高二下学期第一次月考英语试题解析解析版.docx
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高二下学期第一次月考英语试题解析解析版.docx
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高二下学期第一次月考英语试题解析解析版
2019-2020年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题解析(解析版)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共二节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchisthefoodanddrink?
A.$8.65B.$8.75C.$8.95
2.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Smoking.B.Afire.C.Electricity.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.InWashington.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.
4.Whydidthewomangetanewjobinanothercountry?
A.Shehatedtoworkwiththemanhere..
B.Shedidn’tliketheculturehere.
C.Shewantedtoexperienceanewculture.
5.Whogottheradiolost?
A.Theman.
B.Thewoman.
C.Paul.
第二节(共l5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出学最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Heisworkinginahotel.
B.Heisdesigningahotel.
C.Heisfinishingaproject.
7.Whodoesthemanhavetroublewith?
A.Hisworkmates.B.Thehotelboss.C.Hisboss.
听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。
8.Whatdidthewomanlose?
A.Awallet.
B.Ahandbag.
C.Abill.
9.Whatisprobablytheman?
A.Apoliceman.B.Astranger.C.Ateacher.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inacafeteria.B.Inacafe.C.Inabar.
11.Howmucharefriedeggs?
A.Fiftycents.
B.Fortycents.
C.Eightycents.
12.Whydotheychoosethisplacetohavemeal?
A.Theycansitbythewindow.
B.Theycandosomeofthework.
C.Theycansavesomemoney.
.听第9段材料,回答第13至l6题。
13.WhydidJanegototheU.S.duringthevacation?
A.ToattendasummercourseinEnglish.
B.TovisitanAmericanfamily,theSmiths.
C.Tohaveasightseeingwithherfamily
14.HowlongdidJanestayintheU.S.?
A.15days
B.50days.
C.60days.
15.WheredidJanehaveherdailythreemeals?
A.Atschool.B.Inthehotel.C.IntheSmiths’.
16.WhatwasthemaindifferencethatJanefoundintheAmericanclasses?
A.Theteachersarestrict.
B.Youcouldshareyourideas.
C.Theymainlytaughtreading.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howwasthespeakertenyearsago?
A.Healthy.
B.Confident.
C.Stressful.
18.Whydidthespeakergiveuphishobbiesatweekends?
A.Hetookupsomeothers.
B.Hewastoobusy.
C.Helostinterestinthem.
19.Whydidthespeakerdrinkmoreandstartsmoking?
A.Toenjoyhimself.
B.Tokeepawake.
C.Togetridofstress.
20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydowithhislifestyle?
A.Continueit.B.Changeit.C.Dropit.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AlongtimeagotherelivedapoorslavewhosenamewasAesop.Hisfacewaswhite,butveryhomely.WhenAesopwasabouttwentynineyearsold,hismasterlostagreatdealofmoneyandwasdeterminedtosellhisslaves.Todothis,hehadtotakethemtoalargecitywheretherewasaslavemarket.
Thecitywasfaraway,andtheslavesmustwalkthewholedistance.Anumberofbundles(成捆的东西)weremadeupforthemtocarry.Someofthesebundlescontainedthethingstheywouldneedontheroad."Chooseyourbundles,boys,"saidthemaster."Thereisoneforeachofyou."Aesopatoncechosethelargestone.Theotherslaveslaughedandsaidhewasfoolish.Buthethrewituponhisshouldersandseemedwellsatisfied.Thenextday,thelaughwastheotherway.Forthebundlewhichhehadchosenhadcontainedthefoodforthewholeparty.
"Aesopisawisefellow,"saidhismaster."Themanwhobuyshimmustpayahighprice.”Averyrichman,whosenamewasXanthus,wantedaservant.Astheslavesstoodbeforehimheaskedeachonetotellwhatkindofworkhecoulddo.AllwereeagertobeboughtbyXanthusbecausetheyknewhewouldbeakindmaster.Soeachoneboostedofhisskillindoingsomesortoflabor.Onewasafinegardener;anothercouldtakecareofhorses;athirdwasagoodcook;afourthcouldmanageahousehold."Andwhatcanyoudo,Aesop?
"askedXanthus."Nothing,"heanswered."Nothing?
Howisthat?
""Because,sincetheseotherslavesdoeverything,thereisnothingleftformetoperform,"saidAesop.
ThisanswerpleasedtherichmansowellthatheboughtAesopatonce,andtookhimtohishomeontheislandofSamos.InSamosthelittleslavesoonbecameknownforhiswisdomandcourage.Heoftenamusedhismasterandhismaster'sfriendsbytellingfunnystories.Hismasterwassomuchpleasedwithhimthathegavehimhisfreedom.
21.Whydidtheslaves’masterwanttosellhisslaves?
A.Becausetheslavesdidn’tworkatall.
B.Becausetheslavescouldbewellpaid.
C.Becausethemasterwasbadlyill
D.Becausethemasterwasinneedofmoney
22.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatAesopchosethelargestbundlebecause_______.
A.hewasverystrong.B.thebundlewouldbelighterandlighter.
C.thebundlewouldmakehimstronger.D.hewasreallyfoolish.
23.WhydidtheseslaveswanttobeboughtbyXanthus?
A.Becausehewasverymerciful.
B.Becausehewasveryrich.
C.BecausehelivedinSamos.
D.Becausehewouldsetthemfree.
24.Accordingtothetext,Aesop________.
A.wasknownforhishardwork.B.didn’tliketoworkatall.
C.wasgoodattellingstories.D.wastiredofhiscourage.
【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.C
【解析】
试题分析:
本文讲述的是伊索是个很聪明的奴隶,通过讲故事取取悦主人,最终获得自由。
21.D考查细节理解题。
根据第一段提到WhenAesopwasabouttwentynineyearsold,hismasterlostagreatdealofmoneyandwasdeterminedtosellhisslaves.当伊索29时,他的主人损失了很多的钱,决定卖掉他的奴隶,故选D项。
22.B考查推理判断题。
根据第二段提到Forthebundlewhichhehadchosenhadcontainedthefoodforthewholeparty他所选择那个东西包含所需要的食物,虽然当时很重,但会越来越轻,故选B项。
23.A考查推理判断题。
根据第三段提到AllwereeagertobeboughtbyXanthusbecausetheyknewhewouldbeakindmaster所有人奴隶都想被Xanthus挑走,因为他是个很好的主人,故选A项。
24.C考查推理判断题。
根据最后一段提到Heoftenamusedhismasterandhismaster'sfriendsbytellingfunnystories.Hismasterwassomuchpleasedwithhimthathegavehimhisfreedom他经常取乐自己的主人,通过讲故事的方式,主人很高兴,给了他自由,故选C项。
考点:
人物类阅读。
B
ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorldWar.SheisalwaystalkingaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.
"Whycan'tyoubelikemycoworker'sson?
"shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker'ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarship(奖学金)andisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMrPerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedcoworker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.I'mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名声)orsalary.
Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6﹕30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.
25.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?
A.Thewriter'sstudies.B.Warsaroundtheworld.
C.Dinnerplans.D.Thewriter'sfuturejob.
26.Theunderlinedword"bemoans"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"________".
A.agrees.B.shouts.C.smiles.D.complains.
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?
______.
A.Hewantstobelikehismother'scoworker'sson.
B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.
C.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.
D.Hedoesn'tthinkhismother'scoworker'ssonisperfect
28.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.thewriter'smotherworksveryhardforthefamily.
B.thewriterdoesn'tknowwhathisfuturewillbelike.
C.thewriterdoesn'tthinkbeingadoctorisagoodjob.
D.thewritersometimesthinkshismother'sadviceisverygood.
【答案】
25.D
26.D
27.C
28.A
【解析】
试题分析:
本文讲述了作者和妈妈谈话时总是会将话题转到自己未来的职业上,他妈妈不想让他主修英语,而作者却想做他想做的事。
25.D细节理解题。
根据文章中AllthesebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor可知,两人经常发生争吵的原因是我不想成为一名医生,这是关于我未来工作的问题,故选D项。
26.D考查推理判断题,根据前后文,可知作者的妈妈对于儿子不能像他同事的儿子一样,感到不满,故选D项。
27.C考查推理判断题。
根据文章中I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.我愿意追逐我的梦想,创造我自己的未来。
可知作者会坚持自己的梦想,做自己喜欢做的事,故选C项。
28.A细节理解题。
根据最后一段Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6.30a.m.andusuallycomeshomearound5p.m.oreven6p.m.我理解妈妈为什么为我未来的专业而担心。
我亲眼看着母亲用她微薄的工资养育我,每天工作很长时间,早上6点半出门,晚上5点甚至6点才回来。
由此我们可以判断答案为A。
考点:
日常生活类短文阅读
C
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:
WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?
Dotheylikeme?
DoIsoundstupid?
AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?
Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.
Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyare
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