高中英语版高中英语人教版必修2同步教师用书Unit 1 单元尾核心要点回扣.docx
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高中英语版高中英语人教版必修2同步教师用书Unit 1 单元尾核心要点回扣.docx
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高中英语版高中英语人教版必修2同步教师用书Unit1单元尾核心要点回扣
单元尾核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.__________vt.使吃惊;惊讶→__________adj.令人吃惊的→__________adj.感到惊讶的→__________n.惊讶;惊异
2.__________vi.幸免;幸存;生还→____________n.生存;幸存
3.________adj.明显的;明白的→__________n.证据;根据
4.__________vi.爆炸→__________n.爆炸
5.__________n.&vi.争论;辩论→______________adj.有争议的;可争辩的
【答案】 1.amaze;amazing;amazed;amazement
2.survive;survival 3.evident;evidence
4.explode;explosion 5.debate;debatable
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.insearch__________ 寻找
__________sb./sth.搜身/搜查某人/某物
search__________sb./sth.搜寻某人/某物
2.__________return作为报答;回报
inreturn__________作为……的报答
____________turn依次地;轮流地;反过来
3.less______________少于
__________lessthan多达……
__________lessthan不少于;至少
4.take__________拆开
take__________收回;使回忆起
take__________拆散;写下;记下
take__________脱下;起飞
take__________呈现;开始雇用
take__________接管;接任
take__________产生兴趣;开始从事;占用;拿起
5.think__________of器重;看重
think__________of对……评价很高
think__________of对……评价不高/差
think__________of觉得……没什么/不难
【答案】 1.of;search;for 2.in;for;in 3.than;no;not 4.apart;back;down;off;on;over;up5.highly;well/much;poorly/little/lightly;nothing
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,__________(绝不可能想象)thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.
2.Later,CatherineⅡ__________(派人把琥珀屋搬到)toapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.
3.__________(毋庸置疑)theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.
4.Onedayhe__________(正在看)inasecondhandfurnitureshop__________(突然)hesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.
5.Forexample,__________(这可以得到证实)Chinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.
【答案】 1.couldneverhaveimagined 2.hadtheAmberRoommoved 3.Thereisnodoubtthat4.waslooking;when 5.itcanbeprovedthat
Ⅳ.回顾话题
尽可能多地用本单元所学到的词汇和句式翻译下面的短文.
众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人.为了寻找它们,许多人付出了艰苦努力.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任.
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【参考范文】
It'swellknownthatculturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.Alotofpeopletrytheirbesttosearchforthem.Someoftheculturalrelicshavebeendamagedwhileonlyafewsurvive.Thereisnodoubtthatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.
单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
TheancientcityisinPingyaocounty,ShanxiProvince.ThecitywallwasfirstbuiltduringtheZhouDynasty.Since1997,ithasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSite.NowPingyaocityistheonlyoneinChinacompletelyprotectedasitwashundredsofyearsago.
Theperimeter(周长)ofthissquarecityis6.4kmlongandthecitywallistheearliestandlargestcitywallinChina.Itis12mhighwithwidthof5m.Thewallwasbuiltwithearthandcoveredwithbricks.Outsidethecitywallthereisariver,4mwideand4mdeep.
Thereareseveralgatesofthecity,twoeachontheeastandwestandoneeachonthesouthandnorthside.Allthegateshavetwodoorseach.Thishasgiventhecitythename“TurtleCity”withthetwogatesonthesouthandnorthstandingfortheheadandtailoftheturtleandfourgatesontheeastandwestasthefourlegs.Thedoorsonthesouthandnorthstandoppositeeachother,liketheheadoftheturtleextendingoutandtwowellsjustbeyondsoutherngatearelikeaturtle'stwoeyes.
LocatedonthetraderoutebetweenBeijingandXi'an,Pingyaodevelopedintoamerchantcenterwherethelocalpeoplesetupthenation'searliestbanks.ThesebankswerethefirstinChinatousechecks.Severaloldcourtyardshavebeenturnedintomuseums,mostofwhicharehomesandofficesofPingyao'soldbanks.OneofthemostunusualaspectsofavisithereisrealizingthatthisplacewasveryimportanttoChina'sfinancial(金融的)history.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了平遥古城的历史、建筑规模之宏伟及其在古代中国金融发展史上的重要地位.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Theancientcity—Pingyao.
B.China'sancientfinancialcenter—Pingyao.
C.ThecitywallofPingyao.
D.ThemuseumsinPingyao.
【解析】 主旨大意题.本文着重介绍了中国的古城平遥的历史、城市规模以及历史地位,故选A.
【答案】 A
2.HowmanygatesarethereinPingyaocity?
A.Four. B.Five.
C.Six.D.Seven.
【解析】 细节理解题.根据第三段第一句中的“...twoeachontheeastandwestandoneeachonthesouthandnorthside.”可知,平遥古城共有6个门.
【答案】 C
3.WhichgateinPingyaocitystandsfortheheadoftheturtle?
A.Thegateonthenorth.
B.Thegateonthesouth.
C.Thegateontheeast.
D.Thegateonthewest.
【解析】 细节理解题.根据第三段第三句中的“...thetwogatesonthesouthandnorthstandingfortheheadandtailoftheturtle...”可知,南门代表着乌龟的头部.
【答案】 B
B
PlanningavisittotheUK?
Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.
AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofhotelexpenseandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost£169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.
Ifyouwanttoknowdatestoavoid-oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime-checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.
STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATION Iftravellingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmorebecauseofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.
Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsaheadoftime,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,_adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.
LOOKAFTERYOURSELF ReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Soitwillbeagoodchoicetoconsidercheckingintoaselfcookingflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile,availablefor£420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.
GETONABIKE London's“Borisbikes”haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.
AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了去英国旅行可以省钱的几条提示.
4.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay________.
A.helptravellerspasstime
B.attractlotsoftravellerstotheUK
C.allowtravellerstomakeflexibleplans
D.causetravellerstopaymoreforhotelexpense
【解析】 细节理解题.根据第二段中的“AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost£169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.”可知答案.
【答案】 D
5.“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably________.
A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation
B.thetubelinetoCoventGarden
C.anidealholidaydestination
D.thenameofatravelagency
【解析】 细节理解题.根据第五段中的“Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.”和“AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.”可知答案.
【答案】 A
6.ThepassageshowsthattheO'NeillFlat________.
A.liesonthegroundfloor
B.islocatedincentralLondon
C.providescookingfacilitiesfortourists
D.costsover£100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember
【解析】 细节理解题.根据第六段中的“Soitwillbeagoodchoicetoconsidercheckingintoaselfcookingflatwithitsownkitchen.”和“AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile”可知答案.
【答案】 C
7.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.
A.tellvisitorshowtobookinadvance
B.supplyvisitorswithhotelinformation
C.showvisitorstheimportanceofselfhelp
D.offervisitorssomemoneysavingtips
【解析】 主旨大意题.第一段“PlanningavisittotheUK?
Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.”点出了主题,然后进行了具体介绍.故选D项.
【答案】 D
C
Ancientpeoplemadeclaypotterybecausetheyneededitfortheirsurvival.Theyusedthepotstheymakeforcooking,storingfood,andcarryingthingsfromplacetoplace.Potterywassoimportanttoearlyculturesthatscientistsnowstudyittolearnmoreaboutancientcivilizations.Themoreadvancedthepotteryintermsofdecoration,materials,glazes(釉),andmanufacture,themoreadvancedthecultureitself.
Theartisan(技工)whomakespotteryinNorthAmericatodayutilizes(利用)hisorherskillandimaginationtocreateitemsthatarebeautifulaswellasfunctional,transformingsomethingordinaryintosomethingspecialandunique.
ThepotterusesoneoftheEarth'smostbasicmaterials,clay.Claycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Goodpotteryclaymustbefreefromallsmallstonesandotherhardmaterialsthatwouldmakethepottingprocessdifficult.MostNorthAmericanartisanpottersnowpurchasecommerciallyprocessedclay,butsomefindtheclaytheyneedrightintheearth,closetowheretheywork.
Themostimportanttoolspottersusearetheirownhands;however,theyalsousewireloop(圈)tools,woodenmodelingtools,plainwire,andsponges.Plainwireisusedtocutawaythefinishedpotfromitsvaseonthepotter'swheel.
Afterafinishedpotisdriedofallitsmoistureintheopenair,itisplacedinakiln(窑)andfired.Thefirstfiringhardensthepottery,anditisthenreadytobeglazedandfiredagain.
Forareaswheretheydonotwantanyglaze,suchasthebottomofthepo
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