheSATistoteststudents’ .
A.strongwill B.academicability
C.fullpotentialities D.confidenceinschoolwork
65.Students’self-respectisinfluencedbytheir .
A.scoresintheSAT B.achievementsinmathematic
C.jobopportunities D.moneyspentoneducation
66.“Aprestigiousuniversity”ismostprobably
A.afamousuniversity B.atechnicaluniversity
C.atraditionaluniversity D.anexpensiveuniversity
67.Thispassageismainlyabout .
A.howtopreparefortheSAT B.stresscausedbytheSAT
C.Americanhighereducation D.theSATanditseffects
答案64.B65.A66.A67.D
64.解析:
这是一道细节推断题。
根据第一段中的“whichisusedtodeterminewhethertheywillbeadmittedtothecollegeoruniversityoftheirchoice,oreveniftheyhaveachancetogetahighereducationatall”可判断出SAT测试的目的是测试学生的学习能力。
65.解析:
这是一道细节推断题。
根据第二段中的“Itisobviousthatifstudentsvaluehighlytheirtestscores,thenagreatamountoftheirself-respectisputinthenumber.”可判断出SAT的分数对学生的自尊心造成了影响。
66.解析:
这是一道细节推断题。
根据第二段中的“theyfearthatmanyoflife’sdoorswillremainforeverclosed”可推断出aprestigiousuniversity是一所著名的大学,因为如果在著名的大学毕业,就会找到好的工作,否则将会使生活的大门永远关闭。
67.解析:
这是一道主旨题。
这篇短文讲述了SAT的测试,而这种测试对学生的一生造成了极大的影响,所以这篇短文主要是关于SAT和它的影响。
Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.
Landscape(风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice,LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature,Ledgepainswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinmotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotography(摄影术)tohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.
Besides,allartbegstheage-oldquestion:
Whatisreal?
Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup.understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforArtistsofallperiods.
Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent,EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.
71.Theunderlinedword“poetry”mostprobablymeans______________.
A.anobjectforartisticcreation B.acollectionofpoems
C.anunusualquality D.anaturalscene
72.Leslie’spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______________.
A.theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimes
B.theylooklikeworksby19th-cenarypainters
C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife
D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography
73.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofartisticreally?
______________.
A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.
C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.
74.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?
A.Theyexpresspeople’scuriosityaboutthepast.
B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.
C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.
D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.
75.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Historyofthearts. B.Basicquestionsofthearts.
C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts. D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.
答案71.C72.C73.B74.D75.B
71.解析:
这是一道词义猜测题。
从第一段“tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore”可知艺术家力图创造一种从来没人看到或者经历过的意境。
既然是没有人看到过或者经历过,那么应该是一种不平常的东西。
72.解析:
这是一道推断题。
根据第二段“Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.”可以推断出Leslie的画表现的都是平时常见的事物。
73.解析:
这是一道推断题。
根据第三段“Eachgenerationsofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.”可以推断出每一代艺术家对于现实的理解和表现都是不同的,也就是没有一个永恒的标准。
74.解析:
这是一道归纳题。
根据最后一段“Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.”可知虽然艺术的表现形式不同,但都是表达了人民的需要和希望。
也就是说艺术反映了当时人的生存状态。
75.解析:
这是一道主旨题。
本文通过对于不同时期艺术家的比较,作者分析了艺术的一个共同问题:
“什么是真实”,结论是虽然不同时期和地域艺术的表现形式不同,但都反映了当时人的生存状态。
Directions:
ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.
A.Newteachers’opinionsofinvolvingparents
B.Anargumentoveranassignment
C.Aconflictbetweenassumptionandreality
D.Difficultiesinsharinggoals
E.Thebestwaytoscorehigh
F.Properwaysofparentalinvolvement
80.
AnIowahighschoolcounselorgetsacallfromaparentprotestingthe“C”herchildreceivedonanassignment.“Theparentarguedeverypointintheessay,”recallsthecounselor,whosoonrealizedwhythemotherwassodisappointedaboutmegrade.“Itbecameapparentthatshe’dwrittenit.”
81.
Inasurvey,90%ofnewteachersagreedthatinvolvingparentsintheirchildren’seducationisapriorityattheirschool,butonly25%describedtheirexperienceworkingwithparentsas“verysatisfying.”Whenaskedtochoosemebiggestchallengetheyface,31%ofthemquotedinvolvingparentsandcommunicatingwiththemastheirtopchoice.73%of newteachers saidtoomanyparentstreatschoolsandteachersasenemies.
82.
Atatimewhencompetitionisrisingandresourcesarelimited,whenbattlesovertestingforceschoolstoadjusttheirpriorities,whencellphonesande-mailspeeduptheinformationflowandallkindsofprivateghostsandpublicquarrelsslipintotheparent-teacherconference,it’sharderforbothsidestostepbackandbreathedeeplyandlookatthegoalstheyshare.
83
Everyonesaystheparent-teacherconferenceshouldbepleasant,civilized,akindofdialoguewhereparentsandteachersbuildpartnership.Butwhatmostteachersfeel,andcertainlywhatallparentsfeel,isanxietyandpanic.
84.
Whenateacherasksparentstobepartners,heorshedoesn'tnecessarilymeanMomorDadshouldbecampingintheclassroom.Researchshowsthatthoughstudentsbenefitmodestlyfromhavingparentsinvolvedatschool,whathappensathomemattersmuchmore.AccordingtoresearchbasedontheNationalEducationLongitudinalStudy,asampleofnearly25,000eighthgraders,amongfourmainareasofparentalinvolvement(homediscussion,homesupervision.schoolcommunication,andschoolparticipation),homediscussionwasthemoststronglyrelated
答案80.B
81.A
82.D
83.C
84.F
Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatwassoclearlynotyourtastethatyouwonderedifperhapsithadbeenhandedtoyoubymistake?
Worse,haveyouevergivenapresentandwatchedyourfriendlookasthoughshehadopenedthewrongbox?
Maybesherespondedwithapolite"Why,thankyou,"butyouknewyouhadmissedthemark.Whydopresentssometimesgowrong?
Andwhatdoyourchoices(goodandbad)reflectaboutyourpersonalqualities?
Choosingtherightgiftisanart,Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy—theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheart.We'reallabletodothis;infact,we'rebornwithakindofnaturalempathy.Aftertheearliestperiodofchildhood,however,itneedstobereinf
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