学年高中英语Unit11TheMedia单元检测课堂讲义北师大版必修4.docx
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学年高中英语Unit11TheMedia单元检测课堂讲义北师大版必修4.docx
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学年高中英语Unit11TheMedia单元检测课堂讲义北师大版必修4
Unit11TheMedia
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunication.Butothersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplace(代替)ouroldwaysbecausetheythinkInternetshoppingisnotsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop.Theythinkitisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Andtheyalsothinkpaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.
21.FromParagraph1,weknowthatpeoplewillusecomputerfor.
B.playinggames,seeingfilms,andhavingmeals
答案 A
22.Somepeoplethinkwewillbuyandreadpaperbooksbecause.
A.thepaperbookswillbemoreexpensive
B.therewillbemorekindsofpaperbooks
C.thepaperbookswillbemorefriendly
D.therewillbefewerpaperbooks
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Andtheyalsothinkpaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.”可知选C。
23.Somepeoplelikegoingintoshopsbecausetheythink.
A.it’sapleasure
B.theycangetmostthingsontheInternet
C.theycanbuyeverythingtheywant
D.it’squick
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段倒数第二句“Theythinkitisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.”可知选A。
24.Themainideaofthepassageis.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了电脑会在很多方面影响我们的生活,在未来将会很重要。
故选B。
B
Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?
ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What’sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.
However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedparttime,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.
Inmyroom,Mom’svoiceracedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople’schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.
Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.
25.Whydidtheauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwaybackhomefromhospital?
A.Theyallwantedtohaveagoodrest.
B.Theauthordidn’tdowellintheexam.
C.Whatthedoctorsaidmadethemworried.
D.Theyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段首句“...thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.”可知,医生告诉了他们一个噩耗,由此推断一家人的心情非常糟糕。
故答案选C。
26.Howdidtheauthormanagetogethighmarks?
A.Bybeingconfident.
B.Byreadingasmanybooksaspossible.
C.Bygettinghelpfromhisclassmates.
D.Bylisteningcarefully.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句“Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.”可知,作者通过仔细听妈妈读而获得了优异的成绩。
故答案选D。
27.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.
A.theauthor’ssightrecoveredfinally
B.readingmadetheauthormoresensitive
C.theauthor’smotherdidn’tworktolookafterhim
D.readingmadetheauthornotworryabouthissight
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段倒数第二句“Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight...”可知,作者通过阅读消除了自己的恐惧,不再担忧自己的视力问题。
故答案选D。
28.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.MyEyesightTrouble
B.AnUnforgettableExperience
C.WithEarsWideOpen
D.AboutMother’sLove
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。
本文讲述了作者自己在视力衰退后是如何利用听觉来生活、学习的,由此判断C选项内容符合文章中心。
故选C。
C
Scorefrom3reviews
fromBRL110.00Superb
9.5
RuaVitóriaRégia,797,Casa,RiodeJaneiro22471190
Scorefrom212reviews
fromBRL49.90Excellent
7.7
RuaPinheiroGuimarães,91,RiodeJaneiro22281080
GuesthouseClaudia (0.52KmRiodeJaneiro)
Scorefrom10reviews
fromBRL200.00Exceptional
8.4
RuaSantaClara,397/ap402,RiodeJaneiro22041010
GuesthouseClaudiaislocatedinRiodeJaneiro,only900metresfrompopularCopacabanaBeach.FreeWiFiaccessanda24hourreceptionareavailable.Guestscanalsomakeuseofthesharedloungeandasharedkitchen.RoomsherewillprovideaflatscreenTVwithcablechannels,afanandsharedbathroomfacilitieswithabathtub.Theguesthouseis8.8kmfromSantosDumontAirport,9.6kmfromNovoRioBusStationand8kmfromdowntownRiodeJaneiro.CorcovadoMountainis12.2kmaway,whilethefamousSugarloafmountis6.1kmfromtheproperty.
Scorefrom54reviews
fromBRL200.00Excellent
7.8
RuaDecioVilares,316,RiodeJaneiro22041040
A.thenumberofreviewsoftheguests
B.thepriceofeachroompernight
C.theshortestdistancetoRiodeJaneiro
D.thescorefromthereviewsoftheguests
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据对各个旅馆的介绍都有提到到RiodeJaneiro的距离,故可推知作者的目的是找到距离RiodeJaneiro最近的旅馆。
故选C。
30.Deskserviceisprovidedaroundtheclockat.
答案 D
A.guestscanwatchcableTVintheirrooms
B.guestscanorderbreakfastfromroomservice
C.eachroomisequippedwithaprivatebathroom
D.guestscanhavearestintheloungearea
答案 B
D
Fortyyearsago,Finlandwasasmallcountrywithmediocre(普通)publicschools.Today,FinlandisstillsmallbutnoonecallsFinland’spublicschoolsmediocreanymore.
In2000,theFinnssurprisedtheworldwhentheir15yearoldsscoredatthetopofacloselywatchedinternationalexamcalledthePISA.Finlandhasstayednearthetopeversince,whiletheU.S.scoresaroundthemiddle.
PasiSahlberg,anofficialwithFinland’sMinistryofEducationandCulture,isinSeattlethisweektosharethestoryofFinland’ssuccess,andwhatstateslikeWashingtoncanlearnfromit.
Sahlberg’smessage,althoughheistoopolitetoputitsobluntly(坦率):
Stoptestingsomuch,trustteachersmore;givelesshomework;shortentheschoolday.
OnTuesday,inaroomfilledwithteachers,principals,professors,schoolboardmembersandpolicymakers,SahlbergjokedabouttheFinns’reputation(名声)forbeingaquiet,humblepeople.“WhenFinlandhitthetopofthePISA,”hesaid,“thebiggestdisbelieverswereFinns.”
Moreseriously,Finlandneversetouttocreatetheworld’stopschoolsystem.Instead,hesaid,thecountrydecidedinthe1970sthatitwantedtoensurethatastudent’ssuccessdidn’tdependonfamilybackground.
“Finlandreliedoncooperationamongteachersandschools,ratherthanoncompetition.Ratherthanjudgingteachersandschoolsbasedontestscores,”hesaid,“Finlandputstrustinitsteachersandprincipals.TeachersdevelopthecurriculuminFinland,anddesigntheirowntests.Therearenonationaltests,exceptoneattheendofhighschool.”
That’sjustthestart.Alongwithashorterschoolday,Finnishstudentsdon’tevenstartschooluntiltheyare7yearsold.Manyprimaryschoolshaveapolicyagainstgivinghomework.
“ButFinland,”hesaid,“succeededinpartbyadoptingideasfromtheU.S.andothercountries.Andthosecountries,”hesaid,“canlearnfromFinland,too.”
32.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.TointroduceaFinnishofficial.
B.TocomparetheeducationsystemsofFinlandandtheU.S.
C.TosharethestoryofFinland’ssuccessineducation.
D.ToasktheU.S.toimproveitseducation.
答案 C
33.PeoplefirstlearnedFinland’ssuccessineducationfrom.
A.itsstudents’performanceinaninternationalexam
B.itsinternationalexchangeprograms
C.lecturesgivenbyPasiSahlberg
D.itssmallsizedpublicschools
答案 A
34.WhichofthefollowingcancontributetoFinland’ssuccessineducation?
a.Givingstudentsfewertests.
b.Givingteachersmoretrust.
c.Evaluatingstudents’familybackgrounds.
d.Creatingtheworld’stopschoolsystem.
e.Startingschoollate.
A.a,b,cB.c,d,e
C.a,b,eD.b,c,d
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
第四段的“Stoptestingsomuch,trustteachersmore”与a和b对应;根据第六段的“...Finlandneversetouttocreatetheworld’stopschoolsystem.”“...astudent’ssuccessdidn’tdependonfamilybackground.”可知c和d不正确;第八段的“...Finnishstudentsdon’tevenstartschooluntiltheyare7yearsold.”与e对应,故选C。
35.WhatPasiSahlergsaidinParagraph7suggestedthat.
A.childrenshouldstartschoolasearlyaspossible
C.theUSeducationsystemisstillthemostadvanced
D.it’snecessarytosetupanationalcurriculum
答案 B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
IdeasforBetterSleep
Mostteenagersneedabout8.5tomorethan9hoursofsleepeachnight.Butabout1in4teenshavetroubleinsleeping.36Itcanalsoincreaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybeconnectedwithweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?
Herearesomeideas.
Beactiveduringtheday.
You’veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdoandhowsoundlytheysleep.37
Exercisescandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon’tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.
Avoidwineanddrugs.
Lotsofpeoplethinkthatwineanddrugswillmakethemrelaxedandsleepy.38Drugsandwinedisturbsleep,increasingaperson’schanceofwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.
Keepasleeproutine.
39Creatingasetbedtimeroutinecanimprov
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