中考时态汇总讲解+习题现在过去将来进行完成.docx
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中考时态汇总讲解+习题现在过去将来进行完成.docx
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中考时态汇总讲解+习题现在过去将来进行完成
一般现在时的用法
一、概述
一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。
“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性,它不表示特定时间内发生的事。
二、一般现在时的结构
时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。
一般现在时间有两种结构,一种是动词原形,用于主语为非第三人称时的情况;另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称时的情况。
Eg1.Weoftengetupearlyinthemorning.
Eg2.Myfatheroftengetsupearlyinthemorning.
三、谈谈“主语为三单,其后动词s添”
在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
可以简单叙述为“主语为三单,其后动词s添”。
何谓第三人称单数?
用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”,如he,she,it,myfather,mymother,mysister,ourEnglishteacher,Tom,Mike,LiuJia,China,mybook,etc.
Eg3.Hesometimesgoestoschoolbybike.
Eg4.Myfatherworksinthehospitalasadoctor.
四、动词第三人称单数变化规则
动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。
规则一、一般在词尾加-s。
如:
looks,puts.reads,sees,skis等。
规则二、以-o,-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es。
如:
goes,does,misses,passes,mixes,fixes,pushes,wishes,watches,teaches,等。
规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es。
注意一定是辅音字母加y才变,若是元音字母加y,则直接加-s。
如:
fly → flies, try → tries, fry → fries, copy → copies
buy → buys, enjoy → enjoys, play → plays, say → says, pay → pays
五、一般现在时的句子转换
当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:
①陈述句:
Sheisastudent.
一般疑问句→Issheastudent?
否定句→Sheisnotastudent.
②陈述句:
Icanswim.
一般疑问句→Canyouswim?
否定句→Icannotswim.
当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do(you,以及复数),does(单数she,he,it)变成一般疑问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数),doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。
例:
①陈述句:
Wegetupat7:
00everymorning.一般疑问句→Doyougetupat7:
00everymorning?
否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:
00everymorning.
②陈述句:
Shehasalittlebrother.
一般疑问句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?
否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.
六、练习巩固
1.写出下列动词的三单形式
go__________catch_________do________buy_______have__________
brush_________wash___________watch________drink________fly___________
say_______learn___________eat___________read___________sing___________
buy__________ study_______stay__________make__________look____
pass__________carry______come_______plant______teach_______
2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.
2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What________(do)heusually______(do)afterschool?
5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,sheoften__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
3.选择题
1.I________toschoolat7:
00inthemorning.
A.goB.goingC.goes
2.They_______bookseverydayinthelibrary.
A.readsB.readC.reading
3.Themonkey________eatingbananasverymuch.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
4.Myfather________toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_________likeit.
A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does
6.________yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?
A.doB.areC.does
7.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.
don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train
8.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets
9.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.
Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen
10.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.
AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied
4.改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句(并作肯定和否定回答)、否定句
例:
Ilikecooking.
→Doyoulikecooking?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.
Idon'tlikecooking.
1.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.
2.TheyspeakEnglisheveryday.
3.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening
4.JohnisfromCanada.
5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
6.Mydogrunsfast.
7.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.
8.Shecanplaythepianowell.
一般过去时
1、概述
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
二、一般过去时的句子转换
1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn't)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren't)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:
didn't+动词原形。
如:
Jimwenthomeyesterday.—————>Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:
Jimwenthomeyesterday.—————>DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?
如:
Jimwenthomeyesterday.———>DidJimgohomeyesterday?
———>WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
三、动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
词义
现在(原形)
过去
词义
现在(原形)
过去
是
am,is(be)
was
学习
learn
learned,learnt
是
are(be)
were
允许,让
let
let
成为
become
became
躺
lie
lay
开始
begin
began
制造
make
made
弯曲
bend
bent
可以
may
might
吹
blow
blew
意味
mean
meant
买
buy
bought
会见
meet
met
能
can
could
必须
must
must
捕捉
catch
caught
放置
put
put
选择
choose
chose
读
read
read
来
come
came
骑、乘
ride
rode
切
cut
cut
响、鸣
ring
rang
做
do,does
did
跑
run
ran
画
draw
drew
说
say
said
饮
drink
drank
看见
see
saw
吃
eat
ate
将
shall
should
感觉
feel
felt
唱歌
sing
sang
发现
find
found
坐下
sit
sat
飞
fly
flew
睡觉
sleep
slept
忘记
forget
forgot
说
speak
spoke
得到
get
got
度过
spend
spent
给
give
gave
扫
sweep
swept
走
go
went
听
hear
heard
成长
grow
grew
受伤
hurt
hurt
有
have,has
had
保持
keep
kept
5.不规则动词过去式:
四、练习巩固
1.写出下列动词的过去式
is\am__________ fly__________ plant___________ are___________ drink____________
play__________ go___________ make___________does____________ dance___________
worry___________ ask________ taste____________ eat_____________draw___________
put_________ throw___________kick____________ pass__________ do___________
2.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.
Allthestudents______veryexcited.
3.句型变换
1Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:
__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
_______________________________________回答:
___________________
2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句:
__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
_______________________________________回答:
___________________
4.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What_________she_________(find)inthegardenlastmorning?
She_________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
9.It_________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday
10.Weall_________(have)agoodtimelastnight.
11.He_________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
12.Helen_________(milk)acowonFriday.
13.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abookyesterday.(read)
14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
15.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?
No,they_________.
17.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.
18We____(go)toschoolonSunday.
19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.
20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
21.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
22.What_________you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.(do)
23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)
25._______he______theflowersthismorning?
Yes,he_____.(water)
26.She______(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.
27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
28.What______Mikedoonthefarm?
He________cows.(milk)
5.句型转换
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.
(改否定句)Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________she__________there?
4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)
_________there___________orangeinthecup?
6.中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
_________________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
_____________________________________________________
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________
4..格林先生去年住在中国。
________________________________________________________
5.昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________________
6.他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________
7.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I______________________________________excitingweekend.
8.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.
9.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe____________________yesterday.
10.上周六他们做什么了?
他们做作业和购物了。
What_____
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