高三英语定语从句一轮公开课.pptx
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高三英语定语从句一轮公开课.pptx
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定语从句,掌握定语从句做题技巧重点突破易错点熟练运用于高考题型中。
高三英语组李秋梅,感悟定语从句,主句、从句、关系词,Istillrememberthedaywhich/thatwespenttogetherlastweek.Theyarrivedintheearlymorningwhentheskywasstilldark.,确定关系词总共分几步:
1.把从句摘出来-2.把从句补起来-3.把先行词圈出来-4.确定关系词,带入检验,基础过关,Doyouknowtheboy_wetalkedaboutjustnow?
Hewasapainter_pictureswerenotwell-knowninhislifetime.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslateforthemeeting?
Istillremembertheday_wemetforthefirsttime.Thehotel_westayedwasntclean.,who/whom/that/-,whose,why,when,where,whosepicture=thepictureofwhom/ofwhomthepicture,非限定定语从句,Theroadconditionthereturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.Theyarrivedintheearlymorning,_theskywasstilldark.Haveyoueverbeentothehouse,_Luxunoncelived?
which,when,where,总结,关系词,关系代词:
关系副词:
that,which,who,whom,as,whose,when,where,why,1.Isthisthereason_heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
2.Isthisthereason_hewassocarelessinhiswork?
that,why,that/which,where,that/which,when,that/which,that/inwhich/-,综上所述:
学会关系词的选择技巧,比较一下,你会发现,3.Inanhour,wetraveltoplaces_couldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.4.Inanhour,wetraveltoplaces_wecanrelaxandgetrefreshed.,5.Icanneverforgettheday_weworkedtogetherandtheday_wespenttogether.,6.Treatothersintheway_youwanttobetreated,7.Theway_hebroughtupatthemeetingisacceptable.,Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelsesfault.Thereisnodifficultythatcantbeovercomeintheworld.Pleasesendusalltheinformationthatyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.ThemostimportantthingthatweshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthingthatIhavesaid.ThisistheveryfilmthatIvelongwishedtosee.Weretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistthatwereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.Sheisnolongerthesweetgirlthatsheusedtobe.WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?
先行词anything,something,nothing,everything等不定代词时先行词是all,much,little,none或先行词被all,much,little,no,any修饰时先行词被最高级、序数词以及thefirst,thelast,thevery,theonly,thesame修饰时先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词用that关系代词在从句中作表语当先行词前面有which,who,为避免重复,用关系代词that。
同理,当先行词是that,those时,常用关系代词which或who。
总结:
that的个性,Those_learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.,who,试一试:
Thisisthesamehouse_hergrandfatherwasborn。
注意:
关系副词不受这些规则的影响ThisistheveryfilmthatIvelongwishedtosee,where,总结:
that禁用于非限定从;禁用于介词之后,找茬:
Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfromthatyoureceivedgifts?
Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobegood,thatwasmorethanwecouldexpect.,which,which,as的风采,(翻译)Itssoheavyastonethatnobodycanmoveit.Itssoheavyastoneasnobodycanmove.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_weallagreedtoaccept(翻译)Thisisthesamepenthat/asIlostyesterday.Tomygreatjoy,thisisthesamebag_Ilostyesterday.Tomdidnottakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera_helostlastweek._hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourmonthlyexamsnextweek._hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourmonthlyexamsnextweek._hasbeenannouncedisthatweshallhaveourmonthlyexamsnextweek.,as,that,as,As,It,What,总结,as:
定语从句:
such/so.as区别such/sothatthesameas区别thesamethatAsisknowntoall,Itisknowntoallthatwhatisknowntoallisthat,介词关系代词,Wewentthroughaperiod_whichcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_whommuchcanbelearned.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.Guncontrolisasubject_Americanshavearguedforalongtime.Inourclassthereare46students,_halfwearglasses.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.,in,from,towhom,aboutwhich,ofwhom,throughwhich,总结,介词+which/whom介词的选择:
看前看后看意思,先行词一部分用offromwhere,sincewhen为“介词关系副词”结构,可以引导定语从句,Westoodatthetopofthehill,_wherewecanseethetown.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_whentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.,from,since,模糊先行词,Lifeislikealongrace_wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.Occasionsarequiterare_Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.Shewillneverforgetherstaythere_shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissing2yearsago.,总结situation,case,point,business,activity,scene等作先行词,关系副词常用whereoccasion(时机),stay作先行词时用when,where,where,when,when,定语从句易混点,定从与名从Themothermadeapromise_pleasedallherchildren.Themothermadeapromisewhichshewouldbuyherchildrengifts.(改错)定从与并列句、独立主格Hehastwochildren,bothof_areabroad.Hehastwochildren,andbothof_areabroad.Hehastwochildren,bothof_beingabroad.,that/which,that,whom,them,them,定从与强调句区别、混搭Itisthefactory_Johnworks.ItisinQingdao_youaregoingtopayavisitto_themachineisproduced.What与that?
Sheisnolonger_sheusedtobe.Sheisnolongerthegirl_sheusedtobe.,where/inwhich,that/which,that,what,that,定语从句谓语Tomisoneofthestudentswho_goodatplayingfootball.Tomistheonly/veryoneofthestudentswho_goodatplayingfootball.One与whichMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaystreasure.,are,is,one/which,先行词呢?
Isthisthefactory_colorTVsetsareproduced?
Isthisfactory_colorTVsetsareproduced?
One与whichMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaystreasure.Helpingothersisahabit,_youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_thatIwillalwaystreasure.,inwhich/where,theonewhere,one/which,one/which,one,Myhousethat/whichIboughtitlastyearhasalovelygarden.HaveyoueverbeentothehousewhereLuxunoncelivedthere.JacksonisamanwhomIbelievehimtobehonest.,“我”该如何存在,关系词在从句中的位置不可重复,综合运用改错,Firstly,afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Afterhearingyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.BoththegirlandherdogwhichwerecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcarSheshowedmethedictionary,onthatshespentmostofhermoney.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyasithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.,with,are,that,which,that,Werejusttryingtoreachapointwhichbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.Therearesomereasonsfortheydothis.IhopeIcanbeadmittedtoagoodcollege,whichIwillhaveachancetoimprovemyEnglishfurther.Anaccidenthappenedonthemainstreetwherewehadmetyesterdaythere.Hewastheonlyoneofthecandidateswhowereabletocarryouthispromises.,where,why,where,was,定语从句遇上书面表达,莱州一中,位于(belocatedin/which)市中心,享有百年历史。
我很荣幸(feelhonouredtodo)能在我们学校学习,在这里我充分利用时间(makethemostof)为我的梦想做准备(makepreparationsfor),那就是在未来被重点大学录取(beadmittedinto)。
现在我们已经到了一个时刻(cometoapoint),在(where)这一刻应当全身心地(devoteto)学习,这(which)对我们的未来有非常重大的影响在一中学习是一次难忘的经历,一次(one)我将永远珍视(treasurev.)的经历,LaizhouNo.1MiddleSchool,whichislocatedinthecenterofthecity,hasahistoryofover100years.,Ifeelhonoredtostudyinourschool,whereImakethemostofthetimetomakefullpreparationsformydream,whichistobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityinthenearfuture.,Nowwehavecometoapointwherewearesupposedtodevoteourselvestostudying,whichhasabiginfluenceonourfuture.,Studyinginourschoolisanunforgettableexperience,onethatIwilltreasureforever.,LaizhouNo.1MiddleSchool,whichislocatedinthecenterofthecity,hasahistoryofover100years.Ifeelhonoredtostudyinourschool,whereImakethemostofthetimetomakefullpreparationsformydream,whichistobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityinthenearfuture.Nowwehavecometoapointwherewearesupposedtodevoteourselvestostudying,whichhasabiginfluenceonourfuture.Studyinginourschoolisanunforgettableexperience,onethatIwilltreasureforever.,Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.,
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